【项目实战】：python：写文件个性化设置模块Python_Xlwt练习

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python：写文件个性化设置模块Python_Xlwt练习

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sun Aug  5 22:52:22 2018

@author: A3
"""

# =============================================================================
#<code style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px !important;color:rgb(68,68,68) !important;background-color:rgb(249,249,249) !important;display:block;border:none !important;line-height:18px;"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import xlsxwriter
 
def get_format(wd, option={}):
    return wd.add_format(option)
 
# 设置居中
def get_format_center(wd,num=1):
    return wd.add_format({'align': 'center','valign': 'vcenter','border':num})
def set_border_(wd, num=1):
    return wd.add_format({}).set_border(num)
 
# 写数据
def _write_center(worksheet, cl, data, wd):
    return worksheet.write(cl, data, get_format_center(wd))
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('report.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet("测试总况")
worksheet2 = workbook.add_worksheet("测试详情")
 
def init(worksheet):
 
    # 设置列行的宽高
    worksheet.set_column("A:A", 15)
    worksheet.set_column("B:B", 20)
    worksheet.set_column("C:C", 20)
    worksheet.set_column("D:D", 20)
    worksheet.set_column("E:E", 20)
    worksheet.set_column("F:F", 20)
 
    worksheet.set_row(1, 30)
    worksheet.set_row(2, 30)
    worksheet.set_row(3, 30)
    worksheet.set_row(4, 30)
    worksheet.set_row(5, 30)
 
    # worksheet.set_row(0, 200)
 
    define_format_H1 = get_format(workbook, {'bold': True, 'font_size': 18})
    define_format_H2 = get_format(workbook, {'bold': True, 'font_size': 14})
    define_format_H1.set_border(1)
 
    define_format_H2.set_border(1)
    define_format_H1.set_align("center")
    define_format_H2.set_align("center")
    define_format_H2.set_bg_color("blue")
    define_format_H2.set_color("#ffffff")
    # Create a new Chart object.
 
    worksheet.merge_range('A1:F1', '测试报告总概况', define_format_H1)
    worksheet.merge_range('A2:F2', '测试概括', define_format_H2)
    worksheet.merge_range('A3:A6', '这里放图片', get_format_center(workbook))
 
    _write_center(worksheet, "B3", '项目名称', workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "B4", '接口版本', workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "B5", '脚本语言', workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "B6", '测试网络', workbook)
 
 
    data = {"test_name": "智商", "test_version": "v2.0.8", "test_pl": "android", "test_net": "wifi"}
    _write_center(worksheet, "C3", data['test_name'], workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "C4", data['test_version'], workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "C5", data['test_pl'], workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "C6", data['test_net'], workbook)
 
    _write_center(worksheet, "D3", "接口总数", workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "D4", "通过总数", workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "D5", "失败总数", workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "D6", "测试日期", workbook)
 
 
 
    data1 = {"test_sum": 100, "test_success": 80, "test_failed": 20, "test_date": "2018-10-10 12:10"}
    _write_center(worksheet, "E3", data1['test_sum'], workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "E4", data1['test_success'], workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "E5", data1['test_failed'], workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "E6", data1['test_date'], workbook)
 
    _write_center(worksheet, "F3", "分数", workbook)
 
 
    worksheet.merge_range('F4:F6', '60', get_format_center(workbook))
 
    pie(workbook, worksheet)
 
 # 生成饼形图
def pie(workbook, worksheet):
    chart1 = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'pie'})
    chart1.add_series({
    'name':       '接口测试统计',
    'categories':'=测试总况!$D$4:$D$5',
   'values':    '=测试总况!$E$4:$E$5',
    })
    chart1.set_title({'name': '接口测试统计'})
    chart1.set_style(10)
    worksheet.insert_chart('A9', chart1, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})
 
def test_detail(worksheet):
 
    # 设置列行的宽高
    worksheet.set_column("A:A", 30)
    worksheet.set_column("B:B", 20)
    worksheet.set_column("C:C", 20)
    worksheet.set_column("D:D", 20)
    worksheet.set_column("E:E", 20)
    worksheet.set_column("F:F", 20)
    worksheet.set_column("G:G", 20)
    worksheet.set_column("H:H", 20)
 
    worksheet.set_row(1, 30)
    worksheet.set_row(2, 30)
    worksheet.set_row(3, 30)
    worksheet.set_row(4, 30)
    worksheet.set_row(5, 30)
    worksheet.set_row(6, 30)
    worksheet.set_row(7, 30)
 
 
 
    worksheet.merge_range('A1:H1', '测试详情', get_format(workbook, {'bold': True, 'font_size': 18 ,'align': 'center','valign': 'vcenter','bg_color': 'blue', 'font_color': '#ffffff'}))
    _write_center(worksheet, "A2", '用例ID', workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "B2", '接口名称', workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "C2", '接口协议', workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "D2", 'URL', workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "E2", '参数', workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "F2", '预期值', workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "G2", '实际值', workbook)
    _write_center(worksheet, "H2", '测试结果', workbook)
 
    data = {"info": [{"t_id": "1001", "t_name": "登陆", "t_method": "post", "t_url": "http://XXX?login", "t_param": "{user_name:test,pwd:111111}",
                      "t_hope": "{code:1,msg:登陆成功}", "t_actual": "{code:0,msg:密码错误}", "t_result": "失败"}, {"t_id": "1002", "t_name": "商品列表", "t_method": "get", "t_url": "http://XXX?getFoodList", "t_param": "{}",
                      "t_hope": "{code:1,msg:成功,info:[{name:123,detal:dfadfa,img:product/1.png},{name:456,detal:dfadfa,img:product/1.png}]}", "t_actual": "{code:1,msg:成功,info:[{name:123,detal:dfadfa,img:product/1.png},{name:456,detal:dfadfa,img:product/1.png}]}", "t_result": "成功"}],
            "test_sum": 100,"test_success": 20, "test_failed": 80}
    temp = 4
    for item in data["info"]:
        _write_center(worksheet, "A"+str(temp), item["t_id"], workbook)
        _write_center(worksheet, "B"+str(temp), item["t_name"], workbook)
        _write_center(worksheet, "C"+str(temp), item["t_method"], workbook)
        _write_center(worksheet, "D"+str(temp), item["t_url"], workbook)
        _write_center(worksheet, "E"+str(temp), item["t_param"], workbook)
        _write_center(worksheet, "F"+str(temp), item["t_hope"], workbook)
        _write_center(worksheet, "G"+str(temp), item["t_actual"], workbook)
        _write_center(worksheet, "H"+str(temp), item["t_result"], workbook)
        temp = temp -1
 
init(worksheet)
test_detail(worksheet2)
 
workbook.close()

# =============================================================================

import xlsxwriter
 
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(r'C:\Users\A3\Desktop\2：项目\实验13： 写文件个性化设置模块Python_Xlwt练习\demo1.xlsx') #创建一个excel文件
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('sheet1') #在文件中创建一个sheet
#border：边框，align:对齐方式，bg_color：背景颜色，font_size：字体大小，bold：字体加粗 
top=workbook.add_format({'border':6,'align':'center','bg_color':'cccccc','font_size':9,'bold':True}) #设置单元格格式
title=[u'文件系统',u'总容量',u'使用大小',u'剩余大小'] #设置第一行标题信息
buname=['/dev/mapper/vg_basic-lv_root','tmpfs','/dev/sda1'] #设置左边第一排信息
 
worksheet.write_row('A1',title,top)
worksheet.write_column('A2',buname,top)
worksheet.set_column('A:D',30) #A到D列设置宽度,宽度设置必须是整列设置,高度必须是整行设置
#worksheet.set_row(0,40) #设置第一行高度为40像素
format_data=workbook.add_format({'align':'center','font_size':9}) #设置单元格格式
 
data=[[17678,4393,12388],[9768,8900,868],[24285,2715,21000]] #模拟文件系统的数据,data[0],[1],[2]分别表示全部空间,使用空间,剩余空间
worksheet.write_row('B2',data[0],format_data) #将数据写入,这里安装整行写入
worksheet.write_row('B3',data[1],format_data)
worksheet.write_row('B4',data[2],format_data)
 
chart=workbook.add_chart({'type':'column'}) #创建表格,表格类型为column
chart.set_title({'name':u'文件系统使用率'}) #设置表格的title
for i in ['B','C','D']:
    chart.add_series({
    'categories': 'sheet1!$A$2:$A$4',
    'values':'sheet1!$'+i+'$2:$'+i+'$4',
    'name':'=sheet1!$'+i+'$1'
    })
#注意上面的表格中,每一行的数据在图中会显示在一起,也就是说values为B2:B4
 
chart.set_size({'width':600,'height':300}) #设置表格的大小
chart.set_y_axis({'name': 'MB'}) #设置表格y轴信息
#chart.set_style(33) #设置表格的样式
worksheet.insert_chart('A8',chart) #插入表格
workbook.close()
# =============================================================================
# 
# =============================================================================
import xlsxwriter
from xlsxwriter.workbook import Workbook
from xlrd.sheet import Sheet
 
def demo1():
    import xlsxwriter
 
 
    # 创建excel文件
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('demo.xlsx')
#     添加worksheet,也可以指定名字
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('Test')
    #设置第一列的宽度
    worksheet.set_column('A:A', len('hello ')+1)
    
    #添加一个加粗格式方便后面使用
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    
    #在A1单元格写入纯文本
    worksheet.write('A1', 'Hello')
    
    #在A2单元格写入带格式的文本
    worksheet.write('A2', 'World', bold)
    
    #指定行列写入数字，下标从0开始
    worksheet.write(2, 0, 123)
    worksheet.write(3, 0, 123.456)
    
    #在B5单元格插入图片
    worksheet.insert_image('B5', 'python-logo.png')
    
    
    workbook.close()
    
    
def charts():
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('chart_column.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': 1})
     
    # 这是个数据table的列
    headings = ['Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2']
    data = [
        [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
        [10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50],
        [30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30],
    ]
    #写入一行 
    worksheet.write_row('A1', headings, bold)
    #写入一列
    worksheet.write_column('A2', data[0])
    worksheet.write_column('B2', data[1])
    worksheet.write_column('C2', data[2])
    
    
     
    ############################################
    #创建一个图表，类型是column
    chart1 = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column'})
     
    # 配置series,这个和前面worksheet是有关系的。 
#     指定图表的数据范围
    chart1.add_series({
        'name':       '=Sheet1!$B$1',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
    })
    chart1.add_series({
        'name':       "=Sheet1!$C$1",
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
    })
#    配置series的另一种方法   
#     #     [sheetname, first_row, first_col, last_row, last_col] 
#     chart1.add_series({
#         'name':         ['Sheet1',0,1],
#         'categories':   ['Sheet1',1,0,6,0],
#         'values':       ['Sheet1',1,1,6,1],
#                        })
#       
# 
# 
#     chart1.add_series({
#         'name':       ['Sheet1', 0, 2],
#         'categories': ['Sheet1', 1, 0, 6, 0],
#         'values':     ['Sheet1', 1, 2, 6, 2],
#     })
    
  
#      添加图表标题和标签
    chart1.set_title ({'name': 'Results of sample analysis'})
    chart1.set_x_axis({'name': 'Test number'})
    chart1.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})
     
    # 设置图表风格
    chart1.set_style(11)   
    
    # 在D2单元格插入图表（带偏移）
    worksheet.insert_chart('D2', chart1, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})
     
    #######################################################################
    #
    # 创建一个叠图子类型
    chart2 = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column', 'subtype': 'stacked'})
     
    # Configure the first series.
    chart2.add_series({
        'name':       '=Sheet1!$B$1',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
    })
     
    # Configure second series.
    chart2.add_series({
        'name':       '=Sheet1!$C$1',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
    })
     
    # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
    chart2.set_title ({'name': 'Stacked Chart'})
    chart2.set_x_axis({'name': 'Test number'})
    chart2.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})
     
    # Set an Excel chart style.
    chart2.set_style(12)
     
    # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
    worksheet.insert_chart('D18', chart2, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})
     
    #######################################################################
    #
    # Create a percentage stacked chart sub-type.
    #
    chart3 = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column', 'subtype': 'percent_stacked'})
     
    # Configure the first series.
    chart3.add_series({
        'name':       '=Sheet1!$B$1',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
    })
     
    # Configure second series.
    chart3.add_series({
        'name':       '=Sheet1!$C$1',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
    })
     
    # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
    chart3.set_title ({'name': 'Percent Stacked Chart'})
    chart3.set_x_axis({'name': 'Test number'})
    chart3.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})
     
    # Set an Excel chart style.
    chart3.set_style(13)
     
    # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
    worksheet.insert_chart('D34', chart3, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})
    #生成圆饼图 
    chart4 = workbook.add_chart({'type':'pie'})
    #定义数据
    data = [
            ['Pass','Fail','Warn','NT'],
            [333,11,12,22],
            ]
    #写入数据
    worksheet.write_row('A51',data[0],bold)
    worksheet.write_row('A52',data[1])
     
    chart4.add_series({        
        'name':         '接口测试报表图',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$51:$D$51',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$A$52:$D$52',
        'points':[
            {'fill':{'color':'#00CD00'}},
            {'fill':{'color':'red'}},
            {'fill':{'color':'yellow'}},
            {'fill':{'color':'gray'}},
                  ],
    })
    # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
    chart4.set_title ({'name': '接口测试统计'})
    chart4.set_style(3)    
#     chart3.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})
    
    worksheet.insert_chart('E52', chart4, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})
    workbook.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
#     demo1()
    charts()
    print('finished...')
# =============================================================================
# 
# =============================================================================