摘要
网上GLide的源码分析文章太多了，以至于我自己看的时候都不知道从哪看，最近正好有时间整理一下文档。首先要肯定的一点是,我必须承认，Glide源码我没读完，相比较volley等框架的源码，Glide的源码在我看来更是一个极其复杂的设计，虽然它的使用时很简单，但背后的工作确实不简单，我的这篇博客更多的是展示我自己对Glide这个框架的理解，可能会有问题，希望多多指正。对于Glide源码，我更觉得要从使用的那些方法入手，比如常见的这行代码
Glide.with(this).load(url).into(imageView);可以从with load into三个方法由浅入深的去学习，而不是一头扎进去从头点到尾，那样只会越看越乱。
源码
可以娶github的源码下载地址去下载glide的最新源码 https://github.com/bumptech/glide 建议直接下载到本地，因为直接下载的话可以做进一步的修改，但说实话，想修改glide的源码的话 绝非易事，也不是那么容易自定义修改的，如果真的能修改，真的很厉害
with（）
with方法有好几个重载我们这边看下代码
public static RequestManager with(Context context) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(context);
}
public static RequestManager with(Activity activity) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(activity);
}
public static RequestManager with(FragmentActivity activity) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(activity);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static RequestManager with(android.app.Fragment fragment) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(fragment);
}
public static RequestManager with(Fragment fragment) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(fragment);
}
每个with方法都可以传入一个Activity或者fragment，然后通过RequestManagerRetriever 的get方法去返回一个RequestManager对象
我们再看下这个get（）方法里做了什么
/**
* Retrieves and returns the RequestManagerRetriever singleton.
*/
public static RequestManagerRetriever get() {
return INSTANCE;
}
private RequestManager getApplicationManager(Context context) {
// Either an application context or we're on a background thread.
if (applicationManager == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (applicationManager == null) {
// Normally pause/resume is taken care of by the fragment we add to the fragment or activity.
// However, in this case since the manager attached to the application will not receive lifecycle
// events, we must force the manager to start resumed using ApplicationLifecycle.
applicationManager = new RequestManager(context.getApplicationContext(),
new ApplicationLifecycle(), new EmptyRequestManagerTreeNode());
}
}
}
return applicationManager;
}
public RequestManager get(Context context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a null Context");
} else if (Util.isOnMainThread() && !(context instanceof Application)) {
if (context instanceof FragmentActivity) {
return get((FragmentActivity) context);
} else if (context instanceof Activity) {
return get((Activity) context);
} else if (context instanceof ContextWrapper) {
return get(((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext());
}
}
return getApplicationManager(context);
}
public RequestManager get(FragmentActivity activity) {
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
} else {
assertNotDestroyed(activity);
FragmentManager fm = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
return supportFragmentGet(activity, fm);
}
}
public RequestManager get(Fragment fragment) {
if (fragment.getActivity() == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a fragment before it is attached");
}
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
return get(fragment.getActivity().getApplicationContext());
} else {
FragmentManager fm = fragment.getChildFragmentManager();
return supportFragmentGet(fragment.getActivity(), fm);
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public RequestManager get(Activity activity) {
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread() || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
} else {
assertNotDestroyed(activity);
android.app.FragmentManager fm = activity.getFragmentManager();
return fragmentGet(activity, fm);
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
private static void assertNotDestroyed(Activity activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1 && activity.isDestroyed()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load for a destroyed activity");
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
public RequestManager get(android.app.Fragment fragment) {
if (fragment.getActivity() == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a fragment before it is attached");
}
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread() || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
return get(fragment.getActivity().getApplicationContext());
} else {
android.app.FragmentManager fm = fragment.getChildFragmentManager();
return fragmentGet(fragment.getActivity(), fm);
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
RequestManagerFragment getRequestManagerFragment(final android.app.FragmentManager fm) {
RequestManagerFragment current = (RequestManagerFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_TAG);
if (current == null) {
current = pendingRequestManagerFragments.get(fm);
if (current == null) {
current = new RequestManagerFragment();
pendingRequestManagerFragments.put(fm, current);
fm.beginTransaction().add(current, FRAGMENT_TAG).commitAllowingStateLoss();
handler.obtainMessage(ID_REMOVE_FRAGMENT_MANAGER, fm).sendToTarget();
}
}
return current;
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
RequestManager fragmentGet(Context context, android.app.FragmentManager fm) {
RequestManagerFragment current = getRequestManagerFragment(fm);
RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
if (requestManager == null) {
requestManager = new RequestManager(context, current.getLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
}
return requestManager;
}
SupportRequestManagerFragment getSupportRequestManagerFragment(final FragmentManager fm) {
SupportRequestManagerFragment current = (SupportRequestManagerFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_TAG);
if (current == null) {
current = pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.get(fm);
if (current == null) {
current = new SupportRequestManagerFragment();
pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.put(fm, current);
fm.beginTransaction().add(current, FRAGMENT_TAG).commitAllowingStateLoss();
handler.obtainMessage(ID_REMOVE_SUPPORT_FRAGMENT_MANAGER, fm).sendToTarget();
}
}
return current;
}
RequestManager supportFragmentGet(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
SupportRequestManagerFragment current = getSupportRequestManagerFragment(fm);
RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
if (requestManager == null) {
requestManager = new RequestManager(context, current.getLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
}
return requestManager;
}
再get方法中既可以传入Activity 也可以传入fragment 其实最终都会走判断 就是拿传入的这个上下文去做判断，当传入的是一个application对象，那么直接调用getApplicationManager()方法来获取一个RequestManager对象，即和应用的生命周期同步，不需要做其他的处理，当应用终止，Glide的生命周期也终止。
当传入的不是一个application对象的时候，glide内部是如何处理的呢？那就是会向当前的Activity当中添加一个隐藏的Fragment，然后会根据v4包还是app包去做判断，为什么加这个fragment的呢？其实就是通过这个fragment去获取主体Activity的生命周期，当Activity生命周期销毁的时候，fragment是可以捕获的，glide通过这个fragment即可终止事件处理
load（）
因为with方法返回的是RequestManager对象，所以到这个类中去找load方法，因为Glide是支持图片URL字符串、图片本地路径等等加载形式的，因此RequestManager中也有很多个load()方法的重载，我们这里研究的是url字符串
/**
* Returns a request builder to load the given {@link String}.
* signature.
*
* @see #fromString()
* @see #load(Object)
*
* @param string A file path, or a uri or url handled by {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.model.UriLoader}.
*/
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> load(String string) {
return (DrawableTypeRequest<String>) fromString().load(string);
}
/**
* Returns a request builder that loads data from {@link String}s using an empty signature.
*
* <p>
* Note - this method caches data using only the given String as the cache key. If the data is a Uri outside of
* your control, or you otherwise expect the data represented by the given String to change without the String
* identifier changing, Consider using
* {@link GenericRequestBuilder#signature(Key)} to mixin a signature
* you create that identifies the data currently at the given String that will invalidate the cache if that data
* changes. Alternatively, using {@link DiskCacheStrategy#NONE} and/or
* {@link DrawableRequestBuilder#skipMemoryCache(boolean)} may be appropriate.
* </p>
*
* @see #from(Class)
* @see #load(String)
*/
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> fromString() {
return loadGeneric(String.class);
}
private <T> DrawableTypeRequest<T> loadGeneric(Class<T> modelClass) {
ModelLoader<T, InputStream> streamModelLoader = Glide.buildStreamModelLoader(modelClass, context);
ModelLoader<T, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader =
Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader(modelClass, context);
if (modelClass != null && streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type " + modelClass + ". You must provide a Model of a type for"
+ " which there is a registered ModelLoader, if you are using a custom model, you must first call"
+ " Glide#register with a ModelLoaderFactory for your custom model class");
}
return optionsApplier.apply(
new DrawableTypeRequest<T>(modelClass, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, context,
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle, optionsApplier));
}
load()方法，这个方法中就是先调用了fromString()方法，再调用load()方法，然后把传入的图片URL地址传进去。而fromString()方法也极为简单，就是调用了loadGeneric()方法，并且指定参数为String.class，因为load()方法传入的是一个字符串参数。主要的工作都是在loadGeneric()方法中进行的
loadGeneric()方法分别调用了Glide.buildStreamModelLoader()方法和Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader()方法来获得ModelLoader对象。ModelLoader对象是用于加载图片的，而我们给load()方法传入不同类型的参数，这里也会得到不同的ModelLoader对象。由于我们刚才传入的参数是String.class，因此最终得到的是StreamStringLoader对象，它是实现了ModelLoader接口的。
最后我们可以看到，loadGeneric()方法是要返回一个DrawableTypeRequest对象的，因此在loadGeneric()方法的最后又去new了一个DrawableTypeRequest对象，然后把刚才获得的ModelLoader对象，还有其他东西都传了进去。具体每个参数的含义和作用就不解释了，我们只看主线流程。
那么DrawableTypeRequest的作用是什么呢？
public class DrawableTypeRequest<ModelType> extends DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> implements DownloadOptions {
private final ModelLoader<ModelType, InputStream> streamModelLoader;
private final ModelLoader<ModelType, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader;
private final RequestManager.OptionsApplier optionsApplier;
private static <A, Z, R> FixedLoadProvider<A, ImageVideoWrapper, Z, R> buildProvider(Glide glide,
ModelLoader<A, InputStream> streamModelLoader,
ModelLoader<A, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader, Class<Z> resourceClass,
Class<R> transcodedClass,
ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder) {
if (streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
return null;
}
if (transcoder == null) {
transcoder = glide.buildTranscoder(resourceClass, transcodedClass);
}
DataLoadProvider<ImageVideoWrapper, Z> dataLoadProvider = glide.buildDataProvider(ImageVideoWrapper.class,
resourceClass);
ImageVideoModelLoader<A> modelLoader = new ImageVideoModelLoader<A>(streamModelLoader,
fileDescriptorModelLoader);
return new FixedLoadProvider<A, ImageVideoWrapper, Z, R>(modelLoader, transcoder, dataLoadProvider);
}
DrawableTypeRequest(Class<ModelType> modelClass, ModelLoader<ModelType, InputStream> streamModelLoader,
ModelLoader<ModelType, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader, Context context, Glide glide,
RequestTracker requestTracker, Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManager.OptionsApplier optionsApplier) {
super(context, modelClass,
buildProvider(glide, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, GifBitmapWrapper.class,
GlideDrawable.class, null),
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle);
this.streamModelLoader = streamModelLoader;
this.fileDescriptorModelLoader = fileDescriptorModelLoader;
this.optionsApplier = optionsApplier;
}
/**
* Attempts to always load the resource as a {@link android.graphics.Bitmap}, even if it could actually be animated.
*
* @return A new request builder for loading a {@link android.graphics.Bitmap}
*/
public BitmapTypeRequest<ModelType> asBitmap() {
return optionsApplier.apply(new BitmapTypeRequest<ModelType>(this, streamModelLoader,
fileDescriptorModelLoader, optionsApplier));
}
/**
* Attempts to always load the resource as a {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.gif.GifDrawable}.
* <p>
* If the underlying data is not a GIF, this will fail. As a result, this should only be used if the model
* represents an animated GIF and the caller wants to interact with the GIfDrawable directly. Normally using
* just an {@link DrawableTypeRequest} is sufficient because it will determine whether or
* not the given data represents an animated GIF and return the appropriate animated or not animated
* {@link android.graphics.drawable.Drawable} automatically.
* </p>
*
* @return A new request builder for loading a {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.gif.GifDrawable}.
*/
public GifTypeRequest<ModelType> asGif() {
return optionsApplier.apply(new GifTypeRequest<ModelType>(this, streamModelLoader, optionsApplier));
}
最主要的就是它提供了asBitmap()和asGif()这两个方法。分别是用于强制指定加载静态图片和动态图片。而从源码中可以看出，它们分别又创建了一个BitmapTypeRequest和GifTypeRequest，如果没有进行强制指定的话，那默认就是使用DrawableTypeRequest。
现在回到DrawableTypeRequest的父类是DrawableRequestBuilder中去查看load方法 DrawableRequestBuilder中有很多个方法，这些方法其实就是Glide绝大多数的API了。比如说placeholder()方法、error()方法、diskCacheStrategy()方法、override()方法等。还有很多其他api 这里就不贴代码了有兴趣的同学可以自行研究一下
into（）
into()方法中并没有任何逻辑，只有一句super.into(view)。into()方法的具体逻辑都是在DrawableRequestBuilder的父类中了。DrawableRequestBuilder的父类是GenericRequestBuilder，我们来看一下GenericRequestBuilder类中的into()方法
public Target<TranscodeType> into(ImageView view) {
Util.assertMainThread();
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must pass in a non null View");
}
if (!isTransformationSet && view.getScaleType() != null) {
switch (view.getScaleType()) {
case CENTER_CROP:
applyCenterCrop();
break;
case FIT_CENTER:
case FIT_START:
case FIT_END:
applyFitCenter();
break;
//$CASES-OMITTED$
default:
// Do nothing.
}
}
return into(glide.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass));
}
简单点就是会构建出一个tatget对象 关于这个target对象,我从网上找了一个图便于更好地去理解
这里针对ImageView的填充方式做了筛选并对应设置到requestOptions上。最终的是通过ImageView和转码类型（transcodeClass）创建不通过的Target（例如Bitmap对应的BitmapImageViewTarget和Drawable对应的DrawableImageViewTarget）
然后看下面代码
public <Y extends Target<TranscodeType>> Y into(Y target) {
Util.assertMainThread();
if (target == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must pass in a non null Target");
}
if (!isModelSet) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must first set a model (try #load())");
}
Request previous = target.getRequest();
if (previous != null) {
previous.clear();
requestTracker.removeRequest(previous);
previous.recycle();
}
Request request = buildRequest(target);
target.setRequest(request);
lifecycle.addListener(target);
requestTracker.runRequest(request);
return target;
}
调用buildRequest()方法构建出了一个Request对象传入target
private Request obtainRequest(Target<TranscodeType> target,
BaseRequestOptions<?> requestOptions, RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions, Priority priority,
int overrideWidth, int overrideHeight) {
requestOptions.lock();
return SingleRequest.obtain(
context,
model,
transcodeClass,
requestOptions,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
priority,
target,
requestListener,
requestCoordinator,
context.getEngine(),
transitionOptions.getTransitionFactory());
}这个obtain()方法需要传入非常多的参数，而其中很多的参数我们都是比较熟悉的，像什么placeholderId、errorPlaceholder、diskCacheStrategy等等。刚才在load()方法中调用的所有API，其实都是在这里组装到Request对象当中的。
还有就是target.setRequest(request)也是一个比较值得注意的地方，如果target是ViewTarget，那么request会被设置到View的tag上。这样其实是有一个好处，每一个View有一个自己的Request，如果有重复请求，那么都会先去拿到上一个已经绑定的Request，并且从RequestManager中清理回收掉。这应该是去重的功能。
目前为止request对象算是创建成功了，下面就是调用requestTracker.runRequest()方法来去执行Request
public void runRequest(Request request) {
requests.add(request);
if (!isPaused) {
request.begin();
} else {
pendingRequests.add(request);
}
}
就是先判断Glide当前是不是处理暂停状态，如果不是暂停状态就调用Request的begin()方法来执行Request，否则的话就先将Request添加到待执行队列里面，等暂停状态解除了之后再执行 下面来看一下begin方法
@Override
public void begin() {
startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
if (model == null) {
onException(null);
return;
}
status = Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE;
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
} else {
target.getSize(this);
}
if (!isComplete() && !isFailed() && canNotifyStatusChanged()) {
target.onLoadStarted(getPlaceholderDrawable());
}
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished run method in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
如果model等于null，这个时候会调用onException()方法。最终会调用到一个setErrorPlaceholder()，这个方法中会先去获取一个error的占位图，如果获取不到的话会再去获取一个loading占位图，然后调用target.onLoadFailed()方法并将占位图传入，
public abstract class ImageViewTarget<Z> extends ViewTarget<ImageView, Z> implements GlideAnimation.ViewAdapter {
...
@Override
public void onLoadStarted(Drawable placeholder) {
view.setImageDrawable(placeholder);
}
@Override
public void onLoadFailed(Exception e, Drawable errorDrawable) {
view.setImageDrawable(errorDrawable);
}
...
}
这个很简单，其实就是将这张error占位图显示到ImageView上而已，因为现在出现了异常，没办法展示正常的图片了。而如果你仔细看下刚才begin()方法的第15行，你会发现它又调用了一个target.onLoadStarted()方法，并传入了一个loading占位图，在也就说，在图片请求开始之前，会先使用这张占位图代替最终的图片显示。这就是占位图的原理。现在继续回到begin过程中来
一种是你使用了override() API为图片指定了一个固定的宽高，一种是没有指定。如果指定了的话 调用onSizeReady()方法。如果没指定的话，调用target.getSize()方法。这个target.getSize()方法的内部会根据ImageView的layout_width和layout_height值做一系列的计算，来算出图片应该的宽高。也就是说，不管是哪种情况，最终都会调用到onSizeReady()方法
@Override
public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("Got onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
if (status != Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE) {
return;
}
status = Status.RUNNING;
width = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * width);
height = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * height);
ModelLoader<A, T> modelLoader = loadProvider.getModelLoader();
final DataFetcher<T> dataFetcher = modelLoader.getResourceFetcher(model, width, height);
if (dataFetcher == null) {
onException(new Exception("Failed to load model: \'" + model + "\'"));
return;
}
ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder = loadProvider.getTranscoder();
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished setup for calling load in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
loadedFromMemoryCache = true;
loadStatus = engine.load(signature, width, height, dataFetcher, loadProvider, transformation, transcoder,
priority, isMemoryCacheable, diskCacheStrategy, this);
loadedFromMemoryCache = resource != null;
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
至于接下来的流程 我准备先贴几张图 因为我自己都不能确保我自己是已经看懂了，但至少贴的图不会错
这就是下面比较重要组件的工作流程
后面的代码 笔者真的看得懵懵懂懂，也看了不少博客都是扒着源码往里看，时间也有限，很多东西没能说的清楚，希望与各位共同学习
- 总体来说代码写的很复杂，但使用方便。
- 源码使用了大量的工厂方法来创建对象，就像String.valueof(…)方法一样
- 对这个库进行改造的话可能并非易事， 很多地方有Callback这样的接口