LeetCode 669. Trim a Binary Search Tree 自我反思

Given a binary search tree and the lowest and highest boundaries as L and R, trim the tree so that all its elements lies in [L, R] (R >= L). You might need to change the root of the tree, so the result should return the new root of the trimmed binary search tree.

Example 1:

Input: 
    1
   / \
  0   2

  L = 1
  R = 2

Output: 
    1
      \
       2

Example 2:

Input: 
    3
   / \
  0   4
   \
    2
   /
  1

  L = 1
  R = 3

Output: 
      3
     / 
   2   
  /
 1

每次遇到跟树有关的题都做不出来,看了题之后,都知道怎么做出答案,也知道思考方法,但就是不知道怎么写,我觉得是对树的指针不太熟悉,希望在做几个之后能掌握。

这个题保留 [L, R] 区间内的树,肯定就是比L小的节点不要,比R大的节点不要,这时就直接return 数的相反分支 就好了,然后遍历左右分支。知道答案一下就看明白了。但是就是做不出来,难受。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* trimBST(TreeNode* root, int L, int R) {
        if(root == NULL)
            return NULL;
        if (root->val < L)
            return trimBST( root->right,L,R );
        if (root->val > R)
            return trimBST( root->left,L,R );
        
        root->left = trimBST( root->left,L,R );
        root->right = trimBST( root->right,L,R );
        return root;
    }
};





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转载自blog.csdn.net/tzy3013218117/article/details/80866831