Java Web提交任务到Spark

原文 https://blog.csdn.net/fansy1990/article/details/48001013

1. 场景：

1. windows简单java程序调用Spark，执行Scala开发的Spark程序，这里包含两种模式：

1> 提交任务到Spark集群，使用standAlone模式执行；

2> 提交任务到Yarn集群，使用yarn-client的模式；

2. windows 开发java web程序调用Spark，执行Scala开发的Spark程序，同样包含两种模式，参考1.

3. linux运行java web程序调用Spark，执行Scala开发的Spark程序，包含两种模式，参考1.

2. 实现：

1. 简单Scala程序，该程序的功能是读取HDFS中的log日志文件，过滤log文件中的WARN和ERROR的记录，最后把过滤后的记录写入到HDFS中，代码如下：

import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2015/8/23.
*/
object Scala_Test {
def main(args:Array[String]): Unit ={
if(args.length!=2){
System.err.println("Usage:Scala_Test <input> <output>")
}
// 初始化SparkConf
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Scala filter")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
// 读入数据
val lines = sc.textFile(args(0))
// 转换
val errorsRDD = lines.filter(line => line.contains("ERROR"))
val warningsRDD = lines.filter(line => line.contains("WARN"))
val badLinesRDD = errorsRDD.union(warningsRDD)
// 写入数据
badLinesRDD.saveAsTextFile(args(1))
// 关闭SparkConf
sc.stop()
}
}

使用IntelliJ IDEA 并打成jar包备用（lz这里命名为spark_filter.jar）;

2. java调用spark_filter.jar中的Scala_Test 文件，并采用Spark standAlone模式，java代码如下：

package test;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit;
/**
* @author fansy
*
*/
public class SubmitScalaJobToSpark {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss");
String filename = dateFormat.format(new Date());
String tmp=Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();
tmp =tmp.substring(0, tmp.length()-8);
String[] arg0=new String[]{
"--master","spark://node101:7077",
"--deploy-mode","client",
"--name","test java submit job to spark",
"--class","Scala_Test",
"--executor-memory","1G",
// "spark_filter.jar",
tmp+"lib/spark_filter.jar",//
"hdfs://node101:8020/user/root/log.txt",
"hdfs://node101:8020/user/root/badLines_spark_"+filename
};
SparkSubmit.main(arg0);
}
}

具体操作，使用MyEclipse新建java web工程，把spark_filter.jar 以及spark-assembly-1.4.1-hadoop2.6.0.jar（该文件在Spark压缩文件的lib目录中，同时该文件较大，拷贝需要一定时间）拷贝到WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib目录。（注意：这里可以直接建立java web项目，在测试java调用时，直接运行java代码即可，在测试web项目时，开启tomcat即可）

java调用spark_filter.jar中的Scala_Test 文件，并采用Yarn模式。采用Yarn模式，不能使用简单的修改master为“yarn-client”或“yarn-cluster”，在使用Spark-shell或者spark-submit的时候，使用这个，同时配置HADOOP_CONF_DIR路径是可以的，但是在这里，读取不到HADOOP的配置，所以这里采用其他方式，使用yarn.Clent提交的方式，java代码如下：

package test;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
import org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.Client;
import org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ClientArguments;
public class SubmitScalaJobToYarn {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss");
String filename = dateFormat.format(new Date());
String tmp=Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();
tmp =tmp.substring(0, tmp.length()-8);
String[] arg0=new String[]{
"--name","test java submit job to yarn",
"--class","Scala_Test",
"--executor-memory","1G",
// "WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spark_filter.jar",//
"--jar",tmp+"lib/spark_filter.jar",//
"--arg","hdfs://node101:8020/user/root/log.txt",
"--arg","hdfs://node101:8020/user/root/badLines_yarn_"+filename,
"--addJars","hdfs://node101:8020/user/root/servlet-api.jar",//
"--archives","hdfs://node101:8020/user/root/servlet-api.jar"//
};
// SparkSubmit.main(arg0);
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
boolean cross_platform =false;
if(os.contains("Windows")){
cross_platform = true;
}
conf.setBoolean("mapreduce.app-submission.cross-platform", cross_platform);// 配置使用跨平台提交任务
conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://node101:8020");// 指定namenode
conf.set("mapreduce.framework.name","yarn"); // 指定使用yarn框架
conf.set("yarn.resourcemanager.address","node101:8032"); // 指定resourcemanager
conf.set("yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address", "node101:8030");// 指定资源分配器
conf.set("mapreduce.jobhistory.address","node101:10020");
System.setProperty("SPARK_YARN_MODE", "true");
SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf();
ClientArguments cArgs = new ClientArguments(arg0, sparkConf);
new Client(cArgs,conf,sparkConf).run();
}
}

3. java web测试任务提交到Spark的两种模式，这里采用最简单的方式，直接配置servlet，其web.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>SparkServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>servlet.SparkServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>YarnServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>servlet.YarnServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SparkServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/SparkServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>YarnServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/YarnServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

SparkServlet如下：

package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import test.SubmitScalaJobToSpark;
public class SparkServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public SparkServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("开始SubmitScalaJobToSpark调用......");
SubmitScalaJobToSpark.main(null);
//YarnServlet也只是这里不同
System.out.println("完成SubmitScalaJobToSpark调用！");
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" This is ");
out.print(this.getClass());
out.println(", using the POST method");
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}

这里只是调用了java编写的任务调用类而已。同时，SparServlet和YarnServlet也只是在调用的地方不同而已。

在web测试时，首先直接在MyEclipse上测试，然后拷贝工程WebRoot到centos7，再次运行tomcat，进行测试。

3. 总结及问题

1. 测试结果：

1> java代码直接提交任务到Spark和Yarn，进行日志文件的过滤，测试是成功运行的。可以在Yarn和Spark的监控中看到相关信息：

同时，在HDFS可以看到输出的文件：

2> java web 提交任务到Spark和Yarn，首先需要把spark-assembly-1.4.1-hadoop2.6.0.jar中的javax.servlet文件夹删掉，因为会和tomcat的servlet-api.jar冲突。

a. 在windows和linux上启动tomcat，提交任务到Spark standAlone，测试成功运行；

b. 在windows和linux上启动tomcat，提交任务到Yarn，测试失败；

2. 遇到的问题：

1> java web 提交任务到Yarn，会失败，失败的主要日志如下：

15/08/25 11:35:48 ERROR yarn.ApplicationMaster: User class threw exception: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/http/HttpServletResponse
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/http/HttpServletResponse

这个是因为javax.servlet的包被删掉了，和tomcat的冲突。

同时，在日志中还可以看到：

15/08/26 12:39:27 INFO Client: Setting up container launch context for our AM
15/08/26 12:39:27 INFO Client: Preparing resources for our AM container
15/08/26 12:39:27 INFO Client: Uploading resource file:/D:/workspase_scala/SparkWebTest/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spark-assembly-1.4.1-hadoop2.6.0.jar -> hdfs://node101:8020/user/Administrator/.sparkStaging/application_1440464833795_0012/spark-assembly-1.4.1-hadoop2.6.0.jar
15/08/26 12:39:32 INFO Client: Uploading resource file:/D:/workspase_scala/SparkWebTest/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spark_filter.jar -> hdfs://node101:8020/user/Administrator/.sparkStaging/application_1440464833795_0012/spark_filter.jar
15/08/26 12:39:33 INFO Client: Uploading resource file:/C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Temp/spark-46820caf-06e0-4c51-a479-3bb35666573f/__hadoop_conf__5465819424276830228.zip -> hdfs://node101:8020/user/Administrator/.sparkStaging/application_1440464833795_0012/__hadoop_conf__5465819424276830228.zip
15/08/26 12:39:33 INFO Client: Source and destination file systems are the same. Not copying hdfs://node101:8020/user/root/servlet-api.jar
15/08/26 12:39:33 WARN Client: Resource hdfs://node101:8020/user/root/servlet-api.jar added multiple times to distributed cache.

这里在环境初始化的时候，上传了两个jar，一个就是spark-assembly-1.4.1-hadoop2.6.0.jar 还有一个就是我们自定义的jar。上传的spark-assembly-1.4.1-hadoop2.6.0.jar 里面没有javax.servlet的文件夹，所以会报错。在java中直接调用（没有删除javax.servlet的时候）同样会看到这样的日志，同样的上传，那时是可以的，也就是说这里确实是删除了包文件夹的关系。那么如何修复呢？

上传servlet-api到hdfs，同时在使用yarn.Client提交任务的时候，添加相关的参数，这里查看参数，发现两个比较相关的参数，--addJars以及--archive 参数，把这两个参数都添加后，看到日志中确实把这个jar包作为了job的共享文件，但是java web提交任务到yarn 还是报这个类找不到的错误。所以这个办法也是行不通！(可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/fansy1990/article/details/52289826中的部署部分解决这个问题)

使用yarn.Client提交任务到Yarn参考http://blog.sequenceiq.com/blog/2014/08/22/spark-submit-in-java/ 。