LNMP构架搭建（源码编译）

（Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP源码安装）+Discuz论坛的搭建

环境：redhat6.5

mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

一.mysql的源码安装及配置

软件包依赖性:
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make ncurses-devel bison openssl-devel zlib-devel cmake

[root@server1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                  install.log         mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm  install.log.syslog
解压
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz 

[root@server1 ~]# cd mysql-5.7.11/
安装cmake
[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@server1 mysql-5.7.11]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
#安装目录
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
#数据库存放目录
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \ #Unix socket 文件路径
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 myisam 存储引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 innodb 存储引擎
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 archive 存储引擎
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 blackhole 存储引擎
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装数据库分区
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
#允许从本地导入数据
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
#快捷键功能
-DWITH_SSL=yes \
#支持 SSL
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
#使用 utf8 字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
#校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
#安装所有扩展字符集
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
#MySQL 监听端口

编译时会出现很多依赖性，一个一个解决，以下是问题描述及解决方法

CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Unsupported compiler!
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:162 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.11/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.11/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
[root@server1 mysql-5.7.11]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++





CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:64 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:107 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:181 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:471 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.11/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.11/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
[root@server1 mysql-5.7.11]# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt 
[root@server1 mysql-5.7.11]# yum install -y ncurses-devel



[root@server1 mysql-5.7.11]# yum install -y bison

Make &&make install

编译链接完成后，配置


[root@server1 local]# cd lnmp/
[root@server1 lnmp]# ls
mysql
[root@server1 lnmp]# cd mysql/
[root@server1 mysql]# ls
bin  COPYING  docs  include  lib  man  mysql-test  README  share  support-files
[root@server1 mysql]# ll /etc/my.cnf 
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 251 Aug  9  2013 /etc/my.cnf
[root@server1 support-files]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/support-files
[root@server1 support-files]# vim my-default.cnf 
[root@server1 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
[root@server1 support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf 

第18，19，22行更改如下
 13 # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: loggi    ng
 14 # changes to the binary log between backups.
 15 # log_bin
 16 
 17 # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
 18 basedir = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql
 19 datadir = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data
 20 port = 3306
 21 # server_id = .....
 22 socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[root@server1 support-files]# ls
magic  my-default.cnf  mysqld_multi.server  mysql-log-rotate  mysql.server
这是个脚本文件
[root@server1 support-files]# file mysql.server 
mysql.server: POSIX shell script text executable
我们把它复制到linux默认脚本执行路径
[root@server1 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld


[root@server1 mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/mysql
创建组
[root@server1 mysql]# groupadd -g 27 mysql
创建用户
[root@server1 mysql]# useradd -u 27 -g 27 -M -d /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -s /sbin/nologin mysql

将路径注明添加到环境变量
[root@server1 ~]# vim .bash_profile 
[root@server1 ~]# cat .bash_profile 
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
    . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin

export PATH
刷新环境变量
[root@server1 ~]# source .bash_profile 


[root@server1 mysql]# ls
bin  COPYING  docs  include  lib  man  mysql-test  README  share  support-files
[root@server1 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf 

 17 # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
 18 basedir = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql
 19 datadir = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data
 20 port = 3306
 21 # server_id = .....
 22 socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[root@server1 mysql]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
2018-08-05T03:14:57.498814Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: S/tghuuF(6&Z       ###密码，以后初始化要用

[root@server1 data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@server1 data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!

[root@server1 mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/mysql
更改组及用户
[root@server1 mysql]# chgrp root . -R
[root@server1 mysql]# ll
total 60
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root 17987 Feb  2  2016 COPYING
*drwxr-x---  5 mysql root  4096 Aug  5 11:16 data*
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:43 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:43 include
drwxr-xr-x  4 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 lib
drwxr-xr-x  4 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:43 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root  2478 Feb  2  2016 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 share
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:57 support-files

* [root@server1 mysql]# chown mysql data/ -R

初始化及登陆

[root@server1 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 


[root@server1 mysql]# mysql_secure_installation 

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root: 

The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.

New password: 

Re-enter new password: 

VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: no
Using existing password for root.
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : yes

New password: 

Re-enter new password: 
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.


Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.


Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.

 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

All done! 
[root@server1 mysql]# mysql -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.11 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

php的源码安装及配置

[root@server1 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm    libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm  php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm  mysql-5.7.11                            re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm   mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz
[root@server1 ~]# tar jxf php-5.6.35.tar.bz2 
[root@server1 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm    libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm  php-5.6.35
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm  mysql-5.7.11                            php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm   mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz               re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm  libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm  re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
需要下载安装包的
[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm gmp-devel libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-devel
[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server1 ~]# cd php-5.6.35
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pear --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash

自己一个一个安装（同上，只是表明如何解决error）

[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc--with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir--with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext--without-pear --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-mysqli --with-mysql--with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx--with-mcrypt --with-mhash
No package xml2-config available.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# rpm -qa |grep  libxml2
libxml2-python-2.7.6-14.el6.x86_64
libxml2-2.7.6-14.el6.x86_64
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel -y




configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# yum install curl curl-devel -y





If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]#  yum -y install libjpeg-devel



If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR>
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
configure: error: png.h not found.
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# yum install libpng-devel libpng -y




If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: freetype-config not found.
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# yum install freetype-devel




configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# yum install gmp-devel 



configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel

php配置

[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/
[root@server1 php]# ls
bin  etc  include  lib  php  sbin  var
[root@server1 php]# cd etc/
[root@server1 etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default
[root@server1 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@server1 ~]# cd php-5.6.35
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# cd -
/root
[root@server1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                    libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm    mysql-5.7.11
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm  mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz
install.log                        php-5.6.35
install.log.syslog                 php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm   re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
[root@server1 etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php.ini
[root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini 
 936 date.timezone =Asia/Shanhai

[root@server1 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
 25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid
 26 
 27 ; Error log file


[root@server1 etc]# useradd -M -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@server1 etc]# cd
[root@server1 ~]# cd php-5.6.35
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# cd sapi/fpm/

[root@server1 fpm]# file init.d.php-fpm
是个脚本文件
init.d.php-fpm: POSIX shell script text executable
将脚本文件传到默认脚本路径
[root@server1 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
给可执行权限
[root@server1 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
执行
[root@server1 fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

nginx源码安装及配置

[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz 
[root@server1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                         mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm         nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm       nginx-sticky-module-ng
install.log                             nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz
install.log.syslog                      php-5.6.35
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm        php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm  re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-5.7.11
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 

[root@server1 ~]# cd nginx-1.10.1
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# ls
auto     CHANGES.ru  configure  html     man     src
CHANGES  conf        contrib    LICENSE  README
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# vim src/core/nginx.h 
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# vim src/core/nginx.h        删掉版本号
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# vim auto/cc/gcc            注释debug


[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-threads --with-file-aio



./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.


[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# yum install pcre-devel -y


[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-threads --with-file-aio
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# make && make install

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# cd /usr/local/

[root@server1 local]# cd lnmp/
[root@server1 lnmp]# cd nginx/
[root@server1 nginx]# ls
conf  html  logs  sbin
[root@server1 nginx]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx
[root@server1 nginx]# cd conf/
[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  65535;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}



[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/

[root@server1 conf]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf 
[root@server1 conf]# tail -n 2 /etc/security/limits.conf
# End of file
nginx       -   nofile      65536
[root@server1 conf]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/
[root@server1 sbin]# ls
nginx
[root@server1 sbin]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin
[root@server1 sbin]# cd
[root@server1 ~]# vim .bash_
[root@server1 ~]# vim .bash_profile 
[root@server1 ~]# cat .bash_profile 
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
    . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin

export PATH
[root@server1 ~]# source .bash_profile 
[root@server1 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 ~]# netstat -antlp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      891/sshd            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      967/master          
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      15593/php-fpm       
tcp        0      0 172.25.53.1:22              172.25.53.250:55730         ESTABLISHED 15570/sshd          
tcp        0      0 172.25.53.1:22              172.25.53.250:51062         ESTABLISHED 1022/sshd           
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      891/sshd            
tcp        0      0 ::1:25                      :::*                        LISTEN      967/master          
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/
[root@server1 nginx]# ls
client_body_temp  fastcgi_temp  logs        sbin       uwsgi_temp
conf              html          proxy_temp  scgi_temp

[root@server1 html]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html
[root@server1 html]# vim index.php
[root@server1 html]# cat index.php 
<?php
phpinfo()
?>



[root@server1 html]# nginx -s reload
nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
[root@server1 html]# nginx -s stop
nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
[root@server1 html]# nginx
[root@server1 html]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 html]# nginx 
50x.html    index.html  index.php   
[root@server1 html]# nginx 
50x.html    index.html  index.php   
[root@server1 html]# cd
[root@server1 ~]# nginx 
anaconda-ks.cfg
.bash_history
.bash_logout
.bash_profile
.bashrc
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
.cshrc
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
install.log
install.log.syslog
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-5.7.11/
mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz
.mysql_history
nginx-1.10.1/
nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
nginx-sticky-module-ng/
nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz
php-5.6.35/
php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
.tcshrc

[root@server1 ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@server1 ~]# nginx
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/
[root@server1 nginx]# cd conf/

[root@server1 conf]# nginx -s reload

这里写图片描述

安装论坛 yum install -y unzip
  125  unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/

[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server1 html]# ls
50x.html  index.html  index.php  readme  upload  utility
[root@server1 html]# cd upload/
[root@server1 html]# mv upload/ bbs

这里写图片描述

bbs下文件目录权限不足，修改权限
[root@server1 bbs]# chmod 777 config/ data/ uc_server/ uc_client/ -R

这里写图片描述

[root@server1 bbs]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
[root@server1 bbs]# mysql -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.11 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> bye
    -> quit
    -> exit
    -> 
    -> 
    -> ^C
mysql> exit
Bye

这里写图片描述

扫描二维码关注公众号，回复： 2755166 查看本文章

[root@server1 bbs]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
[root@server1 etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php.ini
目录不存在，添加目录
[root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini

这里写图片描述

[root@server1 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm  done
[root@server1 etc]# cd /usr/local/
[root@server1 local]# ll
total 44
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28  2011 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28  2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28  2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28  2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28  2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28  2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28  2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root 4096 Aug  5 14:26 lnmp
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28  2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jul 27 17:19 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28  2011 src
[root@server1 local]# cd lnmp/
[root@server1 lnmp]# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Aug  5 11:14 mysql
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Aug  5 14:39 nginx
drwxr-xr-x  9 root root 4096 Aug  5 13:16 php
[root@server1 lnmp]# cd mysql/
[root@server1 mysql]# ll
total 60
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root 17987 Feb  2  2016 COPYING
drwxr-x---  5 mysql root  4096 Aug  5 15:16 data
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:43 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:43 include
drwxr-xr-x  4 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 lib
drwxr-xr-x  4 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:43 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root  2478 Feb  2  2016 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 share
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:57 support-files
[root@server1 mysql]# chmod 755 data/
[root@server1 mysql]# ll
total 60
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root 17987 Feb  2  2016 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x  5 mysql root  4096 Aug  5 15:16 data
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:43 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:43 include
drwxr-xr-x  4 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 lib
drwxr-xr-x  4 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:43 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root  2478 Feb  2  2016 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:44 share
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Aug  5 10:57 support-files
[root@server1 mysql]# cd data/
[root@server1 data]# ll
total 122944
-rw-r----- 1 mysql root        56 Aug  5 11:14 auto.cnf
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql      314 Aug  5 11:38 ib_buffer_pool
-rw-r----- 1 mysql root  12582912 Aug  5 15:16 ibdata1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql root  50331648 Aug  5 15:16 ib_logfile0
-rw-r----- 1 mysql root  50331648 Aug  5 11:14 ib_logfile1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Aug  5 15:16 ibtmp1
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql root      4096 Aug  5 11:15 mysql
-rw-rw---- 1 root  root         6 Aug  5 15:16 mysqld_safe.pid
srwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql        0 Aug  5 15:16 mysql.sock
-rw------- 1 mysql mysql        6 Aug  5 15:16 mysql.sock.lock
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql root      4096 Aug  5 11:15 performance_schema
-rw-r----- 1 mysql root     20901 Aug  5 15:16 server1.err
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql        6 Aug  5 15:16 server1.pid
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql root     12288 Aug  5 11:15 sys

php添加memcache缓存模块

[root@server1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                         mysql-5.7.11
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm         mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz
Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip                 nginx-1.10.1
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm       nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
install.log                             nginx-sticky-module-ng
install.log.syslog                      nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm        php-5.6.35
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm  php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
memcache-2.2.5.tgz                      re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz 

[root@server1 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5

[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/
[root@server1 lnmp]# ls
mysql  nginx  php
[root@server1 lnmp]# cd php/
[root@server1 php]# cd bin/
[root@server1 bin]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/php/bin
[root@server1 bin]# cd
[root@server1 ~]# vim .bash_profile 
[root@server1 ~]# vim .bash_profile 
[root@server1 ~]# cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
    . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/lnmp/php/bin

export PATH

[root@server1 ~]# source .bash_profile 
[root@server1 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20131106
Zend Module Api No:      20131226
Zend Extension Api No:   220131226
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# ls
acinclude.m4    configure.in                memcache.php
aclocal.m4      config.w32                  memcache_queue.c
autom4te.cache  CREDITS                     memcache_queue.h
build           example.php                 memcache_session.c
config9.m4      install-sh                  memcache_standard_hash.c
config.guess    ltmain.sh                   missing
config.h.in     Makefile.global             mkinstalldirs
config.m4       memcache.c                  php_memcache.h
config.sub      memcache_consistent_hash.c  README
configure       memcache.dsp                run-tests.php
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# ./configure 
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# make && make install

memcache配置

[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
[root@server1 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# ls
memcache.so  opcache.a  opcache.so
[root@server1 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226
[root@server1 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/

[root@server1 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm  done
[root@server1 etc]# php -m |grep memcache
memcache
[root@server1 etc]# cd

[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y memcached

[root@server1 ~]# /etc/init.d/memcached start
Starting memcached:                                        [  OK  ]
[root@server1 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5


[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# cp memcache.php example.php /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server1 html]# ls
50x.html  example.php  index.php     readme
bbs       index.html   memcache.php  utility
[root@server1 html]# vim  memcache.php 
[root@server1 html]# vim  memcache.php 
[root@server1 html]#  vim .bash_profile
[root@server1 html]# vim /root/.bash_profile

[root@foundation53 ~]#  ab -c 10 -n 1000 http://172.25.53.1/index.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 172.25.53.1 (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests


Server Software:        nginx/
Server Hostname:        172.25.53.1
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /index.php
Document Length:        84794 bytes

Concurrency Level:      10
Time taken for tests:   2.433 seconds
Complete requests:      1000
Failed requests:        101
   (Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 101, Exceptions: 0)
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      84950888 bytes
HTML transferred:       84793888 bytes
Requests per second:    411.08 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       24.326 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       2.433 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          34102.88 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.1      0       2
Processing:     4   24   4.0     24      60
Waiting:        2   21   4.5     19      59
Total:          4   24   4.0     24      60

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%     24
  66%     25
  75%     25
  80%     25
  90%     26
  95%     27
  98%     29
  99%     53
 100%     60 (longest request)
[root@foundation53 ~]#  ab -c 10 -n 1000 http://172.25.53.1/example.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 172.25.53.1 (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests


Server Software:        nginx/
Server Hostname:        172.25.53.1
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /example.php
Document Length:        123 bytes

Concurrency Level:      10
Time taken for tests:   0.960 seconds
Complete requests:      1000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      280000 bytes
HTML transferred:       123000 bytes
Requests per second:    1042.11 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       9.596 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.960 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          284.95 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.1      0       2
Processing:     2    9   0.9      9      14
Waiting:        1    9   1.0      9      14
Total:          2   10   0.9     10      14

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%     10
  66%     10
  75%     10
  80%     10
  90%     10
  95%     11
  98%     11
  99%     12
 100%     14 (longest request)

example.php的页面是直接访问了服务器，而memcache的页面是缓存

Nginx 采用的是 master-worker 模型，一个 master 进程管理多个 worker 进程，基本的事件处理都是放在 woker 中，master 负责一些全局初始化，以及对 worker 的管理。在OpenResty中，每个 woker 使用一个 LuaVM，当请求被分配到 woker 时，将在这个 LuaVM 里创建一个 coroutine(协程)。协程之间数据隔离，每个协程具有独立的全局变量_G。

ps. 协程和多线程下的线程类似：有自己的堆栈，自己的局部变量，有自己的指令指针，但是和其他协程程序共享全局变量等信息。线程和协程的主要不同在于：多处理器的情况下，概念上来说多线程是同时运行多个线程，而协程是通过代码来完成协程的切换，任何时刻只有一个协程程序在运行。并且这个在运行的协程只有明确被要求挂起时才会被挂起。


[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf openresty-1.13.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@server1 ~]# cd openresty-1.13.6.1
[root@server1 openresty-1.13.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/openresty --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-threads --with-file-aio

[root@server1 openresty-1.13.6.1]# gmake && gmake install
[root@server1 openresty-1.13.6.1]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/openresty/
[root@server1 openresty]# ls
bin  COPYRIGHT  luajit  lualib  nginx  pod  resty.index  site

[root@server1 conf]# /usr/local/lnmp/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 conf]# /usr/local/lnmp/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@server1 html]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/openresty/nginx/html
[root@server1 html]# cp /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/example.php .
[root@server1 html]# cp /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/index.php .
[root@server1 html]# cd ..
[root@server1 nginx]# cd conf/
[root@server1 conf]# cat nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  65535;
}


http {
    upstream memcache {
    server localhost:11211;
    keepalive 512;
    }
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
    location /memc {
    internal;
    memc_connect_timeout 100ms;
    memc_send_timeout 100ms;
    memc_read_timeout 100ms;
    set $memc_key $query_string;
    set $memc_exptime 300;
    memc_pass memcache;
    }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
        set $key $uri$args;
        srcache_fetch GET /memc $key;
        srcache_store PUT /memc $key;
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
           # fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

[root@foundation53 ~]#  ab -c 10 -n 1000 http://172.25.53.1/index.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 172.25.53.1 (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests


Server Software:        openresty/1.13.6.1
Server Hostname:        172.25.53.1
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /index.php
Document Length:        84814 bytes

Concurrency Level:      10
Time taken for tests:   0.477 seconds
Complete requests:      1000
Failed requests:        3
   (Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 3, Exceptions: 0)
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      85005767 bytes
HTML transferred:       84813997 bytes
Requests per second:    2097.41 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       4.768 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.477 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          174113.05 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.1      0       2
Processing:     2    5   2.2      5      30
Waiting:        1    3   1.6      3      27
Total:          2    5   2.2      5      30

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%      5
  66%      5
  75%      5
  80%      5
  90%      5
  95%      6
  98%      7
  99%     14
 100%     30 (longest request)
[root@foundation53 ~]#  ab -c 10 -n 1000 http://172.25.53.1/example.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 172.25.53.1 (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests


Server Software:        openresty/1.13.6.1
Server Hostname:        172.25.53.1
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /example.php
Document Length:        123 bytes

Concurrency Level:      10
Time taken for tests:   0.185 seconds
Complete requests:      1000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      312979 bytes
HTML transferred:       123000 bytes
Requests per second:    5411.40 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       1.848 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.185 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          1653.96 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.1      0       2
Processing:     0    2   0.3      2       3
Waiting:        0    2   0.3      2       3
Total:          1    2   0.3      2       3

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%      2
  66%      2
  75%      2
  80%      2
  90%      2
  95%      2
  98%      3
  99%      3
 100%      3 (longest request)

LNMP构架搭建（源码编译）

（Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP源码安装 ）+Discuz论坛的搭建

一.mysql的源码安装及配置

php的源码安装及配置

自己一个一个安装（同上，只是表明如何解决error）

php配置

nginx源码安装及配置

php添加memcache缓存模块

猜你喜欢

（Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP源码安装）+Discuz论坛的搭建