Period（KMP）

题目：
For each prefix of a given string S with N characters (each character has an ASCII code between 97 and 126, inclusive), we want to know whether the prefix is a periodic string. That is, for each i (2 <= i <= N) we want to know the largest K > 1 (if there is one) such that the prefix of S with length i can be written as A K , that is A concatenated K times, for some string A. Of course, we also want to know the period K.
Input
The input file consists of several test cases. Each test case consists of two lines. The first one contains N (2 <= N <= 1 000 000) – the size of the string S. The second line contains the string S. The input file ends with a line, having the number zero on it.
Output
For each test case, output “Test case #” and the consecutive test case number on a single line; then, for each prefix with length i that has a period K > 1, output the prefix size i and the period K separated by a single space; the prefix sizes must be in increasing order. Print a blank line after each test case.
Sample Input
3
aaa
12
aabaabaabaab
0
Sample Output
Test case #1
2 2
3 3

Test case #2
2 2
6 2
9 3
12 4

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#define exp 1e-9
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define lie() {ans++;continue;}
using namespace std;
const int N = 1000005;
int Next[N];
char S[N], T[N];//母串 子串
int slen,tlen;

void getNext()  //求next数组
{
    int j, k;
    j = 0; k = -1; Next[0] = -1;
    while(j < tlen)
        if(k == -1 || T[j] == T[k])
            Next[++j] = ++k;
        else
            k = Next[k];
}


int KMP_Count()    //子串数目
{
    int ans = 0;
    int i, j = 0;

    if(slen == 1 && tlen == 1)
    {
        if(S[0] == T[0])
            return 1;
        else
            return 0;
    }
    getNext();
    for(i = 0; i < slen; i++)
    {
        while(j>=0 && S[i] != T[j])
            j = Next[j];
        if(j==-1||S[i] == T[j])
            j++;
        if(j == tlen)
        {
            ans++;
            j = Next[j];
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int KMP_Index()    //子串第一次出现的位置
{
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    getNext();
    while(i < slen && j < tlen)
    {
        if(j == -1 || S[i] == T[j])
        {
            i++; j++;
        }
        else
            j = Next[j];
    }
    if(j == tlen)
        return i - tlen+1;
    else
        return -1;
}

int main()
{
    int num=0;
    while(~scanf("%d",&tlen))
    {
        num++;
        if(tlen==0) break;
        scanf("%s",T);
        getNext();
        printf("Test case #%d\n",num);
        for(int i=1;i<=tlen;i++)
        {
            int len=i-Next[i];
            //printf("%d %d\n",i+1,len);
            if(len!=i && i%len==0 )
                printf("%d %d\n",i,i/len);

        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}