刚接触netcore, 以下我正在使用的配置说明以及需要注入的几点
1.我在项目中因为不想使用构造函数注入，所以我引用了第三方的Autofac包来管理我的service,在controller中只需要 创建 public iClass class{get;set;}即可
2.service注入我采用的是dll反射进行注入，
注意如下代码 var files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "*.BLL.dll"); 由于我的业务层都放在BLL中，所以我只需要搜索根目录下的BLL文件进行注入即可
3. 项目中如果使用了Areas ，需要添加以下代码
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "areaRoute",
template: "{area:exists}/{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");//控制器分层
如果需要将areas单独建成项目，需要在ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)中如下代码，该代码是将子项目中的controller注入到主项目中
#region mvc 区域分项目时调用
var manager = new ApplicationPartManager();
files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "*.Web.dll");//获取所有的web.dll
if (files != null && files.Length > 0)
{
foreach (var file in files)
{
manager.ApplicationParts.Add(new AssemblyPart(Assembly.LoadFrom(file)));
}
}
manager.FeatureProviders.Add(new ControllerFeatureProvider());
var feature = new ControllerFeature();
manager.PopulateFeature(feature);
#endregion在子项目中属性 ---》生成事件----》后期生成事件中添加如下代码
mkdir "$(SolutionDir)$(SolutionName).Web\Areas\｛AreaName｝\Views"
xcopy "$(ProjectDir)Views" "$(SolutionDir)$(SolutionName).Web\Areas\｛AreaName｝\Views" /S /E /C /Y
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public Autofac.IContainer ApplicationContainer;
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
{
// This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
});
//读取配置文件
ApplicationEnvironments.Site = Configuration.GetSection("SiteConfig").Get<SiteConfig>();
//httpcontext 如果在dll层需要用到httpContext则需要使用方法
services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
//属性注入
services.Replace(ServiceDescriptor.Transient<IControllerActivator, ServiceBasedControllerActivator>());
services.AddMvc(config => {
config.Filters.Add<CustomExceptionFilter>();
}
)
//全局配置Json序列化处理
.AddJsonOptions(options =>
{
//忽略循环引用
options.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
//不使用驼峰样式的key
options.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new DefaultContractResolver();
////设置时间格式
//options.SerializerSettings.DateFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd";
}
)
.SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1)
.AddSessionStateTempDataProvider();
#region //身份认证时需要使用的方法
services.AddSession(options=> {
options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
options.Cookie.Name = ApplicationEnvironments.Site.CookieName;
options.Cookie.SecurePolicy = CookieSecurePolicy.SameAsRequest;
options.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(ApplicationEnvironments.Site.SessionTimeout);
});
services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddCookie(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, options =>
{
options.DataProtectionProvider= DataProtectionProvider.Create(new DirectoryInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory+ "/shared-auth-ticket-keys/"));
options.Cookie.Name = ApplicationEnvironments.Site.CookieName;
options.Cookie.Path = "/";
options.LoginPath = new PathString("/login");
options.AccessDeniedPath = new PathString("/Forbidden"); //禁止访问路径：当用户试图访问资源时，但未通过该资源的任何授权策略，请求将被重定向到这个相对路径。
// options.SlidingExpiration = false; //Cookie可以分为永久性的和临时性的。 临时性的是指只在当前浏览器进程里有效，浏览器一旦关闭就失效（被浏览器删除）。 永久性的是指Cookie指定了一个过期时间，在这个时间到达之前，此cookie一直有效（浏览器一直记录着此cookie的存在）。 slidingExpriation的作用是，指示浏览器把cookie作为永久性cookie存储，但是会自动更改过期时间，以使用户不会在登录后并一直活动，但是一段时间后却自动注销。也就是说，你10点登录了，服务器端设置的TimeOut为30分钟，如果slidingExpriation为false,那么10:30以后，你就必须重新登录。如果为true的话，你10:16分时打开了一个新页面，服务器就会通知浏览器，把过期时间修改为10:46。 更详细的说明还是参考MSDN的文档。
});
#endregion
ApplicationEnvironments.DefaultSession = new BaseController();
//数据库驱动注入
if (ApplicationEnvironments.Site.IsUseEF)
{
services.AddScoped<IDbRepository, EFRepository>();
}
else
{
services.AddScoped<IDbRepository, AdoRepository>();
}
//缓存注入
if (ApplicationEnvironments.Site.IsUseRedis)
{
services.AddSingleton<ICacheService,RedisService>();
}
else
{
services.AddSingleton<ICacheService,MemoryService>();
}
//service 层注入
var files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "*.BLL.dll");
if (files != null && files.Length > 0)
{
foreach (var file in files)
{
foreach (var item in GetClassName(file))
{
foreach (var typeArray in item.Value)
{
services.AddScoped(typeArray, item.Key);
}
}
}
}
#region AutoFac 属性注入
var builder = new Autofac.ContainerBuilder();
builder.Populate(services);
#region mvc 区域分项目时调用
var manager = new ApplicationPartManager();
files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "*.Web.dll");//获取所有的web.dll
if (files != null && files.Length > 0)
{
foreach (var file in files)
{
manager.ApplicationParts.Add(new AssemblyPart(Assembly.LoadFrom(file)));
}
}
manager.FeatureProviders.Add(new ControllerFeatureProvider());
var feature = new ControllerFeature();
manager.PopulateFeature(feature);
#endregion
//采用属性注入控制器
builder.RegisterTypes(feature.Controllers.Select(ti => ti.AsType()).ToArray()).PropertiesAutowired();
this.ApplicationContainer = builder.Build();
return new AutofacServiceProvider(this.ApplicationContainer);
#endregion
//跨域访问
//services.AddCors(options => options.AddPolicy("AllowSameDomain", builder => builder.WithOrigins("http://a.local.com:50307", "http://b.local.com:63455")));
//跨域认证时使用此项
//services.AddCors(options => options.AddPolicy("AllowSameDomain", builder => builder.WithOrigins("http://a.local.com:50307", "http://b.local.com:63455").AllowCredentials()));
}
private static Dictionary<Type, Type[]> GetClassName(string assemblyName)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(assemblyName))
{
Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(assemblyName);
List<Type> ts = assembly.GetTypes().ToList();
var result = new Dictionary<Type, Type[]>();
foreach (var item in ts.Where(s => !s.IsInterface))
{
var interfaceType = item.GetInterfaces();
if (item.IsGenericType) continue;
result.Add(item, interfaceType);
}
return result;
}
return new Dictionary<Type, Type[]>();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
//app.UseBrowserLink();
//app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
ApplicationEnvironments.IsDevelopment = true;
}
else
{
//app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
//app.UseHsts();
ApplicationEnvironments.IsDevelopment = false;
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
//app.UseSpaStaticFiles();
app.UseCookiePolicy();
app.UseSession();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");//错误处理
//app.UseErrorHandling();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "areaRoute",
template: "{area:exists}/{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");//控制器分层
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"
);
});
//添加httpcontext类
AppHttpContext.Configure(app.ApplicationServices.
GetRequiredService<Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.IHttpContextAccessor>());
//nginx反向代理
app.UseForwardedHeaders(new ForwardedHeadersOptions
{
ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor | ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedProto
});
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseStatusCodePages();//使用HTTP错误代码页
}
}