android Tinker热更新的使用及demo

demo下载地址

一、概述

项目上线之后,经常会临时被告知某个小功能需要被修改,或者说上线了之后才发现某个bug需要紧急修复,于是总能匆匆忙改了段代码又得上线新的版本,极其麻烦,Tinker 是是微信官方的 Android 热修复解决方案,能让用户在没有察觉,没有更新app的情况下实现修复。

二、环境配置

说明:调试时发现麻烦的是配置gradle文件,需要保证没错,其他的注意步骤别搞错了,一步步的来,手机高于6.0的注意需要动态申请权限,demo是在4.4的机器调的,所以没加动态申请权限

1.ProjectName\build.gradle
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2'
    classpath "com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:${TINKER_VERSION}"

    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
}
2.ProjectName\gradle.properties
添加TINKER_VERSION=1.9.6
3.ProjectName\app\build.gradle配置见具体文件,实际可复制粘贴过去,然后修改applicationId即可,即工程的包名,然后注意导包的不同
4.清单中加权限,application,service定义,其中SampleApplication为打包的时候自动生成的
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<application
    android:name=".app.SampleApplication"

<service
    android:name=".service.SampleResultService"
    android:exported="false"/>
5.添加SampleApplicationLike和SampleResultService文件,文件名其实可以修改,但是注意清单中做相应更改,
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@DefaultLifeCycle(application = "com.example.wzhang.tinkertest0719b.SampleApplication",------修改为实际项目的名称
                  flags = ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL,
                  loadVerifyFlag = false)
6..代码调用时如果loadpath出错,可能是没有加动态申请权限的代码,注意机器的Android版本
  public static final int REQUEST_CODE = 0;
    private void checkAndRequestPermission() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            ArrayList<String> permissions = new ArrayList<String>();
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                permissions.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
                Log.i(TAG, "检测无READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限");
            }
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                permissions.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
                Log.i(TAG, "检测无WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限");
            }
            if(permissions.size()>0){
                //            if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)) {
                Log.i(TAG, "请求权限");
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions.toArray(new String[permissions.size()]), REQUEST_CODE);
                //弹出对话框,注意请求码和之前的检测权限字符想对应
//            }
            }
        }
    }
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult-requestCode="+requestCode);
    switch (requestCode) {
        case REQUEST_CODE: {
            // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
            for(int i=0;i<permissions.length;i++){
                Log.i(TAG, "i="+i+",permissions[i]="+permissions[i]);
            }
        }
    }
}
7.实际loadpath逻辑如下,可能需要根据实际项目做修改,一般是将文件给服务器,然后现在服务器文件,然后再更新
调试时是将apk文件push到sd卡根目录,且与代码需一致
storage/emulated/0
btnLoad.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Log.d(TAG, "load");
        TinkerInstaller.onReceiveUpgradePatch(getApplicationContext(), Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/patch_signed_7zip.apk");
    }
});
btnKill.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Log.d(TAG, "kill");
        ShareTinkerInternals.killAllOtherProcess(getApplicationContext());
        android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
    }
});
-------
public void onPatchResult(final PatchResult result) {
        返回是否加载成功的逻辑
}
三、相关文件

ProjectName\app\build.gradle-实际可以复制粘贴意思全部内容,然后修改applicationId即可,同时注意修改对应的complile依赖

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
    provided("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    //use to test multiDex
    //    compile group: 'com.google.guava', name: 'guava', version: '19.0'
    //    compile "org.scala-lang:scala-library:2.11.7"
}

def gitSha() {
    try {
        String gitRev = 'git rev-parse --short HEAD'.execute(null, project.rootDir).text.trim()
        if (gitRev == null) {
            throw new GradleException("can't get git rev, you should add git to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'")
        }
        return gitRev
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new GradleException("can't get git rev, you should add git to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'")
    }
}

def javaVersion = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility javaVersion
        targetCompatibility javaVersion
    }
    //recommend
    dexOptions {
        jumboMode = true
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            try {
                //官方的demo里面是用的keystore
//                storeFile file("./keystore/release.keystore")
//                storePassword "testres"
//                keyAlias "testres"
//                keyPassword "testres"
                storeFile file("./keystore/tinker.jks")
                storePassword "123456"
                keyAlias "tinker"
                keyPassword "123456"
            } catch (ex) {
                throw new InvalidUserDataException(ex.toString())
            }
        }
        debug {
            storeFile file("./keystore/tinker.jks")
            storePassword "123456"
            keyAlias "tinker"
            keyPassword "123456"
        }
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.wzhang.tinkertest0719b"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        /**
         * you can use multiDex and install it in your ApplicationLifeCycle implement
         */
        multiDexEnabled true
        /**
         * buildConfig can change during patch!
         * we can use the newly value when patch
         */
        buildConfigField "String", "MESSAGE", "\"I am the base apk\""
//        buildConfigField "String", "MESSAGE", "\"I am the patch apk\""
        /**
         * client version would update with patch
         * so we can get the newly git version easily!
         */
        buildConfigField "String", "TINKER_ID", "\"${getTinkerIdValue()}\""
        buildConfigField "String", "PLATFORM", "\"all\""
    }

//    aaptOptions{
//        cruncherEnabled false
//    }

//    //use to test flavors support
//    productFlavors {
//        flavor1 {
//            applicationId 'tinker.sample.android.flavor1'
//        }
//
//        flavor2 {
//            applicationId 'tinker.sample.android.flavor2'
//        }
//    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), project.file('proguard-rules.pro')
        }
        debug {
            debuggable true
            minifyEnabled true
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }

}

def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")

/**
 * you can use assembleRelease to build you base apk
 * use tinkerPatchRelease -POLD_APK=  -PAPPLY_MAPPING=  -PAPPLY_RESOURCE= to build patch
 * add apk from the build/bakApk
 */
ext {
    //for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?
    tinkerEnabled = true

    //for normal build
    //old apk file to build patch apk
    tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-0719-17-24-01.apk"
    //proguard mapping file to build patch apk
    tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/"
    //resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed
    tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-release-0719-17-24-01-R.txt"

    //only use for build all flavor, if not, just ignore this field
    tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/app-1018-17-32-47"
}


def getOldApkPath() {
    return hasProperty("OLD_APK") ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath
}

def getApplyMappingPath() {
    return hasProperty("APPLY_MAPPING") ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath
}

def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {
    return hasProperty("APPLY_RESOURCE") ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath
}
def getTinkerId() {
    return "1.0.0"
}
def getTinkerIdValue() {
    return getTinkerId()
}

def buildWithTinker() {
    return hasProperty("TINKER_ENABLE") ? Boolean.parseBoolean(TINKER_ENABLE) : ext.tinkerEnabled
}

def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {
    return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory
}

if (buildWithTinker()) {
    apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'

    tinkerPatch {
        /**
         * necessary,default 'null'
         * the old apk path, use to diff with the new apk to build
         * add apk from the build/bakApk
         */
        oldApk = getOldApkPath()
        /**
         * optional,default 'false'
         * there are some cases we may get some warnings
         * if ignoreWarning is true, we would just assert the patch process
         * case 1: minSdkVersion is below 14, but you are using dexMode with raw.
         *         it must be crash when load.
         * case 2: newly added Android Component in AndroidManifest.xml,
         *         it must be crash when load.
         * case 3: loader classes in dex.loader{} are not keep in the main dex,
         *         it must be let tinker not work.
         * case 4: loader classes in dex.loader{} changes,
         *         loader classes is ues to load patch dex. it is useless to change them.
         *         it won't crash, but these changes can't effect. you may ignore it
         * case 5: resources.arsc has changed, but we don't use applyResourceMapping to build
         */
        ignoreWarning = false

        /**
         * optional,default 'true'
         * whether sign the patch file
         * if not, you must do yourself. otherwise it can't check success during the patch loading
         * we will use the sign config with your build type
         */
        useSign = true

        /**
         * optional,default 'true'
         * whether use tinker to build
         */
        tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker()

        /**
         * Warning, applyMapping will affect the normal android build!
         */
        buildConfig {
            /**
             * optional,default 'null'
             * if we use tinkerPatch to build the patch apk, you'd better to apply the old
             * apk mapping file if minifyEnabled is enable!
             * Warning:
             * you must be careful that it will affect the normal assemble build!
             */
            applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()
            /**
             * optional,default 'null'
             * It is nice to keep the resource id from R.txt file to reduce java changes
             */
            applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()

            /**
             * necessary,default 'null'
             * because we don't want to check the base apk with md5 in the runtime(it is slow)
             * tinkerId is use to identify the unique base apk when the patch is tried to apply.
             * we can use git rev, svn rev or simply versionCode.
             * we will gen the tinkerId in your manifest automatic
             */
            tinkerId = getTinkerIdValue()

            /**
             * if keepDexApply is true, class in which dex refer to the old apk.
             * open this can reduce the dex diff file size.
             */
            keepDexApply = false

            /**
             * optional, default 'false'
             * Whether tinker should treat the base apk as the one being protected by app
             * protection tools.
             * If this attribute is true, the generated patch package will contain a
             * dex including all changed classes instead of any dexdiff patch-info files.
             */
            isProtectedApp = false

            /**
             * optional, default 'false'
             * Whether tinker should support component hotplug (add new component dynamically).
             * If this attribute is true, the component added in new apk will be available after
             * patch is successfully loaded. Otherwise an error would be announced when generating patch
             * on compile-time.
             *
             * <b>Notice that currently this feature is incubating and only support NON-EXPORTED Activity</b>
             */
            supportHotplugComponent = false
        }

        dex {
            /**
             * optional,default 'jar'
             * only can be 'raw' or 'jar'. for raw, we would keep its original format
             * for jar, we would repack dexes with zip format.
             * if you want to support below 14, you must use jar
             * or you want to save rom or check quicker, you can use raw mode also
             */
            dexMode = "jar"

            /**
             * necessary,default '[]'
             * what dexes in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             */
            pattern = ["classes*.dex",
                       "assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"]
            /**
             * necessary,default '[]'
             * Warning, it is very very important, loader classes can't change with patch.
             * thus, they will be removed from patch dexes.
             * you must put the following class into main dex.
             * Simply, you should add your own application {@code tinker.sample.android.SampleApplication}
             * own tinkerLoader, and the classes you use in them
             *
             */
            loader = [
                    //use sample, let BaseBuildInfo unchangeable with tinker
                    "tinker.sample.android.app.BaseBuildInfo"
            ]
        }

        lib {
            /**
             * optional,default '[]'
             * what library in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             * for library in assets, we would just recover them in the patch directory
             * you can get them in TinkerLoadResult with Tinker
             */
            pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"]
        }

        res {
            /**
             * optional,default '[]'
             * what resource in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             * you must include all your resources in apk here,
             * otherwise, they won't repack in the new apk resources.
             */
            pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]

            /**
             * optional,default '[]'
             * the resource file exclude patterns, ignore add, delete or modify resource change
             * it support * or ? pattern.
             * Warning, we can only use for files no relative with resources.arsc
             */
            ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"]

            /**
             * default 100kb
             * for modify resource, if it is larger than 'largeModSize'
             * we would like to use bsdiff algorithm to reduce patch file size
             */
            largeModSize = 100
        }

        packageConfig {
            /**
             * optional,default 'TINKER_ID, TINKER_ID_VALUE' 'NEW_TINKER_ID, NEW_TINKER_ID_VALUE'
             * package meta file gen. path is assets/package_meta.txt in patch file
             * you can use securityCheck.getPackageProperties() in your ownPackageCheck method
             * or TinkerLoadResult.getPackageConfigByName
             * we will get the TINKER_ID from the old apk manifest for you automatic,
             * other config files (such as patchMessage below)is not necessary
             */
            configField("patchMessage", "tinker is sample to use")
            /**
             * just a sample case, you can use such as sdkVersion, brand, channel...
             * you can parse it in the SamplePatchListener.
             * Then you can use patch conditional!
             */
            configField("platform", "all")
            /**
             * patch version via packageConfig
             */
            configField("patchVersion", "1.0")
        }
        //or you can add config filed outside, or get meta value from old apk
        //project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test1", project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.getMetaDataFromOldApk("Test"))
        //project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test2", "sample")

        /**
         * if you don't use zipArtifact or path, we just use 7za to try
         */
        sevenZip {
            /**
             * optional,default '7za'
             * the 7zip artifact path, it will use the right 7za with your platform
             */
            zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10"
            /**
             * optional,default '7za'
             * you can specify the 7za path yourself, it will overwrite the zipArtifact value
             */
//        path = "/usr/local/bin/7za"
        }
    }

    List<String> flavors = new ArrayList<>();
    project.android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
        flavors.add(flavor.name)
    }
    boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0
    def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")

    /**
     * bak apk and mapping
     */
    android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        /**
         * task type, you want to bak
         */
        def taskName = variant.name

        tasks.all {
            if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {

                it.doLast {
                    copy {
                        def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"
                        def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"

                        def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath
                        from variant.outputs.first().outputFile
                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")
                        }

                        from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"
                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")
                        }

                        from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    project.afterEvaluate {
        //sample use for build all flavor for one time
        if (hasFlavors) {
            task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorRelease) {
                group = 'tinker'
                def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
                for (String flavor : flavors) {
                    def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Release")
                    dependsOn tinkerTask
                    def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}ReleaseManifest")
                    preAssembleTask.doFirst {
                        String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 15)
                        project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release.apk"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-mapping.txt"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-R.txt"

                    }

                }
            }

            task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorDebug) {
                group = 'tinker'
                def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
                for (String flavor : flavors) {
                    def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Debug")
                    dependsOn tinkerTask
                    def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}DebugManifest")
                    preAssembleTask.doFirst {
                        String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 13)
                        project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug.apk"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-mapping.txt"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-R.txt"
                    }

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

--------------

SampleApplicationLike

package com.example.wzhang.tinkertest0719b;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.multidex.MultiDex;

import com.tencent.tinker.anno.DefaultLifeCycle;
import com.tencent.tinker.lib.listener.DefaultPatchListener;
import com.tencent.tinker.lib.patch.UpgradePatch;
import com.tencent.tinker.lib.reporter.DefaultLoadReporter;
import com.tencent.tinker.lib.reporter.DefaultPatchReporter;
import com.tencent.tinker.lib.tinker.Tinker;
import com.tencent.tinker.lib.tinker.TinkerInstaller;
import com.tencent.tinker.loader.app.ApplicationLifeCycle;
import com.tencent.tinker.loader.app.DefaultApplicationLike;
import com.tencent.tinker.loader.shareutil.ShareConstants;


/**
 * because you can not use any other class in your application, we need to
 * move your implement of Application to {@link ApplicationLifeCycle}
 * As Application, all its direct reference class should be in the main dex.
 *
 * We use tinker-android-anno to make sure all your classes can be patched.
 *
 * application: if it is start with '.', we will add SampleApplicationLifeCycle's package name
 *
 * flags:
 * TINKER_ENABLE_ALL: support dex, lib and resource
 * TINKER_DEX_MASK: just support dex
 * TINKER_NATIVE_LIBRARY_MASK: just support lib
 * TINKER_RESOURCE_MASK: just support resource
 *
 * loaderClass: define the tinker loader class, we can just use the default TinkerLoader
 *
 * loadVerifyFlag: whether check files' md5 on the load time, defualt it is false.
 *
 * Created by zhangshaowen on 16/3/17.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@DefaultLifeCycle(application = "com.example.wzhang.tinkertest0719b.SampleApplication",
                  flags = ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL,
                  loadVerifyFlag = false)
public class SampleApplicationLike extends DefaultApplicationLike {
    private static final String TAG = "Tinker.SampleApplicationLike";

    public SampleApplicationLike(Application application, int tinkerFlags, boolean tinkerLoadVerifyFlag,
                                 long applicationStartElapsedTime, long applicationStartMillisTime, Intent tinkerResultIntent) {
        super(application, tinkerFlags, tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, applicationStartElapsedTime, applicationStartMillisTime, tinkerResultIntent);
    }
    private static SampleApplicationLike sInstance;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        sInstance = this;
    }
    public static Application getInstance() {
        return sInstance.getApplication();
    }

    /**
     * install multiDex before install tinker
     * so we don't need to put the tinker lib classes in the main dex
     *
     * @param base
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
    @Override
    public void onBaseContextAttached(Context base) {
        super.onBaseContextAttached(base);
        //you must install multiDex whatever tinker is installed!
        MultiDex.install(base);

//        SampleApplicationContext.application = getApplication();
//        SampleApplicationContext.context = getApplication();
//        TinkerManager.setTinkerApplicationLike(this);
//
//        TinkerManager.initFastCrashProtect();
//        //should set before tinker is installed
//        TinkerManager.setUpgradeRetryEnable(true);

        //optional set logIml, or you can use default debug log
//        TinkerInstaller.setLogIml(new MyLogImp());

        //installTinker after load multiDex
        //or you can put com.tencent.tinker.** to main dex
//        TinkerManager.installTinker(this);
        TinkerInstaller.install(this, new DefaultLoadReporter(getApplication())
                , new DefaultPatchReporter(getApplication()), new DefaultPatchListener(getApplication()), SampleResultService.class, new UpgradePatch());
        Tinker tinker = Tinker.with(getApplication());
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
    public void registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks callback) {
        getApplication().registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(callback);
    }

}

-----------

SampleResultService

/*
 * Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making Tinker available.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2016 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.wzhang.tinkertest0719b;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.tencent.tinker.lib.service.DefaultTinkerResultService;
import com.tencent.tinker.lib.service.PatchResult;
import com.tencent.tinker.lib.util.TinkerLog;
import com.tencent.tinker.lib.util.TinkerServiceInternals;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * optional, you can just use DefaultTinkerResultService
 * we can restart process when we are at background or screen off
 * Created by zhangshaowen on 16/4/13.
 */
public class SampleResultService extends DefaultTinkerResultService {
    private static final String TAG = "Tinker.SampleResultService";


    @Override
    public void onPatchResult(final PatchResult result) {
        if (result == null) {
            TinkerLog.e(TAG, "SampleResultService received null result!!!!");
            return;
        }
        TinkerLog.i(TAG, "SampleResultService receive result: %s", result.toString());

        //first, we want to kill the recover process
        TinkerServiceInternals.killTinkerPatchServiceProcess(getApplicationContext());

        Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (result.isSuccess) {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "patch success, please restart process", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "patch fail, please check reason", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        });
        // is success and newPatch, it is nice to delete the raw file, and restart at once
        // for old patch, you can't delete the patch file
        if (result.isSuccess) {
            deleteRawPatchFile(new File(result.rawPatchFilePath));

            //not like TinkerResultService, I want to restart just when I am at background!
            //if you have not install tinker this moment, you can use TinkerApplicationHelper api
            if (checkIfNeedKill(result)) {
//                if (Utils.isBackground()) {
//                    TinkerLog.i(TAG, "it is in background, just restart process");
//                    restartProcess();
//                } else {
//                    //we can wait process at background, such as onAppBackground
//                    //or we can restart when the screen off
//                    TinkerLog.i(TAG, "tinker wait screen to restart process");
//                    new Utils.ScreenState(getApplicationContext(), new Utils.ScreenState.IOnScreenOff() {
//                        @Override
//                        public void onScreenOff() {
//                            restartProcess();
//                        }
//                    });
//                }
            } else {
                TinkerLog.i(TAG, "I have already install the newly patch version!");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * you can restart your process through service or broadcast
     */
    private void restartProcess() {
        TinkerLog.i(TAG, "app is background now, i can kill quietly");
        //you can send service or broadcast intent to restart your process
        android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
    }

}

-----------

打包生成差分包步骤-Gradle在as的右上角

1.先通过签名打包方式生成apk,然后安装到手机上
说明:

签名方式有两种,一种是keystore,一种是jks,都需要将相关的文件拷贝到工程下面去,之前官方的demo里面的build.gradle是用的keystore签名的,如果需要用as的jks签名则需要重新设置,这个百度有
 


 
输出路径为
app\build\bakApk\app-debug-0518-16-23-46.apk
app\build\bakApk\app-debug-0518-16-23-46-R.txt
2.修改build.gradle的tinkerOldApkPath和tinkerApplyResourcePath的值,然后通过as界面右上角的gradle-项目名root-tinker-tinkerPathRelease生成差分包
输出路径为
app\build\outputs\apk\tinkerPatch\release\patch_signed_7zip.apk

3.然后将差分包放入sd跟目录,运行app,可以先clean一下path,然后点击loadpath,toast提示加载成功则说明替换成功了,
然后killself,之后再次打开差分包就生效了,且sd卡下的差分包也自动删除了

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u010672559/article/details/81119856