Ubuntu 14.04 下，HBase 单机伪分布式部署，不使用 HBase 自带的 Zookeeper

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HBase官方文档

安装Zookeeper

Ubuntu 14.04 下，Zookeeper 3.4.13 单机部署

安装 Hadoop

Ubuntu 14.04 下，Hadoop 单机伪分布式部署

下载HBase

HBase Releases
单击上述链接，下载需要的版本。笔者选择的是 hbase-1.4.6-bin.tar.gz 和 hbase-1.4.6-bin.tar.gz.sha512
校验 下载的 HBase 压缩文件

blockchain@Dao:~$ ls -lt Downloads/
total 341704
-rw-rw-r-- 1 blockchain blockchain       216  8月 23 11:40 hbase-1.4.6-bin.tar.gz.sha512
-rw------- 1 blockchain blockchain 113051925  8月 21 10:40 hbase-1.4.6-bin.tar.gz
-rw------- 1 blockchain blockchain 199635269  8月 20 11:03 hadoop-2.6.5.tar.gz
-rw------- 1 blockchain blockchain  37191810  8月 19 16:57 zookeeper-3.4.13.tar.gz
blockchain@Dao:~$ 
blockchain@Dao:~$ sha512sum Downloads/hbase-1.4.6-bin.tar.gz
d6cdc61fc968be09c5ad1d7d74a200c3cb5dc6c169469ba8f6a9fc654681db465f31ece770cd5cbafc7cb1510b896fe5420de2b4e178a1fb30442be665db1445  Downloads/hbase-1.4.6-bin.tar.gz
blockchain@Dao:~$ 
blockchain@Dao:~$ cat Downloads/hbase-1.4.6-bin.tar.gz.sha512 
hbase-1.4.6-bin.tar.gz: D6CDC61F C968BE09 C5AD1D7D 74A200C3 CB5DC6C1 69469BA8
                        F6A9FC65 4681DB46 5F31ECE7 70CD5CBA FC7CB151 0B896FE5
                        420DE2B4 E178A1FB 30442BE6 65DB1445

校验通过，解压 HBase 压缩文件

blockchain@Dao:~$ tar -zxvf Downloads/hbase-1.4.6-bin.tar.gz -C ~

编辑 ~/.bashrc ，在文件末尾添加

#HBase
export HBASE_HOME=$HOME/hbase-1.4.6
export PATH=$PATH:${HBASE_HOME}/bin

使配置立即生效

blockchain@Dao:~$ source ~/.bashrc 

配置 HBase

切换至 ${HBASE_HOME}/conf 目录，

blockchain@Dao:~$ cd ${HBASE_HOME}/conf ; ls -lt
total 40
-rw-r--r-- 1 blockchain blockchain 4949  7月 25 06:05 log4j.properties
-rw-r--r-- 1 blockchain blockchain 4603  7月 25 05:15 hbase-env.cmd
-rw-r--r-- 1 blockchain blockchain 7530  7月 25 05:15 hbase-env.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 blockchain blockchain 1811  7月 21 06:49 hadoop-metrics2-hbase.properties
-rw-r--r-- 1 blockchain blockchain 2257  7月 21 06:49 hbase-policy.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 blockchain blockchain  934  7月 21 06:49 hbase-site.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 blockchain blockchain   10  7月 21 06:49 regionservers

修改 hbase-env.sh 中的部分内容：

# The java implementation to use.  Java 1.7+ required.
# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0/
export JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk1.8.0_181

编辑 HBase 核心配置文件 hbase-site.xml，指定存储 HBase 和 ZooKeeper 数据的目录。HBase 数据，默认 会存储在 /tmp/hbase-${user.name} 目录下。很多Linux服务器在重启之后会删除 /tmp 目录，所以应该将数据存储在其它地方，配置如下：

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
        <value>hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
        <value>/home/blockchain/zookeeper-3.4.13</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

启动 HDFS

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blockchain@Dao:~$ hadoop-2.6.5/sbin/start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [localhost]
localhost: starting namenode, logging to /home/blockchain/hadoop-2.6.5/logs/hadoop-blockchain-namenode-Dao.out
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /home/blockchain/hadoop-2.6.5/logs/hadoop-blockchain-datanode-Dao.out
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/blockchain/hadoop-2.6.5/logs/hadoop-blockchain-secondarynamenode-Dao.out
blockchain@Dao:~$ jps
15300 DataNode
15638 Jps
15144 NameNode
15502 SecondaryNameNode
blockchain@Dao:~$ 

启动 YARN

blockchain@Dao:~$ hadoop-2.6.5/sbin/start-yarn.sh 
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /home/blockchain/hadoop-2.6.5/logs/yarn-blockchain-resourcemanager-Dao.out
localhost: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/blockchain/hadoop-2.6.5/logs/yarn-blockchain-nodemanager-Dao.out
blockchain@Dao:~$ jps
15985 Jps
15300 DataNode
15846 NodeManager
15702 ResourceManager
15144 NameNode
15502 SecondaryNameNode
blockchain@Dao:~$ 

启动 Historyserver

blockchain@Dao:~$ hadoop-2.6.5/sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver
starting historyserver, logging to /home/blockchain/hadoop-2.6.5/logs/mapred-blockchain-historyserver-Dao.out
blockchain@Dao:~$ jps
16274 Jps
15300 DataNode
16229 JobHistoryServer
15846 NodeManager
15702 ResourceManager
15144 NameNode
15502 SecondaryNameNode
blockchain@Dao:~$ 

启动 HBase

blockchain@Dao:~$ hbase-1.4.6/bin/start-hbase.sh
localhost: running zookeeper, logging to /home/blockchain/hbase-1.4.6/bin/../logs/hbase-blockchain-zookeeper-Dao.out
running master, logging to /home/blockchain/hbase-1.4.6/logs/hbase-blockchain-master-Dao.out
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
: running regionserver, logging to /home/blockchain/hbase-1.4.6/logs/hbase-blockchain-regionserver-Dao.out
: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
blockchain@Dao:~$ jps
17968 HQuorumPeer
18481 Jps
18179 HRegionServer
15300 DataNode
16229 JobHistoryServer
15846 NodeManager
15702 ResourceManager
15144 NameNode
15502 SecondaryNameNode
18046 HMaster
blockchain@Dao:~$ 

搭建完成。
登录 http://localhost:16010 ，查看 HBase 相关信息。