Java网易短信接入demo

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由于最近使用云信添加短信接入功能，记录一下一些点避免时间久了忘记。

发短信

package com.lincoln.Untils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class Yunxin {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(sendMsg("158********"));

    }

    private static final String SERVER_URL = "https://api.netease.im/sms/sendcode.action";//发送验证码的请求路径URL
    private static final String APP_KEY = "*******";//网易云信分配的账号
    private static final String APP_SECRET = "*******";//网易云信分配的密钥
    private static final String NONCE = "123456";//随机数

    public static String sendMsg(String phone) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);

        String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date().getTime() / 1000L));
        String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET, NONCE, curTime);

        //设置请求的header
        post.addHeader("AppKey", APP_KEY);
        post.addHeader("Nonce", NONCE);
        post.addHeader("CurTime", curTime);
        post.addHeader("CheckSum", checkSum);
        post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");

        //设置请求参数
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile", phone));

        post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "utf-8"));

        //执行请求
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(post);
        String responseEntity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");

        //判断是否发送成功，发送成功返回true
        String code = JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code");
        if (code.equals("200")) {
            return "success";
        }
        return "error";
    }
}

验证

package com.lincoln.Untils;

/**
 * @author 李智
 * @date 2017/3/22
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;



/**
 * 校验验证码工具类
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class MobileMessageCheck {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(checkMsg("158********","1234"));

    }

    private static final String SERVER_URL = "https://api.netease.im/sms/verifycode.action";//校验验证码的请求路径URL
    private static final String APP_KEY = "*******";//网易云信分配的账号
    private static final String APP_SECRET = "*******";//网易云信分配的密钥
    private static final String NONCE = "123456";//随机数

    public static String checkMsg(String phone, String sum) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);

        String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date().getTime() / 1000L));
        String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET, NONCE, curTime);

        //设置请求的header
        post.addHeader("AppKey", APP_KEY);
        post.addHeader("Nonce", NONCE);
        post.addHeader("CurTime", curTime);
        post.addHeader("CheckSum", checkSum);
        post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");

        //设置请求参数
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile", phone));
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code", sum));

        post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "utf-8"));

        //执行请求
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(post);
        String responseEntity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");

        //判断是否发送成功，发送成功返回true
        String code = JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code");
        if (code.equals("200")) {
           return "success";
        }
        return "error";
    }
}

获取计算checksum

package com.lincoln.Untils;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

/**
 * @author 李智
 * @date 2017/3/22
 */
public class CheckSumBuilder {
    // 计算并获取CheckSum
    public static String getCheckSum(String appSecret, String nonce, String curTime) {
        return encode("sha1", appSecret + nonce + curTime);
    }

    // 计算并获取md5值
    public static String getMD5(String requestBody) {
        return encode("md5", requestBody);
    }

    private static String encode(String algorithm, String value) {
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
            messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
            return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {
        int len = bytes.length;
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
        for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
            buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
            buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS =
            {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
}

亲测有效。

ps:这里用的是默认的短信模板，如果自定义了短信模板，传入参数的时候多加一个模板id就行了。