搭建eclipse+tomcat+maven+shiro+springmvc+jpa项目（二）：基本框架搭建

编程语言 2018-11-24 12:08:58 阅读次数: 0

1、pom.xml配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>ipsa</groupId>
  <artifactId>backbone</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <name>backbone</name>
  <description>骨干培训系统</description>
  
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.11.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.11.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.11.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>bonecp</artifactId>
            <version>0.8.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId>
            <version>0.8.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>bonecp-provider</artifactId>
            <version>0.8.0-alpha1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
            <artifactId>avro</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
            <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>18.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.20.0-GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jackson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
    		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
    		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    		<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
    <finalName>backbone</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
      	<plugin>
    	  <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
   		  <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    	  <version>2.2</version>
    		<configuration>
        	<!-- 此处的名字必须和{MAVEN_HOME}/conf/settings.xml中配置的server节点的id一致-->
        	<server>tomcat</server>
        	<!--服务器端口号-->
        	<port>8080</port>
        	<!-- 项目发布的路径,默认就是tomcat/webapps目录,可以指定深层次目录,留"/",则默认在webapps目录下部署ROOT.war包-->
        	<path></path>
        	<!-- 注意tomcat7此处的url，不能随意修改,后缀必须是text,不能是html. 如果是本地tomcat部署,用localhost和ip都可以 -->
        	<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
        	<!--<url>http://117.62.110.110:8080/manager/text</url>-->
        	<!--解决中文参数乱码问题-->
        	<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
        	<update>true</update>
        	<!--配置在tomcat\conf\tomcat-users.xml中定义的用户名-->
        	<username>admin</username>
       	 	<password>admin</password>
    		</configuration>
		</plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.20.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

2、web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
    
     <!-- 实例化Spring容器 -->  
    <!-- 应用启动时,该监听器被执行,它会读取Spring相关配置文件,其默认会到WEB-INF中查找applicationContext.xml -->  
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 配置编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <!-- 配置spring管理OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter-->
    <!-- OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter会让session一直到view层调用结束后才关闭
        Spring针对Hibernate的非JPA实现用的是OpenSessionInViewFilter，原理与这个大同小异
     -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <!-- 用默认的servlet来处理资源 -->
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>    
    </servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>    
    </servlet-mapping>     
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>    
    </servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>*.woff</url-pattern>    
    </servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>*.ttf</url-pattern>    
    </servlet-mapping>          
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>*.map</url-pattern>    
    </servlet-mapping>      
    <servlet-mapping>      
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>   
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>   
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-mapping>       
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>      
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>     
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-mapping>       
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>      
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>     
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!-- SpringMVC核心分发器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3、applicationContext.xml配置 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd
                    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd" 
                    default-lazy-init="true">

    <!-- 启动组件扫描，排除@Controller组件，该组件由SpringMVC配置文件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="自己项目的包">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 属性文件位置 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
        <!-- 相应驱动的jdbcUrl-->
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <!-- 数据库的用户名 -->
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <!-- 数据库的密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

    <!-- JPA实体管理器工厂 -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
        <!-- 加入定制化包路径 -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="实体类所在的包" />

        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop><!-- validate/update/create -->
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
                
                <!-- 建表的命名规则 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop>
                
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 设置JPA实现厂商的特定属性 -->
    <bean id="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
        <property name="databasePlatform" value="${hibernate.dialect}"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- Jpa 事务配置 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Spring Data Jpa配置 -->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="dao层所在的包"  transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    
    <!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />
</beans>

4、spring-mvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation=" 
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd" >
    
    <!-- 启用SpringMVC的注解功能,它会自动注册HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter、ExceptionResolver的相关实例 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- SpringMVC的扫描范围 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller所在的包" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    
    <!-- 默认访问跳转到登录页面，即定义无Controller的path<->view直接映射 -->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:user/userLogin"/>
    
    <!-- 用于返回json格式 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">    
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">    
            <list>
                <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
 
     <!-- 完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
         <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 总错误处理-->
<!--     <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">  
        <property name="defaultErrorView">
            <value>/base/error</value>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultStatusCode">
            <value>500</value>
        </property>
        <property name="warnLogCategory">
            <value>org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver</value>  
        </property>
    </bean> -->
    
    <!-- 静态资源加载 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/ATTACHMENT/" mapping="/ATTACHMENT/**" />
    
</beans>

5、jdbc.properties配置

# jdbc.username,jdbc.password,jdbc.url 配置成自己的，这里不予展出

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
 
BoneCP.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60
 
BoneCP.idleMaxAge=60
 
BoneCP.maxConnectionsPerPartition=5
 
BoneCP.minConnectionsPerPartition=1
 
BoneCP.partitionCount=3
 
BoneCP.acquireIncrement=2  
 
BoneCP.statementsCacheSize=0 
  
BoneCP.releaseHelperThreads=3

6、controller、service、dao、entity层这里不予赘述，使用sprinmvc的注解实现很简单，前台界面自己随便下载个开源模板改动就行。

至此，一套完整的框架已经搭建完成。有任何疑问，欢迎评论区留言。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_35528312/article/details/84429210
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