韦东山提供的虚拟机可选改进的地方
大文实验室/大文哥
壹捌陆捌零陆捌捌陆捌贰
wb4916 AT qq.com
完成时间：2018/2/23 13:47
版本：V1.0
迄今为止，VMware Workstation都已经升级到版本14了：
版本：14.1.1.28517
大小：465.2M
更新：2018-01-18
环境：Win2000/WinXP/Win2003/Vista/Win7/Win8
我尝试寻找视频中用到的VMware6.0.5，不好意思，没有找到。只好用到了2年前就开始用的VMware Workstation12了。ubuntu9.10不是一个长期支持的版本。不知道韦东山老师选择这个版本是出于什么考虑。全部看完之后，考虑做一个ubuntu16.04的版本。不过马上ubuntu18.04还有两个月就要出来了。^_
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMzQxNzg4NjAwNA==.html?spm=a2h3j.8428770.3416059.1
Ubuntu9.10韦东山版本+samba+ll+terminal录像1_转
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMzQxNzg4NTkzNg==.html?spm=a2h3j.8428770.3416059.1
Ubuntu9.10韦东山版本+samba+ll+terminal录像1_转_mp3
制作完成的虚拟机在：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1htyt0S8 密码：9sks
韦东山→微调优化的ubuntu9.10虚拟机→Ubuntu9.10韦东山版本+samba+ll+terminal.7z
视频如果鼓励大家使用Xshell和7-ZIP就好了！
串口工具/SSH工具如果使用secureCRT基本上就是非正版了！使用Xshell的非商业版本！
7-ZIP的压缩效率和WINRAR不相上下！特别是压缩全志的IMG文件，简直是地球之王！^_
1、首先安装vmware tools工具。安装之后，你就可以全屏显示了，复制粘贴也很方便了！
重启虚拟机生效！
2、右键没有弹出来打开命令行的工具：
sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1577888496595896940.html
怎么安装sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal_百度知道
1个回答 - 最新回答: 2015年01月12日 - 1人觉得有用
[专业]答案:就终端机下,直接输入sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal啊.... 假如出现Unable to locate package nautilus-open-terminal 在更新来源增加...
安装之后重新打开终端或者重启虚拟机生效！
3、没有ll这个命令：
book@book-desktop:~$
book@book-desktop:~$ ls -l .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 book book 3180 2009-12-15 09:25 .bashrc
book@book-desktop:~$
book@book-desktop:~$
book@book-desktop:~$ cp .bashrc bak1.bashrc
book@book-desktop:~$
book@book-desktop:~$
（直接在ubuntu窗口中的命令行使用gedit .bashrc来修改：）
book@book-desktop:~$ diff .bashrc bak1.bashrc
81,83c81,83
< alias ll='ls -l'
< alias la='ls -A'
< alias l='ls -CF'
---
> #alias ll='ls -l'
> #alias la='ls -A'
> #alias l='ls -CF'
book@book-desktop:~$
book@book-desktop:~$
http://p-x1984.iteye.com/blog/572797
用过 Redhat 的朋友应该很熟悉 ll 这个命令，就相当于 ls -l，但在 Ubuntu 中就不行了。严格来说 ll 不是一个命令，只是命令的别名而已。很多 Linux 用户都使用 bash shell，对普通用户来说用得最多的就是命令补全 (按 tab 键) 和 alias (别名) 功能。Ubuntu 默认建立的用户都用的 bash shell，所以它也支持别名功能，我们只需要 gedit ~/.bashrc 这个文件.
去掉 #alias ll='ls -l' 前面的 # 号就能使用 ll 命令了。
lifehacker 也介绍到，在 Ubuntu 上建立一些常用别名来简化操作.
如在 ~/.bashrc 中加入一行 alias ins="sudo apt-get install" ，就可以用类似 ins gftp 这种命令来安装软件了，它就相当于 sudo apt-get install gftp。
按照这个思路，自己就可以建立一大堆别名来替换常用命令。
安装之后重新打开终端或者重启虚拟机生效！
4、看韦东山老师在使用ftp在windows和ubuntu虚拟机之间共享文件，感觉比较高端（原始）。可以切换到samba模式的：
book@book-desktop:~$ sudo apt-get install samba
book@book-desktop:~$ find . -name smb.conf
find: `./.kde': Permission denied
book@book-desktop:~$ cd /
book@book-desktop:/$ find . -name smb.conf
find: `./boot/lost+found': Permission denied
find: `./lost+found': Permission denied
find: `./etc/vmware-tools/GuestProxyData/trusted': Permission denied
（难道是这里吗？就是这里了！^_）
./etc/samba/smb.conf
find: `./etc/ssl/private': Permission denied
find: `./etc/ppp/peers': Permission denied
find: `./etc/cups/ssl': Permission denied
find: `./etc/chatscripts': Permission denied
find: `./var/cache/ldconfig': Permission denied
find: `./var/log/samba/cores': Permission denied
find: `./var/log/gdm': Permission denied
./var/run/samba/upgrades/smb.conf
find: `./var/run/sudo': Permission denied
find: `./var/run/cups/certs': Permission denied
find: `./var/spool/cups': Permission denied
find: `./var/spool/cron/atjobs': Permission denied
find: `./var/spool/cron/atspool': Permission denied
find: `./var/spool/cron/crontabs': Permission denied
find: `./var/lib/polkit-1': Permission denied
find: `./var/lib/gdm': Permission denied
find: `./home/book/.kde': Permission denied
find: `./tmp/.esd-112': Permission denied
find: `./tmp/pulse-PKdhtXMmr18n': Permission denied
find: `./tmp/orbit-gdm': Permission denied
find: `./tmp/vmware-root': Permission denied
find: `./root': Permission denied
find: `./proc/tty/driver': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1/task/1/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1/task/1/fdinfo': Permission denied
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find: `./proc/856/task/911/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/911/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/912/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/912/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/913/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/913/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/914/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/914/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/915/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/915/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/916/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/916/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/917/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/917/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/918/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/918/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/919/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/919/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/920/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/920/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/921/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/921/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/922/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/922/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/923/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/923/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/1192/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/1192/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/1195/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/1195/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/1285/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/task/1285/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/856/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/924/task/924/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/924/task/924/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/924/task/996/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/924/task/996/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/924/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/924/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/926/task/926/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/926/task/926/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/926/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/926/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/927/task/927/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/927/task/927/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/927/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/927/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/977/task/977/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/977/task/977/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/977/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/977/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/987/task/987/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/987/task/987/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/987/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/987/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/993/task/993/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/993/task/993/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/993/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/993/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/994/task/994/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/994/task/994/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/994/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/994/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/997/task/997/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/997/task/997/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/997/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/997/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1093/task/1093/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1093/task/1093/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1093/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1093/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1098/task/1098/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1098/task/1098/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1098/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1098/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1193/task/1193/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1193/task/1193/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1193/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1193/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1194/task/1194/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1194/task/1194/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1194/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1194/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1317/task/1317/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1317/task/1317/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1317/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1317/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1357/task/1357/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1357/task/1357/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1357/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1357/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1416/task/1416/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1416/task/1416/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1416/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1416/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1524/task/1524/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1524/task/1524/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1524/task/1525/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1524/task/1525/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1524/task/1526/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1524/task/1526/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1524/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1524/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1543/task/1543/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1543/task/1543/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1543/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1543/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1568/task/1568/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1568/task/1568/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1568/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1568/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1620/task/1620/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1620/task/1620/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1620/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1620/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1625/task/1625/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1625/task/1625/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1625/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1625/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1629/task/1629/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1629/task/1629/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1629/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1629/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1630/task/1630/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1630/task/1630/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1630/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1630/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1632/task/1632/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1632/task/1632/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1632/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1632/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1637/task/1637/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1637/task/1637/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1637/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1637/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1638/task/1638/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1638/task/1638/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1638/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1638/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1640/task/1640/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1640/task/1640/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1640/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1640/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1662/task/1662/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1662/task/1662/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1662/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1662/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1697/task/1697/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1697/task/1697/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1697/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1697/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1718/task/1718/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1718/task/1718/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1718/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1718/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1719/task/1719/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1719/task/1719/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1719/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1719/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1720/task/1720/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1720/task/1720/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1720/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1720/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1721/task/1721/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1721/task/1721/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1721/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1721/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1722/task/1722/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1722/task/1722/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1722/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1722/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1723/task/1723/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1723/task/1723/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1723/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1723/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1724/task/1724/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1724/task/1724/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1724/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1724/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1725/task/1725/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1725/task/1725/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1725/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1725/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1726/task/1726/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1726/task/1726/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1726/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1726/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1727/task/1727/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1727/task/1727/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1727/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1727/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1731/task/1731/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1731/task/1731/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1731/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1731/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1748/task/1748/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1748/task/1748/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1748/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1748/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1774/task/1774/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1774/task/1774/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1774/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1774/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1800/task/1800/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1800/task/1800/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1800/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1800/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1954/task/1954/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1954/task/1954/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1954/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/1954/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2027/task/2027/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2027/task/2027/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2027/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2027/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2128/task/2128/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2128/task/2128/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2128/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2128/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2140/task/2140/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2140/task/2140/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2140/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2140/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2146/task/2146/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2146/task/2146/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2146/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2146/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2236/task/2236/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2236/task/2236/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2236/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2236/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2265/task/2265/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2265/task/2265/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2265/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2265/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2325/task/2325/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2325/task/2325/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2325/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2325/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2441/task/2441/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2441/task/2441/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2441/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2441/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2523/task/2523/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2523/task/2523/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2523/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2523/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2896/task/2896/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2896/task/2896/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2896/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2896/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2900/task/2900/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2900/task/2900/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2900/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2900/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2904/task/2904/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2904/task/2904/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2904/fd': Permission denied
find: `./proc/2904/fdinfo': Permission denied
find: `./sys/fs/fuse/connections/22': Permission denied
（不是这里？修改错了地方了吧？确认不是这里，别费功夫了！）
./usr/share/samba/smb.conf
./usr/share/doc/nautilus-share/examples/smb.conf
增加samba用户（密码可和ubuntu相同）：
book@book-desktop:~$ sudo smbpasswd -a book
[sudo] password for book:
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
book@book-desktop:~$
还需要在smb.conf文件中配置一下boot用户：
book@book-desktop:/$
book@book-desktop:/$ cd /etc/samba/
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$ ll
ll: command not found
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$ ls -l
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 2009-10-02 21:19 gdbcommands
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12416 2018-02-23 11:45 smb.conf
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
（这个步骤有点繁琐，也就是先靠背出去修改之后在拷贝回来。可能有人会问，为什么不直接修改呢？不用这样想了！book这个普通用户没有这个权限！root也许可以！）
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$ sudo cp smb.conf smb.conf.bak1
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$ cp smb.conf ~
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$ cd ~
book@book-desktop:~$
book@book-desktop:~$ ls -l smb.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 book book 12416 2018-02-23 11:47 smb.conf
book@book-desktop:~$
book@book-desktop:~$
book@book-desktop:~$
直接在ubuntu串口中使用gedit编辑smb.conf：
（在最后面加入：）
[book]
comment=book Shared Folder
path=/
#public=yes
writable=yes
#readonly=yes
valid users=book
create mask=0700
directory mask=0700
available=yes
browseable=yes
book@book-desktop:~$ cd /etc/samba/
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$ sudo cp /home/book/smb.conf .
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$ ll
total 36
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 2009-10-02 21:19 gdbcommands
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12584 2018-02-23 11:54 smb.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12416 2018-02-23 11:47 smb.conf.bak1
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$ sudo chmod 644 smb.conf
[sudo] password for book:
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$ ll
total 36
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 2009-10-02 21:19 gdbcommands
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12584 2018-02-23 11:54 smb.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12416 2018-02-23 11:47 smb.conf.bak1
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
book@book-desktop:/etc/samba$
需要重启虚拟机生效。
5、可选修改（屏幕永不休眠）：
System→Preferences→Power Management→On AC Power→
Display
Put display to sleep when inactive for: 30 minutes→Never