先将 nginx 的源加入 yum
[root@diya-dos ~]# rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.XJmHf8: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7bd9bf62: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx ################################# [100%] [root@diya-dos ~]#
查看nginx信息
[root@diya-dos ~]# yum info nginx Loaded plugins: fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel | 3.2 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 nginx | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 931 kB 00:00:00 (2/3): epel/x86_64/primary | 3.6 MB 00:00:00 (3/3): nginx/x86_64/primary_db | 35 kB 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile epel 12636/12636 Available Packages Name : nginx Arch : x86_64 Epoch : 1 Version : 1.14.0 Release : 1.el7_4.ngx Size : 750 k Repo : nginx/x86_64 Summary : High performance web server URL : http://nginx.org/ License : 2-clause BSD-like license Description : nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as : a mail proxy server. [root@diya-dos ~]#
yum安装nginx
[root@diya-dos ~]# yum install nginx Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.14.0-1.el7_4.ngx will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =========================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =========================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: nginx x86_64 1:1.14.0-1.el7_4.ngx nginx 750 k Transaction Summary =========================================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total download size: 750 k Installed size: 2.6 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: nginx-1.14.0-1.el7_4.ngx.x86_64.rpm | 750 kB 00:00:02 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : 1:nginx-1.14.0-1.el7_4.ngx.x86_64 1/1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Thanks for using nginx! Please find the official documentation for nginx here: * http://nginx.org/en/docs/ Please subscribe to nginx-announce mailing list to get the most important news about nginx: * http://nginx.org/en/support.html Commercial subscriptions for nginx are available on: * http://nginx.com/products/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Verifying : 1:nginx-1.14.0-1.el7_4.ngx.x86_64 1/1 Installed: nginx.x86_64 1:1.14.0-1.el7_4.ngx Complete! [root@diya-dos ~]#
查看版本以及启动nginx
[root@diya-dos ~]# nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.14.0 [root@diya-dos ~]# service nginx start Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nginx.service [root@diya-dos ~]#
访问页面（浏览器访问localhost），没浏览器可以用curl命令
[root@diya-dos ~]# curl -i localhost HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.14.0 Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2018 08:39:54 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 612 Last-Modified: Tue, 17 Apr 2018 15:48:00 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5ad61730-264" Accept-Ranges: bytes <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html> [root@diya-dos ~]#
可以看到返回了一个html页面，说明可以正常访问