Java基础系列-HashCode的原理以及用法

String类中的HashCode方法一直没有深入的了解,今天特地记录一下整个学习过程。

首先,上源码:

public int hashCode() {
    int h = hash;
    if (h == 0 && value.length > 0) {
        char val[] = value;

        for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
            h = 31 * h + val[i];
        }
        hash = h;
    }
    return h;
}

源码中自带的说明翻译一下:

Returns a hash code for this string. The hash code for a {@code String} object is computed as s[0]*31^(n-1) + s[1]*31^(n-2) + … + s[n-1] using {@code int} arithmetic, where {@code s[i]} is the ith character of the string, {@code n} is the length of the string, and {@code ^} indicates exponentiation. (The hash value of the empty string is zero.) 。@return a hash code value for this object.

用法:
哈希码用于表示对象的特征,可以用于判断对象是否相等。

其他补充:

String hashCode 方法为什么选择数字31作为乘子,从网上转载一篇,说的很详细:

https://juejin.im/entry/5a70af74518825732739e873

JDK源码中的Hash原理,同样转载了一篇

https://www.zhihu.com/question/20733617

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转载自blog.csdn.net/hugenshen/article/details/79969543