Windows系统
VMware-workstation-full-12.1.0-3272444
ubuntu-14.04.4-desktop-amd64
安装步骤：
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/1612d500a7008fe20e1eee21.html
Ubuntu装机必备
在安装软件的时候出现了Package has no installation candidate的问题，如：
# apt-get install <packagename>
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Package aptitude is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
E: Package <packagename> has no installation candidate
解决方法如下：
# apt-get update
# apt-get upgrade
# apt-get install <packagename>
参考：http://blog.csdn.net/wxqee/article/details/28666297
安装ssh工具
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
启动：sudo /etc/init.d/ssh
更改下载源
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty universe deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
root默认没激活，你可以用sudo passwd root 命令来更改root密码
配置java环境变量
解压
tar zxvf jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz
gedit ~/.bashrc
末尾插入
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_25
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
source ~/.bashrc
安装nexus，maven私服
http://www.cnblogs.com/candle806/p/4076325.html