分布式系统服务器上下线动态感知

1、利用Zookeeper实现节点监听

服务端:

public class DistributedServer {
	private static final String connectString = "mini1:2181,mini2:2181,mini3:2181";
	private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;
	private static final String parentNode = "/servers";

	private ZooKeeper zk = null;

	/**
	 * 创建到zk的客户端连接
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void getConnect() throws Exception {

		zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
			@Override
			public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
				// 收到事件通知后的回调函数(应该是我们自己的事件处理逻辑)
				System.out.println(event.getType() + "---" + event.getPath());
				try {
					zk.getChildren("/", true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			}
		});

	}

	/**
	 * 向zk集群注册服务器信息
	 * 
	 * @param hostname
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void registerServer(String hostname) throws Exception {

		String create = zk.create(parentNode + "/server", hostname.getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
		System.out.println(hostname + "is online.." + create);

	}

	/**
	 * 业务功能
	 * 
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 */
	public void handleBussiness(String hostname) throws InterruptedException {
		System.out.println(hostname + "start working.....");
		Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		// 获取zk连接
		DistributedServer server = new DistributedServer();
		server.getConnect();

		// 利用zk连接注册服务器信息
		server.registerServer(args[0]);

		// 启动业务功能
		server.handleBussiness(args[0]);

	}

}

客户端:

public class DistributedClient {

	private static final String connectString = "mini1:2181,mini2:2181,mini3:2181";
	private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;
	private static final String parentNode = "/servers";
	// 注意:加volatile的意义何在?
	private volatile List<String> serverList;
	private ZooKeeper zk = null;

	/**
	 * 创建到zk的客户端连接
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void getConnect() throws Exception {

		zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
			@Override
			public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
				// 收到事件通知后的回调函数(应该是我们自己的事件处理逻辑)
				try {
					//重新更新服务器列表,并且注册了监听
					getServerList();

				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			}
		});

	}

	/**
	 * 获取服务器信息列表
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void getServerList() throws Exception {

		// 获取服务器子节点信息,并且对父节点进行监听
		List<String> children = zk.getChildren(parentNode, true);

		// 先创建一个局部的list来存服务器信息
		List<String> servers = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (String child : children) {
			// child只是子节点的节点名
			byte[] data = zk.getData(parentNode + "/" + child, false, null);
			servers.add(new String(data));
		}
		// 把servers赋值给成员变量serverList,已提供给各业务线程使用
		serverList = servers;
		
		//打印服务器列表
		System.out.println(serverList);
		
	}

	/**
	 * 业务功能
	 * 
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 */
	public void handleBussiness() throws InterruptedException {
		System.out.println("client start working.....");
		Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}
	
	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		// 获取zk连接
		DistributedClient client = new DistributedClient();
		client.getConnect();
		// 获取servers的子节点信息(并监听),从中获取服务器信息列表
		client.getServerList();

		// 业务线程启动
		client.handleBussiness();
		
	}

}

2、分别打成jar包,并分别运行测试

测试1:启动服务端 分别启动两个窗口(模拟两台服务器),启动客户端,监听到服务端有两台

测试2:关掉mini2窗口(模拟服务器mini2下线),完成目标

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_36490014/article/details/83718635