在Home Assistant中配置Yr.no天气信息
https://www.home-assistant.io/components/sensor.yr/
Windows系统下配置文件默认位置：
C:\Users\你的Windows系统账号名\AppData\Roaming\.homeassistant\configuration.yaml
Linux系统下配置文件默认位置：
/home/你的Linux系统账号名/.homeassistant/configuration.yaml
打开并编辑configuration.yaml配置文件。
在配置文件顶部找到地理坐标配置行，检查坐标数据是否正确（该数据是Home Assistant软件安装过程中自动根据用户的ip地址等信息自动设置的）。可参考相关网站（例如：http://jingwei.supfree.net/）进行查询，确定城市坐标数据。
# Location required to calculate the time the sun rises and sets
latitude: 43.83
longitude: 125.28此步骤必须实现，否则无法定位，导致天气不正确。
还有时区也需要修改，否则sun时间计算不正确，也就是日出日落时间不对。
# Pick yours from here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones
time_zone: Asia/Shanghai
如果你想设置其他地区的时区就去访问 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones
在List中选择你想要的TZ*时区进行替换。
在配置文件中找到Weather prediction（天气预测）节点，参照下面配置进行修改，天气信息内容可按需进行取舍：
详细参数参考前面的官方网站。
# Weather prediction
sensor:
- platform: yr
name: Weather
forecast: 24 #未来24小时天气，可有手工按需修改
monitored_conditions:
- symbol
- temperature #气温
- precipitation #雨量
- windSpeed #风速
- pressure #气压
- windDirection #风向
- humidity #湿度*以上天气信息内容可按需取舍，亦可以访问Yr组件介绍页面选择加载更多天气信息内容。
保存配置文件，重新启动Home Assistant。
看到Home Assistant系统Web操作页面顶端出现各种天气信息显示图标，说明配置成功。
在Home Assistant中配置yahoo天气信息
https://www.home-assistant.io/components/sensor.yweather/
细节就不多讲了，直接上图
# Weather prediction
sensor:
- platform: yweather
woeid: 2151330
monitored_conditions:
- weather
- weather_current
- temp_min
- temp_max
- wind_speed
- pressure
- visibility
- humidity
- temperaturewoeid: 2151330此行可不写，不写就是按照经纬度定位。这个中的数字是你在雅虎网站上搜索时等到的网站的最后面的数字。
https://www.yahoo.com/news/weather/china/beijing/beijing-2151330
yahoo天气信息汉化
上图是yahoo天气的显示，英文和Yweather让人看着很不爽，决定进行汉化。
首先找到yweather的python文件。
我的是在如下目录：
/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/homeassistant/components/sensor
的yweather.py文件。
基本就是在对应python库路径下找到homeassistant/components/sensor中的。
然后将其中显示相关改为汉语
找到下面几行并进行修改
DEFAULT_NAME = ''
MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES = timedelta(minutes=10)
SENSOR_TYPES = {
'weather_current': ['当前天气', None],
'weather': ['天气情况', None],
'temperature': ['当前温度', 'temperature'],
'temp_min': ['最低气温', 'temperature'],
'temp_max': ['最高气温', 'temperature'],
'wind_speed': ['风力', 'speed'],
'humidity': ['湿度', '%'],
'pressure': ['气压', 'pressure'],
'visibility': ['能见度', 'distance'],之后保存并重新启动homeassistant。
如图
其实Yr.no也能够进行汉化，与yahoo类似，这里就不做重复工作了。
和风天气插件
将和风天气加入到工程中，实现免费api的查询，这里需要十分感谢博客作者 繁星，多亏了他的大力帮助才能够实现。
作者文章链接：
https://www.hachina.io/3973.html
源码地址：
https://github.com/morestart/HeWeather
首先需要注册和风天气，获得一个认证key，这里就不多介绍了，按照和风要求来就行，然后将下面的文件放入
homeassistant/components/sensor中，每个人的环境不同，所以目录路径不同，我的是
/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/homeassistant/components/sensor
文件 HeWeather.py
import logging
from datetime import timedelta
import voluptuous as vol
import requests
from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.util import Throttle
from requests.exceptions import (
ConnectionError as ConnectError, HTTPError, Timeout)
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES = timedelta(minutes=30)
CONF_OPTIONS = "options"
CONF_CITY = "city"
CONF_AQI_CITY = "aqi_city"
CONF_APPKEY = "appkey"
life_index_list = {"comf_txt": None, "drsg_txt": None, "flu_txt": None,
"sport_txt": None, "trav_txt": None, "uv_txt": None, "cw_txt": None}
OPTIONS = dict(fl=["HeWeather_fl", "实时体感温度", "mdi:temperature-celsius", "℃"],
tmp=["HeWeather_tmp", "实时室外温度", "mdi:thermometer", "℃"],
hum=["HeWeather_hum", "实时室外湿度", "mdi:water-percent", "%Rh"],
pcpn=["HeWeather_pcpn", "降水量", "mdi:weather-rainy", "mm"],
pres=["HeWeather_pres", "大气压", "mdi:debug-step-over", "hPa"],
vis=["HeWeather_vis", "能见度", "mdi:eye", "km"],
wind_spd=["HeWeather_wind_spd", "风速", "mdi:speedometer", "km/h"],
wind_sc=["HeWeather_wind_sc", "风力", "mdi:flag-variant", None],
wind_dir=["HeWeather_wind_dir", "风向", "mdi:apple-safari", None],
cond_txt=["HeWeather_cond_txt", "天气状态", "mdi:counter", None],
qlty=["HeWeather_qlty", "空气质量", "mdi:beach", None],
main=["HeWeather_main", "主要污染物", "mdi:chart-bar-stacked", None],
aqi=["HeWeather_aqi", "空气质量指数", "mdi:poll", "AQI"],
pm10=["HeWeather_pm10", "PM10", "mdi:blur", "μg/m³"],
pm25=["HeWeather_pm25", "PM2.5", "mdi:blur", "μg/m³"],
comf=["HeWeather_comf", "舒适度指数", "mdi:chart-bubble", None],
cw=["HeWeather_cw", "洗车指数", "mdi:car-wash", None],
drsg=["HeWeather_drsg", "穿衣指数", "mdi:tie", None],
flu=["HeWeather_flu", "感冒指数", "mdi:seat-individual-suite", None],
sport=["HeWeather_sport", "运动指数", "mdi:bike", None],
uv=["HeWeather_uv", "紫外线指数", "mdi:sunglasses", None],
trav=["HeWeather_trav", "出行指数", "mdi:bus", None],
tmp_max=["HeWeather_tmp_max", "今日最高温度", "mdi:mdi:thermometer", "℃"],
tmp_min=["HeWeather_tmp_min", "今日最低温度", "mdi:mdi:thermometer", "℃"],
pop=["HeWeather_pop", "降水概率", "mdi:weather-rainy", "%"],
cond_code=[])
ATTR_UPDATE_TIME = "更新时间"
ATTRIBUTION = "Powered by He Weather"
ATTRIBUTION_SUGGESTION = "生活建议"
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
{
vol.Required(CONF_CITY): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_APPKEY): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_OPTIONS, default=[]): vol.All(cv.ensure_list, [vol.In(OPTIONS)]),
}
)
def setup_platform(hass, config, add_devices, discovery_info=None):
_LOGGER.info("Setup platform sensor.HeWeather")
city = config.get(CONF_CITY)
appkey = config.get(CONF_APPKEY)
aqi_city = config.get(CONF_AQI_CITY)
data = WeatherData(city, appkey, aqi_city)
dev = []
for option in config[CONF_OPTIONS]:
dev.append(HeWeatherSensor(data, option))
add_devices(dev, True)
class HeWeatherSensor(Entity):
def __init__(self, data, option):
self._data = data
self._object_id = OPTIONS[option][0]
self._friendly_name = OPTIONS[option][1]
self._icon = OPTIONS[option][2]
self._unit_of_measurement = OPTIONS[option][3]
self._type = option
self._state = None
self._updatetime = None
@property
def name(self):
return self._object_id
@property
def registry_name(self):
return self._friendly_name
@property
def state(self):
return self._state
@property
def icon(self):
return self._icon
@property
def unit_of_measurement(self):
return self._unit_of_measurement
@property
def device_state_attributes(self):
global ATTRIBUTION
if self._friendly_name == "舒适度指数":
ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list['comf_txt']
elif self._friendly_name == "穿衣指数":
ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["drsg_txt"]
elif self._friendly_name == "感冒指数":
ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["flu_txt"]
elif self._friendly_name == "运动指数":
ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["sport_txt"]
elif self._friendly_name == "出行指数":
ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["trav_txt"]
elif self._friendly_name == "紫外线指数":
ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["uv_txt"]
elif self._friendly_name == "洗车指数":
ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["cw_txt"]
else:
ATTRIBUTION = "Powered by HeWeather"
return {
ATTR_UPDATE_TIME: self._updatetime,
ATTRIBUTION_SUGGESTION: ATTRIBUTION,
}
def update(self):
self._data.update()
self._updatetime = self._data.updatetime
if self._type == "fl":
self._state = self._data.fl
elif self._type == "tmp":
self._state = self._data.tmp
elif self._type == "cond_txt":
self._state = self._data.cond_txt
elif self._type == "wind_spd":
self._state = self._data.wind_spd
elif self._type == "hum":
self._state = self._data.hum
elif self._type == "pcpn":
self._state = self._data.pcpn
elif self._type == "pres":
self._state = self._data.pres
elif self._type == "vis":
self._state = self._data.vis
elif self._type == "wind_sc":
self._state = self._data.wind_sc
elif self._type == "wind_dir":
self._state = self._data.wind_dir
elif self._type == "qlty":
self._state = self._data.qlty
elif self._type == "main":
self._state = self._data.main
elif self._type == "aqi":
self._state = self._data.aqi
elif self._type == "pm10":
self._state = self._data.pm10
elif self._type == "pm25":
self._state = self._data.pm25
elif self._type == "cw":
self._state = self._data.cw
elif self._type == "comf":
self._state = self._data.comf
elif self._type == "drsg":
self._state = self._data.drsg
elif self._type == "flu":
self._state = self._data.flu
elif self._type == "sport":
self._state = self._data.sport
elif self._type == "trav":
self._state = self._data.trav
elif self._type == "uv":
self._state = self._data.uv
elif self._type == "tmp_max":
self._state = self._data.tmp_max
elif self._type == "tmp_min":
self._state = self._data.tmp_min
elif self._type == "pop":
self._state = self._data.pop
class WeatherData(object):
def __init__(self, city, appkey, aqi_city):
self._url = "https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/weather/now"
self._air_url = "https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/air/now"
self._life_index_url = "https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/weather/lifestyle"
self._long_weather_forcasting_url = "https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/weather/forecast"
self._params = {"location": city, "key": appkey}
self._aqi_params = {"location": aqi_city, "key": appkey}
self._fl = None
self._tmp = None
self._cond_txt = None
self._wind_spd = None
self._hum = None
self._pcpn = None
self._pres = None
self._vis = None
self._wind_sc = None
self._wind_dir = None
self._qlty = None
self._main = None
self._aqi = None
self._pm10 = None
self._pm25 = None
self._updatetime = None
self._comf = None
self._cw = None
self._drsg = None
self._flu = None
self._sport = None
self._uv = None
self._trav = None
self._tmp_max = None
self._tmp_min = None
self._pop = None
@property
def fl(self):
return self._fl
@property
def tmp(self):
return self._tmp
@property
def cond_txt(self):
return self._cond_txt
@property
def wind_spd(self):
return self._wind_spd
@property
def wind_dir(self):
return self._wind_dir
@property
def hum(self):
return self._hum
@property
def pcpn(self):
return self._pcpn
@property
def pres(self):
return self._pres
@property
def vis(self):
return self._vis
@property
def wind_sc(self):
return self._wind_sc
@property
def qlty(self):
return self._qlty
@property
def main(self):
return self._main
@property
def aqi(self):
return self._aqi
@property
def pm10(self):
return self._pm10
@property
def pm25(self):
return self._pm25
@property
def comf(self):
return self._comf
@property
def cw(self):
return self._cw
@property
def drsg(self):
return self._drsg
@property
def flu(self):
return self._flu
@property
def sport(self):
return self._sport
@property
def uv(self):
return self._uv
@property
def trav(self):
return self._trav
@property
def tmp_max(self):
return self._tmp_max
@property
def tmp_min(self):
return self._tmp_min
@property
def pop(self):
return self._pop
@property
def updatetime(self):
return self._updatetime
def get_data(self):
try:
now_weather = requests.post(self._url, self._params)
con = now_weather.json()
r_air = requests.post(self._air_url, self._aqi_params)
con_air = r_air.json()
life_index = requests.post(self._life_index_url, self._params)
con_life_index = life_index.json()
today_weather = requests.post(self._long_weather_forcasting_url, self._params)
con_today_weather = today_weather.json()
return con, con_air, con_life_index, con_today_weather
except (ConnectError, HTTPError, Timeout, ValueError) as error:
_LOGGER.error("Unable to connect to HeWeather. %s", error)
return
@Throttle(TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES)
def update(self):
data = self.get_data()
if data is None:
data = self.get_data()
con = data[0]
con_air = data[1]
con_life_index = data[2]
today_weather = data[3]
else:
con = data[0]
con_air = data[1]
con_life_index = data[2]
today_weather = data[3]
_LOGGER.info("Update from HeWeather...")
try:
self._fl = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["fl"]
self._cond_txt = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["cond_txt"]
self._hum = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["hum"]
self._pcpn = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["pcpn"]
self._pres = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["pres"]
self._tmp = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["tmp"]
self._vis = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["vis"]
self._wind_spd = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["wind_spd"]
self._wind_dir = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["wind_dir"]
self._cond_code = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["cond_code"]
self._qlty = con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["qlty"]
self._aqi = con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["aqi"]
self._pm10 = con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["pm10"]
self._pm25 = con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["pm25"]
if con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["main"] == "-":
if int(self._pm10) > int(self._pm25):
self._main = "PM10"
elif int(self._pm10) < int(self._pm25):
self._main = "PM25"
else:
self._main = "-"
else:
self._main = con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["main"]
self._comf = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][0]["brf"]
self._drsg = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][1]["brf"]
self._flu = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][2]["brf"]
self._sport = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][3]["brf"]
self._trav = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][4]["brf"]
self._uv = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][5]["brf"]
self._cw = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][6]["brf"]
life = ["comf_txt", "drsg_txt", "flu_txt", "sport_txt", "trav_txt", "uv_txt", "cw_txt"]
for i, index in enumerate(life):
life_index_list[index] = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][i]["txt"]
self._tmp_max = today_weather["HeWeather6"][0]["daily_forecast"][0]["tmp_max"]
self._tmp_min = today_weather["HeWeather6"][0]["daily_forecast"][0]["tmp_min"]
self._pop = today_weather["HeWeather6"][0]["daily_forecast"][0]["pop"]
self._wind_sc = today_weather["HeWeather6"][0]["daily_forecast"][0]["wind_sc"]
except Exception as e:
logging.info(e)
import time
self._updatetime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
然后在configuration.yaml中修改如下内容
sensor:
- platform: HeWeather
city: 你所在的城市
aqi_city: 最近的有监测站的城市（比如你的上级城市或者你的城市）
appkey: 你的密钥
options:
- fl
- tmp
- cond_txt
- wind_spd
- hum
- pcpn
- pres
- vis
- wind_sc
- aqi
- main
- qlty
- pm10
- pm25
- comf
- cw
- drsg
- flu
- sport
- trav
- uv
- wind_dir
- tmp_max
- tmp_min
- pop然后重新启动，效果如下图
想要的都在这里可以根据自己需要修改配置文件。