一. 简介

二. 搭建Ribbon

2.1 pom.xml

注：需要引入 eurekaserver, ribbon, web依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ribbon</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>ribbon</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

2.2 application.yml

server:
  port: 8761

spring:
  application:
    name: ribbon

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8760/eureka/

2.3 启动类

package com.example.ribbon;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class RibbonApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RibbonApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("ribbon has started!");
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced   // 该注解开启Ribbon的负载均衡
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

2.4 Controller类

package com.example.ribbon;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/sayHello")
    public String sayHello(@RequestParam String name) {
        return this.helloService.sayHello(name);
    }

}

2.5 Service类

package com.example.ribbon;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class HelloService {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public String sayHello(String name) {
        // eurekaclient对应的服务名称 ribbon会自动选择实例并解析为对应的url地址 然后访问俩个客户端对应的controller
        return this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://eurekaclient/sayHello?name=" + name, String.class);
    }

}

注： eurekaclient为之前注册的俩个客户端的名称 ribbon会自动解析为对应的ip和端口。

2.6 启动查看

注：如上表明启动成功

三. 测试负载

3.1 测试

输入路径： http://localhost:8761/sayHello?name=dxb 进行访问，刷新页面会交替出现如下内容：

8766 eurekaclient is accessing....dxb

8767 eurekaclient is accessing....dxb

注： ribbon默认采用的轮询的负载均衡策略。

3.2 原理

四. 代码路径

github路径： https://github.com/1956025812/springcloud

代码已提交，欢迎大家参考

springcloud系列(二)----Ribbon 负载均衡客户端