1. samba 安装
apt-get install samba samba-common smbclient
2. 查看samba服务
samba安装成功后，会默认启动samba服务。
ps -ef | grep smb
3. 修改samba配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = no
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0775
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0775
4. 重启samba服务
/etc/init.d/samba restart
5. 调试samba功能
5.1 创建linux登录账号（例如test_user/test_password）
adduser test_user
5.2 给上述test_user用户创建samba密码
smbpasswd -a test_user
5.3 验证
我的Ubantu ip是192.168.131.128，在windows 机器上输入\\192.168.131.128\test_user ，然后按提示输入密码test_password，就可以成功访问。
如果因权限不足问题，不能创建、修改该目录下的文件，请检查“3. 修改samba配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf ”是否配置正确。samba详细配置见/etc/samba/smb.conf 文件中的注释或用命令man smb.conf查看。
更多Samba相关教程见以下内容：