latex各种图表制作

彩色表格

1. \begin{table}

2. \centering

3. \caption{彩色的表格}

4. \begin{tabular}

5. {>{\columncolor{blue}}rccccc}

6. \toprule[1pt]

7. \rowcolor[gray]{0.9} &1 &2 &3 &4 &5\\

8. \midrule

9. A &\multicolumn{1}{>{\columncolor{green}[0pt][0pt]}c}{318.3} &327.8 &152.0 &104.9 &135.8\\

10. B &&\multicolumn{1}{>{\columncolor{red}[0pt][0pt]}r}{335.5} &137.7 &290.9 &198.6\\

11. \bottomrule[1pt]

12. \end{tabular}

13. \end{table}

要记得引入包

\usepackage{xcolor}%定义了一些颜色
\usepackage{colortbl,booktabs}%第二个包定义了几个*rule

效果：

设置表格总长

1. \begin{table}

2. \caption{设置表格总长}

3. \begin{tabular*}{12cm}{lll}

4. \hline

5. Start & End & Character Block Name \\

6. \hline

7. 3400 & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\

8. 4E00 & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\

9. \hline

10. \end{tabular*}

11. \end{table}

设置表格总长是12cm,前两行剩下的都是第三行的

效果图

表格内自动换行

1. \begin{table}

2. \Large

3. \caption{自动换行}

4. \begin{center}

5. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l| p{5cm}|}

6. \hline

7. Item & Name & Gender & Habit & Self-introduction \\ \hline

8. 1 & Jimmy & Male & Badminton & Hi, everyone,my name is Jimmy. I come from Hamilton,

9. and it's my great honour to give this example. My topic is about how to use p{width} command \\ \hline

10. 2 & Jimmy & Male & Badminton & Hi, everyone,my name is Jimmy. I come from Hamilton,

11. and it's my great honour to give this example. My topic is about how to use p{width} command \\

12. \hline

13. \end{tabular}

14. \end{center}

15. \end{table}

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l| p{5cm}|}设置最后一列最大是5cm,超出部分要换行。

效果：

设置表格宽度

1. \begin{table}

2. \caption{表格宽度X}

3. \begin{tabularx}{10cm}{llX} % 10cm 減去前兩個欄位寬度後，剩下的通通給

4. \hline % 第三欄位使用，文字超出的部份會自動折行

5. Start & End & Character Block Name \\

6. \hline

7. 3400 & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\

8. 4E00 & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\

9. \hline

10. \end{tabularx}

11. \end{table}

 

设置表格中间某列的宽度

1. \begin{table}

2. \caption{设置宽度}

3. \begin{tabularx}{12cm}{lXl}

4. \hline

5. Start & End & Character Block Name \\

6. \hline

7. 3400 & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\

8. 4E00 & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\

9. \hline

10. \end{tabularx}

11. \end{table}

记得引入包

\usepackage{tabularx}

 

改变任一列宽

1. \begin{table}[h] %开始一个表格environment，表格的位置是h,here。

2. \caption{改变表格任一列宽} %显示表格的标题

3. \begin{tabular}{p{3.5cm}|p{2cm}|p{5cm}} %设置了每一列的宽度，强制转换。

4. \hline

5. \hline

6. Format & Extension & Description \\ %用&来分隔单元格的内容 \\表示进入下一行

7. \hline %画一个横线，下面的就都是一样了，这里一共有4行内容

8. Bitmap & .bmp & Bitmap images are recommended because they offer the most control over the exact image and colors.\\

9. \hline

10. Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) & .gif & Compressed image format used for Web pages. Animated GIFs are supported.\\

11. \hline

12. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) & .jpeg, .jpg & Compressed image format used for Web pages.\\

13. \hline

14. Portable Network Graphics (PNG) & .png & Compressed image format used for Web pages.\\

15. \hline

16. \hline

17. \end{tabular}

18. \end{table}

效果：

 

tabu包用法

1. \begin{table}

2. \caption{tab包用法}

3. \begin{center}

4. \begin{tabu} to 0.8\textwidth{X[c]|X[3,b]|X[2,l]|X[c]|X[3,m]|X[1,c]}

5. %0.8\textwidth 为设置表格宽度

6. %X[c] 表示这一列居中，所占比例为1，相当于X[1,c]

7. %X[3,c] 表示这一列居中，所占比例为3，这列的宽度是X[c]列的3倍

8. \hline

9. $i$ &$x_i$ &$n_i$ &$i$ &$x_i$ &$n_i$\\

10. \hline

11. 1 &0.5$\sim$0.64 &1 &8 &1.48$\sim$1.62 &53\\

12. 2 &0.64$\sim$0.78 &2 &9 &1.62$\sim$1.76 &25\\

13. 3 &0.78$\sim$0.92 &9 &10 &1.76$\sim$1.90 &19\\

14. 4 &0.92$\sim$1.06 &26 &11 &1.90$\sim$2.04 &16\\

15. 5 &1.06$\sim$1.20 &37 &12 &2.04$\sim$2.18 &3\\

16. 6 &1.20$\sim$1.34 &53 &13 &2.18$\sim$2.38 &1\\

17. 7 &1.34$\sim$1.48 &56 & & & \\

18. \hline

19. \end{tabu}

20. \end{center}

21. \end{table}

不要忘记引入包

\usepackage{tabu}

水平居中显示

1. \newcommand{\tabincell}[2]{\begin{tabular}{@{}#1@{}}#2\end{tabular}}

2. \begin{table}[!t]

3. \centering

4. \scriptsize

5. \caption{NOTATIONS}

6. \label{tab:notations}

7. \begin{tabular}{ll}

8. \\[-2mm]

9. \hline

10. \hline\\[-2mm]

11. {\bf \small Symbol}&\qquad {\bf\small Meaning}\\

12. \hline

13. \vspace{1mm}\\[-3mm]

14. $P\!M_i$ & \tabincell{l}{The $i\,th$ physical machine or host server in the data \\center, i = 1, 2, ?-}\\

15. \vspace{1mm}

16. $C\!M$ & \tabincell{l}{ Vector of maximum disk size; $CM[i]$ stores the maximum\\ disk size of $PM_i$}\\

17. \vspace{1mm}

18. $B\!M$ & \tabincell{l}{Vector of remaining disk size; $BM[i]$ stores the remaining\\ disk size of $PM_i$}\\

19. \vspace{1mm}

20. $S\!P(P\!M_i)$ & \tabincell{l}{Selection preference of $PM_i$ }\\

21. \vspace{1mm}

22. $N\!ode_m$ & \tabincell{l}{The m\,th node of the data center network. A node can be a \\host server or a switch. m = 1, 2, ?-}\\

23. \hline

24. \hline

25. \end{tabular}

26. \end{table}

 

\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{multirow}

 

1. \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %¿ØÖƱí¸ñÐиߵÄËõ·Å±ÈÀý

2. \begin{table}[tp]

3.  

4. \centering

5. \fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont

6. \caption{Demographic Prediction performance comparison by three evaluation metrics.}

7. \label{tab:performance_comparison}

8. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}

9. \hline

10. \multirow{2}{*}{Method}&

11. \multicolumn{3}{c|}{C}&\multicolumn{3}{c|}{ D}\cr\cline{2-7}

12. &Precision&Recall&F1-Measure&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure\cr

13. \hline

14. \hline

15. A&0.7324&0.7388&0.7301&0.6371&0.6462&0.6568\cr\hline

16. B&0.7321&0.7385&0.7323&0.6363&0.6462&0.6559\cr\hline

17. C&0.7321&0.7222&0.7311&0.6243&0.6227&0.6570\cr\hline

18. D&0.7654&0.7716&0.7699&0.6695&0.6684&0.6642\cr\hline

19. E&0.7435&0.7317&0.7343&0.6386&0.6488&0.6435\cr\hline

20. F&0.7667&0.7644&0.7646&0.6609&0.6687&0.6574\cr\hline

21. G&{\bf 0.8189}&{\bf 0.8139}&{\bf 0.8146}&{\bf 0.6971}&{\bf 0.6904}&{\bf 0.6935}\cr

22. \hline

23. \end{tabular}

24. \end{table}

 

 三线表法

1. \usepackage{booktabs}

2. \usepackage{threeparttable}

3.  

4. \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %控制行高

5. \begin{table}[tp]

6.  

7. \centering

8. \fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont

9. \begin{threeparttable}

10. \caption{Demographic Prediction performance comparison by three evaluation metrics.}

11. \label{tab:performance_comparison}

12. \begin{tabular}{ccccccc}

13. \toprule

14. \multirow{2}{*}{Method}&

15. \multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}&\multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}\cr

16. \cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-7}

17. &Precision&Recall&F1-Measure&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure\cr

18. \midrule

19. kNN&0.7324&0.7388&0.7301&0.6371&0.6462&0.6568\cr

20. F&0.7321&0.7385&0.7323&0.6363&0.6462&0.6559\cr

21. E&0.7321&0.7222&0.7311&0.6243&0.6227&0.6570\cr

22. D&0.7654&0.7716&0.7699&0.6695&0.6684&0.6642\cr

23. C&0.7435&0.7317&0.7343&0.6386&0.6488&0.6435\cr

24. B&0.7667&0.7644&0.7646&0.6609&0.6687&0.6574\cr

25. A&{\bf 0.8189}&{\bf 0.8139}&{\bf 0.8146}&{\bf 0.6971}&{\bf 0.6904}&{\bf 0.6935}\cr

26. \bottomrule

27. \end{tabular}

28. \end{threeparttable}

29. \end{table}

 

画了两个表格，存放在一个图片中。

1. \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}

2. \begin{figure}[]

3. \centering

4. \centerline{\bf (a). CDR samples}

5. \vspace{1.5mm}

6. \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}

7. \hline

8. \cline{1-1}

9. \underline{\textbf{record-id}} & \textbf{caller-id} & \textbf{callee-id} \\\hline

10. 1 & \#user-1 & \#user-2 \\\hline

11. 2 & \#user-1 & \#user-4 \\\hline

12. 3 & \#user-2 & \#user-1 \\\hline

13. 4 & \#user3 & \#user-5\\\hline

14. 5 & \#user1 & \#user-2\\\hline

15. \vdots & \vdots & \vdots\\\hline

16. \end{tabular}

17.  

18. \vspace{3mm}

19. \centering

20. \centerline{\bf (b). DTR samples}

21. \vspace{1.5mm}

22. \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|}

23. \hline

24. \cline{1-1}

25. \textbf{record-id} & \textbf{user-id} & \textbf{online-time} & \textbf{offline-time} \\\hline

26. 1 & \#user-1 & \#timestamp-1 & \#timestamp-2 \\\hline

27. 2 & \#user-2 & \#timestamp-3 & \#timestamp-4 \\\hline

28. 3 & \#user-2 & \#timestamp-5 & \#timestamp-6 \\\hline

29. 4 & \#user3 & \#timestamp-7 & \#timestamp-8 \\\hline

30. \vdots & \vdots & \vdots &\vdots\\\hline

31. \end{tabular}

32. \vspace{1.5mm}

33. \caption{CDR (Call Detail Records) and DTR (Data Traffic Records) samples.}

34. \end{figure}

https://blog.csdn.net/golden1314521/article/details/40891515