字典树Trie树 + 深度优先遍历DFS

字典树是非常常见的数据结构,一定要学会使用。

这个很棒,在做char数组的DFS遍历的时候可能会用到,

这个时一定要学会手写的代码!!!!!

C++版本如下:

class TrieNode 
{
public:
    // Initialize your data structure here.
    TrieNode *child[26];
    bool isWord;
    TrieNode() : isWord(false) 
    {
        for (auto &a : child)
            a = NULL;
    }
};

class Trie 
{
public:
    Trie() 
    {
        root = new TrieNode();
    }

    // Inserts a word into the trie.
    void insert(string s)
    {
        TrieNode *p = root;
        for (auto &a : s) {
            int i = a - 'a';
            if (p->child[i]==NULL)
                p->child[i] = new TrieNode();
            p = p->child[i];
        }
        p->isWord = true;
    }

    // Returns if the word is in the trie.
    bool search(string key) 
    {
        TrieNode *p = root;
        for (auto &a : key) 
        {
            int i = a - 'a';
            if (p->child[i]==NULL)
                return false;
            p = p->child[i];
        }
        return p->isWord;
    }

    // Returns if there is any word in the trie
    // that starts with the given prefix.
    bool startsWith(string prefix)
    {
        TrieNode *p = root;
        for (auto &a : prefix) 
        {
            int i = a - 'a';
            if (p->child[i]==NULL) 
                return false;
            p = p->child[i];
        }
        return true;
    }

private:
    TrieNode* root;
};

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转载自blog.csdn.net/jackzhang_123/article/details/80158779