springcloud微服务 乐优商城-项目搭建

版权声明：此博客为个人博客，不涉及商业用途，仅提供学习参考，内容均来自个人原创以及互联网转载和摘录。 --------------------- 本文来自 路西法Lucifer 的CSDN 博客 ，全文地址请点击： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37495786/article/details/83021225

前言：

      这个环境对着视频搭环境搭了两天，终于成功了，我对着视频搭环境一直在service服务模块卡住了，注册中心和网关可以启动，服务模块却一直启动不了，报各种奇怪的错，网上也没有什么好的解决办法，于是我就自己改动了下，不按视频的，于是搭建成功了，值得注意的是springcloud的版本不同，配置的也不太一样的。

项目结构：

1.创建父工程：

父工程的pom.xml:

（ps:此处我的springcloud的版本是Finchley.SR1，并不是传智视频上的Finchley.RC1，我刚开始用的是RC1，结果发现在service模块的启动一直会报错，不知道有没有人遇到跟我一样的情况。）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leyou.parent</groupId>
    <artifactId>leyou</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>ly-registry</module>
        <module>ly-api-gateway</module>
        <module>ly-item</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
        <mybatis.starter.version>1.3.2</mybatis.starter.version>
        <mapper.starter.version>2.0.2</mapper.starter.version>
        <druid.starter.version>1.1.9</druid.starter.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
        <pageHelper.starter.version>1.2.3</pageHelper.starter.version>
        <leyou.latest.version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</leyou.latest.version>
        <fastDFS.client.version>1.26.1-RELEASE</fastDFS.client.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis启动器 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 通用Mapper启动器 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mapper.starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 分页助手启动器 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${pageHelper.starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mysql驱动 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--FastDFS客户端-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.tobato</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>
                <version>${fastDFS.client.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

2.创建 Eureka注册中心

模块结构：

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>leyou</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leyou.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>ly-registry</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

创建启动类：LyRegistry

package com.leyou;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

/**
 * @author: Lucifer
 * @create: 2018-10-12 01:14
 * @description:
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class LyRegistry {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         SpringApplication.run(LyRegistry.class, args);
     }
}

application.yml： 

server:
  port: 10086
spring:
  application:
    name: ly-registry
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/heima
    username: root
    password: 123456
    hikari:
      maximum-pool-size: 30
      minimum-idle: 10
eureka:
  client:
    fetchRegistry: false
    registerWithEureka: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/eureka
  server:
    enableSelfPreservation: false # 关闭自我保护
    evictionIntervalTimerInMs: 5000 # 每隔5秒进行一次服务列表清理

run启动类，如图：成功启动Eureka注册中心

3.创建Zuul网关

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>leyou</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leyou.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>ly-api-gateway</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--是springboot提供的微服务检测接口，默认对外提供几个接口：/info-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

启动类：LyApiGateway

package com.leyou;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

/**
 * @author: Lucifer
 * @create: 2018-10-12 01:32
 * @description:
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class LyApiGateway {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LyApiGateway.class, args);
    }
}

网关的配置文件：application.yml: 

server:
  port: 10010
spring:
  application:
    name: api-gateway
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/heima
    username: root
    password: 123456
    hikari:
      maximum-pool-size: 30
      minimum-idle: 10
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
    registryFetchIntervalSeconds: 5
  instance:
    preferIpAddress: true
    ipAddress: 127.0.0.1
    instanceId: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
zuul:
  prefix: /api # 添加路由前缀
  retryable: true
ribbon:
  ConnectTimeout: 250 # 连接超时时间(ms)
  ReadTimeout: 2000 # 通信超时时间(ms)
  OkToRetryOnAllOperations: true # 是否对所有操作重试
  MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 1 # 同一服务不同实例的重试次数
  MaxAutoRetries: 1 # 同一实例的重试次数
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMillisecond: 10000 # 熔断超时时长：10000ms

run启动类：如图：成功运行

4.创建商品微服务

在ly-item中创建两个子工程：

• ly-item-interface：主要是对外暴露的接口及相关实体类

• ly-item-service：所有业务逻辑及内部使用接口

pom.xml: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>ly-item</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
    <artifactId>ly-item-service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Eureka客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 通用Mapper启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mapper.starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 分页助手启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${pageHelper.starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
            <artifactId>ly-item-interface</artifactId>
            <version>${leyou.latest.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

启动类：LyItemService

package com.leyou;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @author: Lucifer
 * @create: 2018-10-12 01:38
 * @description:
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class LyItemService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LyItemService.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件：application.yml: 

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: item-service
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/heima
    username: root
    password: 123456
    hikari:
      maximum-pool-size: 30
      minimum-idle: 10
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
  instance:
    leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 5 # 每隔5秒发送一次心跳
    leaseExpirationDurationInSeconds: 10 # 10秒不发送就过期
    preferIpAddress: true
    ipAddress: 127.0.0.1
    instanceId: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port}

run启动类：如图，成功运行

然后访问浏览器http://127.0.0.1:10086/，如图：

服务成功注册！！！！