CentOS 7.4 源码安装 nginx 1.14

操作系统：CentOS 7.4
nginx 版本：nginx-1.14.1

当前 Stable version 为 nginx-1.14.1 参考

与JRE、Tomcat不同，nginx并非解压即可，还需要编译、安装。具体步骤如下：

一、准备环境

环境准备不完全会后面执行 ./configure 对应报错，本人尝试了一下，比如缺少 3. zlib 函式库 会报错

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

gcc（GNU编译器套件）

 [root[@xxxxxxxx](https://my.oschina.net/u/1036001) ~]# rpm -q gcc
 gcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64

若没有输出，则安装

 [root[@xxxxxxxx](https://my.oschina.net/u/1036001) ~]# yum install -y gcc

PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) Perl库

 [root[@xxxxxxxx](https://my.oschina.net/u/1036001) ~]# rpm -qa |grep pcre
 pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64
 pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64

缺少哪个要对应的安装，比如缺少pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64，则执行

 [root[@xxxxxxxx](https://my.oschina.net/u/1036001) ~]# yum install -y pcre-devel

如果两个都缺少，则执行

 [root[@xxxxxxxx](https://my.oschina.net/u/1036001) ~]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

下面几个依此类推

zlib 函式库

 [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# rpm -qa |grep zlib
 zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64
 zlib-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64

缺少哪个要对应的安装

 [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

openssl

 [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# rpm -qa |grep openssl
 openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64
 openssl-devel-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64
 openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64

缺少哪个要对应的安装

 [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

二、解压安装

解压

在nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz所在目录，执行解压命令，解压目录与安装目录是不同的，不用介意解压位置
```
 [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
```

./configure生成Makefile

如果不加 --with-http_stub_status_module 也是可以的，但配置ssl时会出错，需要重新处理

 [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
 checking for OS
  + Linux 3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64
 checking for C compiler ... found
  + using GNU C compiler
  + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16) (GCC) 
 checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
 checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found		Configuration summary
 ----------------
 此处省略一百多个checking for...
 ----------------
 checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
 checking for zlib library ... found
 creating objs/Makefile

 Configuration summary
   + using system PCRE library
   + OpenSSL library is not used
   + using system zlib library

   nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
   nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
   nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
   nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
   nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
   nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
   nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
   nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
   nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
   nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
   nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
   nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
   nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

如果结尾出现 ./configure: error: 要排查解决对应的原因，然后重新执行 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install
```
 [root@xxxxxxxx nginx-1.14.1]# make && make install
```
安装结束后就可以看到 /usr/local/nginx 目录，执行/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx启动，就可以访问了。
```
 [root@xxxxxxxx nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
```

安装成功

后续的配置在下一篇博客里介绍

CentOS 7.4 源码安装 nginx 1.14

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