mysql 表数据操作

INSERT INTO USER
VALUES(10,'root','root','[email protected]');


INSERT INTO USER(username,password,email)
VALUES('admin','123','[email protected]');

#插入查询出来的数据
INSERT INTO USER(username)
SELECT NAME 
FROM account;

UPDATE USER
SET username='robot',PASSWORD='robot'
WHERE username = 'root'

#删除表中的指定的数据
DELETE FROM USER
WHERE  username ='robot';

#--清空表中的数据
TRUNCATE TABLE USER

#查询单列
SELECT username
FROM USER;

#查询多列
SELECT username,PASSWORD
FROM user;


#查询所有列
SELECT * 
from USER;

#按id降序排序
SELECT * 
from USER ORDER BY id DESC;

#查询不同的值
#DISTINCT 用于返回唯一不同的值。它作用于所有列，也就是说所有列的值都相同才算相同。

SELECT DISTINCT  username
FROM USER

-- 返回前3行
SELECT * FROM USER LIMIT 3;
SELECT * FROM USER LIMIT 0,3;

-- 返回第3-5行
SELECT * FROM USER LIMIT 2,3;

-- 返回3-6行
SELECT * FROM USER LIMIT 2,4;



-- WHERE 条件查询
SELECT * FROM USER
WHERE username = 'admin';

UPDATE USER
SET PASSWORD = '123'
WHERE username = 'root';

DELETE FROM USER
WHERE username = 'sadfa2';



--  IN 和 BETWEEN 限定范围
/*
IN 操作符在 WHERE 子句中使用，作用是在指定的几个特定值中任选一个值。
BETWEEN 操作符在 WHERE 子句中使用，作用是选取介于某个范围内的值
*/

-- 查询id=11 和13的数据
SELECT * from USER
WHERE id  in ('11','13')

-- 查询10到13的数据
SELECT * FROM USER
WHERE id BETWEEN 10 AND 13;


-- -----------------------------------
-- -----------------------------------
CREATE TABLE `products` (
  `prod_id` int(10) NOT NULL,
  `prod_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `prod_price` decimal(10,0) NOT NULL,
	`vend_id`  varchar(255) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- AND、OR、NOT是用于对过滤条件的逻辑处理

SELECT prod_id, prod_name, prod_price
FROM products
WHERE vend_id  = 'DLL01' AND prod_price <= 200;



SELECT prod_id, prod_name, prod_price
FROM products
WHERE vend_id = 'DLL01' OR vend_id = 'BRS01';


SELECT *
FROM products
WHERE prod_price NOT BETWEEN 100 AND 200;

-- -------------------------------
-- ---------------------------------

-- LIKE 模糊查询

-- 通配符 %  表示任何字符出现任意次数。
-- 通配符 _   表示任何字符出现一次
SELECT prod_id, prod_name, prod_price
FROM products
WHERE prod_name LIKE '%dfg%';



SELECT prod_id, prod_name, prod_price
FROM products
WHERE prod_name LIKE '_fgash';
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