【java】调用阿里云通信接口发短信

【前言】

         调用短信发送验证码的方法阿里云都写好了，而且会自动限制单日发送量，每分钟一条，同一手机号单日10条等等。安全性很好。而且国际国内都能发。

【接口代码】

package com.candyshop.utils.util;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType;
import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * Created on 2018年5月8日.
 * 
 * 工程依赖了2个jar包(存放在工程的libs目录下) 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar
 * 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar
 *
 * 备注:Demo工程编码采用UTF-8 用来进行短信发送
 */
public class MessageUtil {

	// 产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
	private static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
	// 产品域名,开发者无需替换
	private static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

	// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
	private static final String accessKeyId = "";
	private static final String accessKeySecret = "";

	public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phoneNumber, long identifyCode)
			throws ClientException {

		// 可自助调整超时时间
		System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
		System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

		// 初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
		IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",
				accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
		DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product,
				domain);
		IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

		// 组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
		SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
		// 必填:待发送手机号
		request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumber);
		// 必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
		request.setSignName("");
		// 必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
		// request.setTemplateCode("");
		request.setTemplateCode("");

		// 可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
		request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + identifyCode + "\"}");

		// 选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
		// request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

		// 可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
		request.setOutId("yourOutId");

		// hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
		SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

		return sendSmsResponse;
	}

	public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId)
			throws ClientException {

		// 可自助调整超时时间
		System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
		System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

		// 初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
		IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",
				accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
		DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product,
				domain);
		IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

		// 组装请求对象
		QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
		// 必填-号码
		request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");
		// 可选-流水号
		request.setBizId(bizId);
		// 必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
		SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
		request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
		// 必填-页大小
		request.setPageSize(10L);
		// 必填-当前页码从1开始计数
		request.setCurrentPage(1L);

		// hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
		QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient
				.getAcsResponse(request);

		return querySendDetailsResponse;
	}

	// TODO 封板测试前干掉main方法
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException,
			InterruptedException {

		// 发短信
		SendSmsResponse response = sendSms("",);
		System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");
		System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
		System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
		System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
		System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());

		Thread.sleep(3000L);

		// 查明细
		if (response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
			QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response
					.getBizId());
			System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
			System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
			System.out.println("Message="
					+ querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
			int i = 0;
			for (QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse
					.getSmsSendDetailDTOs()) {
				System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO[" + i + "]:");
				System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
				System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
				System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
				System.out
						.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
				System.out.println("ReceiveDate="
						+ smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
				System.out
						.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
				System.out.println("SendStatus="
						+ smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
				System.out.println("Template="
						+ smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
			}
			System.out.println("TotalCount="
					+ querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
			System.out.println("RequestId="
					+ querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
		}

	}
}

【总结】

        不怕不知道，就怕不知道。