windows7+docker搭建nginx和php-fpm环境（官方镜像）

win7安装docker见上一篇文章

准备工作：挂载本地磁盘到虚拟系统

本地文件夹结构 E:\docker

nginx文件夹结构

conf文件夹结构

1、

docker pull nginx

docker pull php:7.1-fpm

2、

启动php容器

docker run --name php7.1 -v /e/docker/html:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 -d php:7.1-fpm

3、

启动nginx容器

docker run -d -p 8080:80 --name nginx1 -v /e/docker/html:/var/www/html -v /e/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /e/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx --link php7.1:php7.1 nginx

4、

本地文件夹conf.d中添加 default.conf

内容：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /var/www/html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /var/www/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
        #proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /var/www/html;
        fastcgi_pass   php7.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}

　　注意：php7.1为 php-fpm容器名称