Drawable 详解

public abstract class Drawable 
extends Object 

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.graphics.drawable.Drawable

   

 <com.myapp.MyCustomDrawable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:color="#ffff0000" />


    用drawable作为XML元素名并且从类的属性指定完整路径名。这个方法可以用在public 高层级类和public static 内部类。

 <drawable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 class="com.myapp.MyTopLevelClass$InnerCustomDrawable"
 android:color="#ffff0000" />


总结

Nested classes(嵌套的类

接口 Drawable.Callback

如果想要创建一个动画继承 Drawable 的drawable,就实现这个接口

Drawable.ConstantState

这个抽象类被Drawables用来存储Drawables之间的共享状态和数据


Public constructors (公共构造函数

Drawable()


Public methods

void applyTheme(Resources.Theme t)

Applies the specified theme to this Drawable and its children.

应用指定的theme(主题)在Drawable和它的孩子

boolean canApplyTheme()
void clearColorFilter()

Removes the color filter for this drawable.

从drawable中移除颜色过滤器

final Rect copyBounds()

Return a copy of the drawable's bounds in a new Rect.

在新的矩形(Rect)返回一个drawable的约束副本

final void copyBounds(Rect bounds)

Return a copy of the drawable's bounds in the specified Rect (allocated by the caller).

在指定的矩形(Rect)返回一个drawable的约束副本

static Drawable createFromPath(String pathName)

Create a drawable from file path name.

从路径名(pathName)创建一个drawable

static Drawable createFromResourceStream(Resources res, TypedValue value, InputStream is,String srcName, BitmapFactory.Options opts)

This method was deprecated in API level P. Prefer the version without an Options object.

这个方法在API P 中已经废弃了,请使用下面的方法

static Drawable createFromResourceStream(Resources res, TypedValue value, InputStream is,String srcName)

Create a drawable from an inputstream, using the given resources and value to determine density information.

从输入流创建一个drawable,使用给定的资源和值去决定密度信息。

static Drawable createFromStream(InputStream is, String srcName)

Create a drawable from an inputstream

从输入流创建一个drawable

static Drawable createFromXml(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser)

Create a drawable from an XML document.

从一个XML文件中创建一个drawable

static Drawable createFromXml(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, Resources.Theme theme)

Create a drawable from an XML document using an optional Resources.Theme.

从一个XML文档用Resources.Theme创建一个drawable

static Drawable createFromXmlInner(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs,Resources.Theme theme)

Create a drawable from inside an XML document using an optional Resources.Theme.

从一个XML文档使用一个可选的Resources.Theme创建一个drawable

static Drawable createFromXmlInner(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs)

Create from inside an XML document.

从一个XML文档内创建

abstract void draw(Canvas canvas)

Draw in its bounds (set via setBounds) respecting optional effects such as alpha (set via setAlpha) and color filter (set via setColorFilter).

在它的约束内绘制,并遵从可选的效果,例如透明度alpha 和颜色过滤器

int getAlpha()

Gets the current alpha value for the drawable.

获取当前透明度的值

final Rect getBounds()

Return the drawable's bounds Rect.

返回drawable的约束矩形

Drawable.Callback getCallback()

Return the current Drawable.Callback implementation attached to this Drawable.

返回当前这个Drawable实现的Drawable.Callback

int getChangingConfigurations()

Return a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable may change, requiring that it be re-created.

返回drawable可能会改变的配置参数,这需要drawable重建

ColorFilter getColorFilter()

Returns the current color filter, or null if none set.

返回当前的颜色过滤器,返回null如果没设置的话

Drawable.ConstantState getConstantState()

Return a Drawable.ConstantState instance that holds the shared state of this Drawable.

返回存有这个Drawable的共享状态的 Drawable.ConstantState 实例。

Drawable getCurrent()
Rect getDirtyBounds()

Return the drawable's dirty bounds Rect.

返回drawable的脏约束矩形

void getHotspotBounds(Rect outRect)

Populates outRect with the hotspot bounds.

使用热点约束填充外矩形

int getIntrinsicHeight()

Returns the drawable's intrinsic height.

返回drawable的本身高度

int getIntrinsicWidth()

Returns the drawable's intrinsic width.

返回drawable的本身宽度

int getLayoutDirection()

Returns the resolved layout direction for this Drawable.

返回Drawable的布局方向

final int getLevel()

Retrieve the current level.

查询当前的level

int getMinimumHeight()

Returns the minimum height suggested by this Drawable.

返回Drawable的建议最小高度

int getMinimumWidth()

Returns the minimum width suggested by this Drawable.

返回Drawable的建议最小宽度

abstract int getOpacity()

Return the opacity/transparency of this Drawable.

返回Drawable的不透明度或者透明度

void getOutline(Outline outline)

Called to get the drawable to populate the Outline that defines its drawing area.

调用此方法去获取drawable去填充定义在绘画区域的轮廓

boolean getPadding(Rect padding)

Return in padding the insets suggested by this Drawable for placing content inside the drawable's bounds.

返回内容与约束边框的内边距

int[] getState()

Describes the current state, as a union of primitve states, such as state_focused,state_selected, etc.

描述当前状态,作为一个联合的基本状态,例如state_focused,state_selected, 等等

Region getTransparentRegion()

Returns a Region representing the part of the Drawable that is completely transparent.

返回完全透明的范围

void inflate(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Resources.Theme theme)

Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme.

从某个主题样式的XML资源填充这个drawable

void inflate(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs)

Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource.

从XML 资源填充Drawable

void invalidateSelf()

Use the current Drawable.Callback implementation to have this Drawable redrawn.

使用当前 Drawable.Callback实现让这个Drawable重新绘制。

boolean isAutoMirrored()

Tells if this Drawable will be automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL right-to-left.

是否自动生成镜像

boolean isFilterBitmap()
boolean isStateful()

Indicates whether this drawable will change its appearance based on state.

标识是否根据状态来改变它的显示

final boolean isVisible()
void jumpToCurrentState()

If this Drawable does transition animations between states, ask that it immediately jump to the current state and skip any active animations.

如果这个Drawable从状态之间执行转换动画,询问他立即调到当前状态并且跳过所有的动画。

Drawable mutate()

Make this drawable mutable.

让这个Drawable易变的。

boolean onLayoutDirectionChanged(int layoutDirection)

Called when the drawable's resolved layout direction changes.

在drawable的布局方向改变时调用。

static int resolveOpacity(int op1, int op2)

Return the appropriate opacity value for two source opacities.

在两种不透明源中返回恰当的不透明度值

void scheduleSelf(Runnable what, long when)

Use the current Drawable.Callback implementation to have this Drawable scheduled.

abstract void setAlpha(int alpha)

Specify an alpha value for the drawable.

定义drawable的透明度

void setAutoMirrored(boolean mirrored)

Set whether this Drawable is automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL (right-to left).

设置自动镜像

void setBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)

Specify a bounding rectangle for the Drawable.

定义Drawable的约束矩形

void setBounds(Rect bounds)

Specify a bounding rectangle for the Drawable.

定义Drawable的约束矩形

final void setCallback(Drawable.Callback cb)

Bind a Drawable.Callback object to this Drawable.

给Drawable绑定Drawable.Callback对象 

void setChangingConfigurations(int configs)

Set a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable may change, requiring that it be re-created.


void setColorFilter(int color, PorterDuff.Mode mode)

Specify a color and Porter-Duff mode to be the color filter for this drawable.

abstract void setColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter)

Specify an optional color filter for the drawable.

void setDither(boolean dither)

This method was deprecated in API level 23. This property is ignored.

void setFilterBitmap(boolean filter)

Set to true to have the drawable filter its bitmaps with bilinear sampling when they are scaled or rotated.

void setHotspot(float x, float y)

Specifies the hotspot's location within the drawable.

void setHotspotBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)

Sets the bounds to which the hotspot is constrained, if they should be different from the drawable bounds.

final boolean setLayoutDirection(int layoutDirection)

Set the layout direction for this drawable.

final boolean setLevel(int level)

Specify the level for the drawable.

boolean setState(int[] stateSet)

Specify a set of states for the drawable.

void setTint(int tintColor)

Specifies tint color for this drawable.

void setTintList(ColorStateList tint)

Specifies tint color for this drawable as a color state list.

void setTintMode(PorterDuff.Mode tintMode)

Specifies a tint blending mode for this drawable.

boolean setVisible(boolean visible, boolean restart)

Set whether this Drawable is visible.

void unscheduleSelf(Runnable what)

Use the current Drawable.Callback implementation to have this Drawable unscheduled.


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转载自blog.csdn.net/Cute_Code/article/details/80407602
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