算法题(三十四):二叉树的镜像

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题目描述

操作给定的二叉树,将其变换为源二叉树的镜像。

输入描述:

二叉树的镜像定义:源二叉树 
    	    8
    	   /  \
    	  6   10
    	 / \  / \
    	5  7 9 11
    	镜像二叉树
    	    8
    	   /  \
    	  10   6
    	 / \  / \
    	11 9 7  5

分析

判断二叉树是否是平衡二叉树相似,可以用递归来做(后序遍历)。

从下而上递归

从上而下

代码一

public class TreeMirrior {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		TreeNode root = new TreeNode(1);
		root.left = new TreeNode(2);
		root.left.left = new TreeNode(3);
		root.right = new TreeNode(4);
		root.right.left = new TreeNode(5);
		root.right.right = new TreeNode(6);
		root.right.right.left = new TreeNode(7);
		mirror(root);
	}
	
	public static TreeNode mirror(TreeNode root){
		if(root == null){
			return null;
		}
		TreeNode left = mirror(root.left);
		TreeNode right = mirror(root.right);
		root.left = right;
		root.right = left;
		return root;
	}

}

代码二

public class Solution {
    public void Mirror(TreeNode root) {
        TreeNode tmp = null;
        if (root != null)
            {
            tmp = root.left;
            root.left = root.right;
            root.right = tmp;
            if (root.left != null)
                Mirror(root.left);
            if (root.right != null)
                Mirror(root.right);
        }
    }
}

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