关于对MVVM的理解

MVVM

1.M:model数据的模型;

2.V:view包括view和viewController,统称view;

3.VM:放置用户验证输入逻辑,视图的显示逻辑,发起网络请求和其他各种各样的代码,说白了就是把viewController层的业务逻辑和页面逻辑等剥离出来放到viewmodel层;

以tableView为例

model 层声明

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CustomModel : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSString *title;
@end

#import "CustomModel.h"

@implementation CustomModel

@end

V层创建tableview添加上拉加载和下拉刷新

#import "TableViewController.h"
#import "YiRefreshHeader.h"
#import "YiRefreshFooter.h"
#import "TableViewModel.h"
#import "TableViewDataSource.h"
#import "TableViewDelegate.h"
@interface TableViewController ()
{

    YiRefreshHeader *refreshHeader;
    YiRefreshFooter *refreshFooter;
    NSMutableArray *totalSource;
    TableViewModel *tableViewModel;
    UITableView *tableView;
    TableViewDataSource *tableViewDataSource;
    TableViewDelegate *tableViewDelegate;
}

@end

@implementation TableViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    if (iOS7) {
        self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeBottom | UIRectEdgeLeft | UIRectEdgeRight;
    }
    self.title=@"MVVMDemo With TableView";
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    
    tableView=[[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, WScreen, HScreen-64) style:UITableViewStylePlain];
    [self.view addSubview:tableView];
    tableViewDataSource=[[TableViewDataSource alloc] init];
    tableViewDelegate=[[TableViewDelegate alloc] init];
    tableView.dataSource=tableViewDataSource;
    tableView.delegate=tableViewDelegate;
    tableViewModel=[[TableViewModel alloc] init];
    totalSource=0;
    
//    YiRefreshHeader  头部刷新按钮的使用
    refreshHeader=[[YiRefreshHeader alloc] init];
    refreshHeader.scrollView=tableView;
    [refreshHeader header];
    __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
    refreshHeader.beginRefreshingBlock=^(){
        __strong typeof(self) strongSelf = weakSelf;
        [strongSelf headerRefreshAction];
    };
    
//    是否在进入该界面的时候就开始进入刷新状态
    [refreshHeader beginRefreshing];

//    YiRefreshFooter  底部刷新按钮的使用
    refreshFooter=[[YiRefreshFooter alloc] init];
    refreshFooter.scrollView=tableView;
    [refreshFooter footer];
    
    refreshFooter.beginRefreshingBlock=^(){
        __strong typeof(self) strongSelf = weakSelf;
        [strongSelf footerRefreshAction];
    };
    
}

- (void)headerRefreshAction
{
   
    [tableViewModel headerRefreshRequestWithCallback:^(NSArray *array){
        totalSource=(NSMutableArray *)array;
        tableViewDataSource.array=totalSource;
        tableViewDelegate.array=totalSource;
        [refreshHeader endRefreshing];
        [tableView reloadData];
    }];

}

- (void)footerRefreshAction
{
    [tableViewModel footerRefreshRequestWithCallback:^(NSArray *array){
        [totalSource addObjectsFromArray:array] ;
        tableViewDataSource.array=totalSource;
        tableViewDelegate.array=totalSource;
        [refreshFooter endRefreshing];
        [tableView reloadData];
    
    }];
 
}

V遵守UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate协议,并实现代理方法

#import "TableViewDataSource.h"
#import "CustomTableViewCell.h"

@implementation TableViewDataSource

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return _array.count;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    CustomTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell"];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[CustomTableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];
    }
    cell.titleLabel.text=((CustomModel *)[_array objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]).title;
    return cell;
}

@end
#import "TableViewDelegate.h"

@implementation TableViewDelegate

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if (_array.count>0) {
        UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"" message:((CustomModel *)[_array objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]).title delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"sure" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
        [alert show];
    }    
}
@end



VM层加载处理数据,

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

typedef void (^callback) (NSArray *array);

@interface TableViewModel : NSObject

//tableView头部刷新的网络请求
- (void)headerRefreshRequestWithCallback:(callback)callback;
//tableView底部刷新的网络请求
- (void)footerRefreshRequestWithCallback:(callback)callback;

@end

#import "TableViewModel.h"
#import "CustomModel.h"
@interface TableViewModel ()

@end

@implementation TableViewModel

- (instancetype)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)headerRefreshRequestWithCallback:(callback)callback
{
        //  后台执行:
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
            sleep(2);
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                //               主线程刷新视图
                NSMutableArray *arr=[NSMutableArray array];
                for (int i=0; i<16; i++) {
                    int x = arc4random() % 100;
                    NSString *string=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"    (random%d) 君子性非异也,善假于物也!",x];
                    CustomModel *model=[[CustomModel alloc] init];
                    model.title=string;
                    [arr addObject:model];
                }
                callback(arr);
            });
        });
}

- (void )footerRefreshRequestWithCallback:(callback)callback
{
        //  后台执行:
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
            sleep(2);
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                //               主线程刷新视图
                NSMutableArray *arr=[NSMutableArray array];
                for (int i=0; i<16; i++) {
                    int x = arc4random() % 100;
                    NSString *string=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"    (random%d) 君子性非异也,善假于物也!",x];
                    CustomModel *model=[[CustomModel alloc] init];
                    model.title=string;
                    [arr addObject:model];
                }
                callback(arr);
            });
        });
}

@end

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/fangyuanboke/p/9850158.html
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