搭建php-fpm工作方式的LAMP环境，实现wordpress正常访问

实验环境

系统：CentOS7
IP：192.168.253.128
http版本：2.4

关闭防火墙和selinux
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0

安装httpd2.4

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz  ##这是官网的httpd2.4tar包地址
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz ##官网的apr包
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  ##官网的apr-util地址
tar -xf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz 
tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
tar -xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz
mv apr-1.6.3  /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr
mv apr-util-1.6.1 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr-util
cd httpd-2.4.34
yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-devel gcc-c++ expat-devel -y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib  --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork --with-included-apr
make && make install 
chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache2.4/
ln -sv /usr/local/apache2.4/ /usr/local/apache
PATH=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/:$PATH
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  apache

设置虚拟主机

创建站点目录

mkdir -pv /www/wordpress
echo "Hello world" > /www/wordpress/index.html
chown -R apache:apache  /www

备份一下原始的文件/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

cp /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf{,.bak}

修改配置文件/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.253.128:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/www/wordpress"
    ErrorLog "logs/wordpress-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/wordpress-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

修改主配置文件vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName  192.168.253.128
User apache
Group apache
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ##取消这一行注释‘
<Directory "/www/wordpress">
    Options None
    AllowOverride none
    Require all granted
    DirectoryIndex index.php  index.html
</Directory>

检查一下配置文件，并启动服务

httpd -t
httpd -k start

测试一下，可以正常访问。apache部分准备好了
这里写图片描述

编译安装php并设置php-fpm连接

首先下载php的tar包 ,可以在官网找
这里用的版本是php-7.0.31.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/
tar -zxf php-7.0.31.tar.gz 
cd php-7.0.31
yum install  zlib libxml libjpeg freetype  libpng  gd curl  libiconv zlib-devel  libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel  libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.0  --with-openssl  --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets    --with-bz2  --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-fpm
make && make install 
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.31/php.ini-production  /usr/local/php7.0/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
 ln -sv /usr/local/php7.0 /usr/local/php
PATH="/usr/local/php/sbin/:$PATH"
chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/php7.0

启动php-fpm

php-fpm

这里写图片描述

接下来设置httpd与php的连接
修改apache主配置文件

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so 取消注释
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 取消注释
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$  fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/wordpress/

写一个测试页面

 echo -e "<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>"> /www/wordpress/index.php

检查一下配置文件并重启服务

httpd -t 
httpd -k restart

使用浏览器访问看一下
这里写图片描述

成功

Mysql部分

这里mysql直接使用二进制包
官网可以找到版本为5.6.39

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
cd /usr/local/src
tar -xf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql5.6
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql5.6
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql5.6/ /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH
echo 'PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH"' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

启动数据库

mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf &

进行一下安全设置

 mysql_secure_installation

进入数据库，创建对应的库

mysql -uroot -p  ##进入数据库

在数据库中

create database wordpress; ##创建对应的库
grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'wordpress'; ##创建给用户给wordpress连接，账号密码都是wordpress

安装wordpress

下载地址
https://cn.wordpress.org/download/

mv /www/wordpress/* /tmp/  #将之前的测试文件移除
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
tar -xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
cp -a  wordpress/* /www/wordpress/
chown -R apache:apache /www

登陆网站配置一下
这里写图片描述