信号-linux

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andrew@andrew-Thurley:~$ kill -l
 1) SIGHUP	 2) SIGINT	 3) SIGQUIT	 4) SIGILL	 5) SIGTRAP
 6) SIGABRT	 7) SIGBUS	 8) SIGFPE	 9) SIGKILL	10) SIGUSR1
11) SIGSEGV	12) SIGUSR2	13) SIGPIPE	14) SIGALRM	15) SIGTERM
16) SIGSTKFLT	17) SIGCHLD	18) SIGCONT	19) SIGSTOP	20) SIGTSTP
21) SIGTTIN	22) SIGTTOU	23) SIGURG	24) SIGXCPU	25) SIGXFSZ
26) SIGVTALRM	27) SIGPROF	28) SIGWINCH	29) SIGIO	30) SIGPWR
31) SIGSYS	34) SIGRTMIN	35) SIGRTMIN+1	36) SIGRTMIN+2	37) SIGRTMIN+3
38) SIGRTMIN+4	39) SIGRTMIN+5	40) SIGRTMIN+6	41) SIGRTMIN+7	42) SIGRTMIN+8
43) SIGRTMIN+9	44) SIGRTMIN+10	45) SIGRTMIN+11	46) SIGRTMIN+12	47) SIGRTMIN+13
48) SIGRTMIN+14	49) SIGRTMIN+15	50) SIGRTMAX-14	51) SIGRTMAX-13	52) SIGRTMAX-12
53) SIGRTMAX-11	54) SIGRTMAX-10	55) SIGRTMAX-9	56) SIGRTMAX-8	57) SIGRTMAX-7
58) SIGRTMAX-6	59) SIGRTMAX-5	60) SIGRTMAX-4	61) SIGRTMAX-3	62) SIGRTMAX-2
63) SIGRTMAX-1	64) SIGRTMAX	

前面1-31称为非实时信号,发送的信号可能会丢失,不支持排队,linux中主要使用的是前面31个。

在/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/signum.h中:

/* Signal number definitions.  Linux version.
   Copyright (C) 1995-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifdef	_SIGNAL_H

/* Fake signal functions.  */
#define SIG_ERR	((__sighandler_t) -1)		/* Error return.  */
#define SIG_DFL	((__sighandler_t) 0)		/* Default action.  */
#define SIG_IGN	((__sighandler_t) 1)		/* Ignore signal.  */

#ifdef __USE_UNIX98
# define SIG_HOLD	((__sighandler_t) 2)	/* Add signal to hold mask.  */
#endif


/* Signals.  */
#define	SIGHUP		1	/* Hangup (POSIX). 程序挂起 */
#define	SIGINT		2	/* Interrupt (ANSI).程序中断  */
#define	SIGQUIT		3	/* Quit (POSIX).  */ 
#define	SIGILL		4	/* Illegal instruction (ANSI).  */
#define	SIGTRAP		5	/* Trace trap (POSIX). 主要是浮点运算错误 */
#define	SIGABRT		6	/* Abort (ANSI). abort系统调用 */
#define	SIGIOT		6	/* IOT trap (4.2 BSD).  */
#define	SIGBUS		7	/* BUS error (4.2 BSD).  */
#define	SIGFPE		8	/* Floating-point exception (ANSI).  */
#define	SIGKILL		9	/* Kill, unblockable (POSIX).  */
#define	SIGUSR1		10	/* User-defined signal 1 (POSIX).  */
#define	SIGSEGV		11	/* Segmentation violation (ANSI).  */
#define	SIGUSR2		12	/* User-defined signal 2 (POSIX).  */
#define	SIGPIPE		13	/* Broken pipe (POSIX).  */
#define	SIGALRM		14	/* Alarm clock (POSIX).  */
#define	SIGTERM		15	/* Termination (ANSI).  */
#define	SIGSTKFLT	16	/* Stack fault.  */
#define	SIGCLD		SIGCHLD	/* Same as SIGCHLD (System V).  */
#define	SIGCHLD		17	/* Child status has changed (POSIX).  */
#define	SIGCONT		18	/* Continue (POSIX).  */
#define	SIGSTOP		19	/* Stop, unblockable (POSIX).  */
#define	SIGTSTP		20	/* Keyboard stop (POSIX).  */
#define	SIGTTIN		21	/* Background read from tty (POSIX).  */
#define	SIGTTOU		22	/* Background write to tty (POSIX).  */
#define	SIGURG		23	/* Urgent condition on socket (4.2 BSD).  */
#define	SIGXCPU		24	/* CPU limit exceeded (4.2 BSD).  */
#define	SIGXFSZ		25	/* File size limit exceeded (4.2 BSD).  */
#define	SIGVTALRM	26	/* Virtual alarm clock (4.2 BSD).  */
#define	SIGPROF		27	/* Profiling alarm clock (4.2 BSD).  */
#define	SIGWINCH	28	/* Window size change (4.3 BSD, Sun).  */
#define	SIGPOLL		SIGIO	/* Pollable event occurred (System V).  */
#define	SIGIO		29	/* I/O now possible (4.2 BSD).  */
#define	SIGPWR		30	/* Power failure restart (System V).  */
#define SIGSYS		31	/* Bad system call.  */
#define SIGUNUSED	31

#define	_NSIG		65	/* Biggest signal number + 1
				   (including real-time signals).  */

#define SIGRTMIN        (__libc_current_sigrtmin ())
#define SIGRTMAX        (__libc_current_sigrtmax ())

/* These are the hard limits of the kernel.  These values should not be
   used directly at user level.  */
#define __SIGRTMIN	32
#define __SIGRTMAX	(_NSIG - 1)

#endif	/* <signal.h> included.  */

34-64属于实时信号,支持信号排队,发送的信号都会被接收。

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