这几天都在研究Git，没办法公司要要抛弃SVN转站Git，废话就不多说，下面我们进行操作演示：
环境：之前搭建的Redis-Master服务器一枚，配置一般般~
工具：TortoiseGit，传说中的小乌龟~
1、安装开发工具与依赖包
[root@redis_master ~]
# yum groupinstall "Development tools" \\安装下开发工具，也不是一定要装，只不过自己习惯装起来
===============\\安装依赖包=====================
[root@redis_master ~]
# yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-devel
2、安装Git
[root@redis_master ~]
# yum install git
3、创建Git用户
[root@redis_master ~]
# useradd git
\\切换到git，并且确保所在位置与用户名
[root@redis_master ~]
# su - git
[git@redis_master ~]$
pwd
/home/git
[git@redis_master ~]$
whoami
git
\\查看.
ssh
是否存在，如果不存在请自行创建
[git@redis_master ~]$
ls
-a
. .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc gitolite.
tar
.gz .
ssh
.viminfo
4、获取Git版本安装
[git@redis_master ~]$ git clone
[git@redis_master ~]$
ls
gitolite.
tar
.gz \\由于下载速度实在慢，本人使用了线上服务器download并打包传到自己的实验小鸡上面
[git@redis_master ~]$
tar
xf gitolite.
tar
.gz \\解压缩
[git@redis_master ~]$
ls
gitolite gitolite.
tar
.gz
=========创建用户家目录及安装gitolite
[git@redis_master ~]$
mkdir
$HOME
/bin
[git@redis_master ~]$ $HOME
/gitolite/install
-to $HOME
/bin
[git@redis_master ~]$
ls
. bin/
.:
bin gitolite gitolite.
tar
.gz
bin/:
commands gitolite gitolite-shell lib syntactic-sugar triggers VERSION VREF
5、配置Gitolite管理员
[git@redis_master ~]$
ssh
-keygen -t rsa \\这条为
ssh
密钥生成命令，我这边已经有了就直接使用了
[git@redis_master ~]$
/home/git/bin/gitolite
setup -pk .
ssh
/id_rsa
.pub \\使用管理员公钥安装Gitolite
Initialized empty Git repository
in
/home/git/repositories/gitolite-admin
.git/
Initialized empty Git repository
in
/home/git/repositories/testing
.git/
6、生成管理员仓库gitolite-admin
[git@redis_master ~]$ git clone [email protected]:gitolite-admin
Initialized empty Git repository
in
/home/git/gitolite-admin/
.git/
The authenticity of host
'127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1)'
can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 64:
df
:86:6c:e3:96:c3:52:80:a7:d8:af:27:4a:4c:80.
Are you sure you want to
continue
connecting (
yes
/no
)?
yes
Warning: Permanently added
'127.0.0.1'
(RSA) to the list of known hosts.
remote: Counting objects: 6,
done
.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4
/4
),
done
.
remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (6
/6
),
done
.
[git@redis_master ~]$
ls
bin gitolite gitolite-admin gitolite.
tar
.gz projects.list repositories
7、了解gitolite-admin仓库配置及TortoiseGit安装及秘钥生成
[git@redis_master ~]$
cd
gitolite-admin/
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$
ls
conf/ keydir/ .git/
conf/:
gitolite.conf
.git/:
branches config description HEAD hooks index info logs objects packed-refs refs
keydir/:
id_rsa.pub
7.1 .git文件目录为git程序自动生成
7.2 conf名字上就知道是配置文件
7.3 keydir名字上也可以看出是存放key的文件目录
7.4 TortoiseGit安装及秘钥生成
7.2====================修改前============================
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$
cat
conf
/gitolite
.conf
repo gitolite-admin \\这里就是定义我们之前第6点讲到的生成管理员仓库
RW+ = id_rsa \\该id_rsa是我们之前安装用到的id_rsa.pub也是我们用来管控的账号，给名字可以重取，比如按照编号之类的
repo testing \\testing为project，系统自动会建立的一个测试的仓库
RW+ = @all \\该@all用过svn的知道，这是一个输出组
=====================修改后==============================
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ vim conf
/gitolite
.conf
#############=====Groups======##################
@dev_rw = sunshine \\我新增的用户sunshine
repo gitolite-admin
RW+ = id_rsa
repo testing
RW+ = @all
repo dev
RW+ = @dev_rw \\新增的输出组
7.3====================修改前============================
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$
ls
keydir/
id_rsa.pub \\改名字我们可以自定义，在conf配置的用户就是去掉pub后的名称
=====================修改后==============================
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$
ls
keydir/
id_rsa.pub sunshine.pub \\该秘钥使用TortoiseGit中的PuTTYgen生成，下面会介绍
7.4 TortoiseGit的安装及秘钥生成
进入https://tortoisegit.org/download/官网下载对应版本
安装，就是下一步下一步。
7.4.1 使用PuTTYgen生成秘钥，点击Genetate
7.4.2 鼠标记得要在Please 下面的框框移来移去，不然你就等很久才能生成完毕，这类似我们生成Linux ssh生成敲打键盘一样
7.4.3
1、在key comment后面输入 sunshine
2、把public框框下面的公钥复制到我们之前在keydir目录下的sunshine.pub里面
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$
cat
keydir
/sunshine
.pub
ssh
-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABJQAAAQEAgKGrcRSPcJE0o37svz0DqncT0cTyI9oGv8mmI9z00wSMumAq82gFdHC0xpVeFcdZQfNM7bsZlxGskEF7
/W7p6P4Dc0RCiArcYaSWd0sj1
+16ZQADARjFVzf5OBzQNy6OSbAKub
/LS1fnl4W7Ad1Mq7wCAVpXzPWVINB3gbzecFekUJ42quqXju
+
/MtVIfipmEvsJnsOtCfUg5sHUFL7d0dBNgYhXoFPtpuFKS7ay/1dE9JPu83jUB
+WkjW
/VRIIMrXpAhHVfZ0W25B4cVS04TeNZuLlxAa4HdsI/CbEckzxYvdFDgTPhTqiVTMOFJwhzzUFCxGNlge4vfh1sZP14Ew
== sunshine
3、点击Save private key 保存到我们指定的目录
7.5 在服务端执行如下命令
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ git add conf
/gitolite
.conf \\将gitolite.conf添加到暂存区
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ git add keydir \\将keydir添加到暂存区
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ git commit -m
" New add sunshine.pub key and conf/gitolite.conf "
\\提交并说明内容
[master 9d8a7e7] New add sunshine.pub key and conf
/gitolite
.conf
Committer: git <git@redis_master.(none)>
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and
hostname
. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:
git config --global user.name
"Your Name"
\\初次提价交要求填写相应用户名
git config --global user.email [email protected] \\初次提交会要求填写Email地址
If the identity used
for
this commit is wrong, you can fix it with:
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 keydir
/sunshine
.pub
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ git config --global user.name
"sunshineboysfz"
\\全局填写Email地址
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ git push \\同步到gitolite中的master去
Counting objects: 10,
done
.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (5
/5
),
done
.
Writing objects: 100% (6
/6
), 872 bytes,
done
.
Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Initialized empty Git repository
in
/home/git/repositories/dev
.git/
To [email protected]:gitolite-admin
2de3dc5..9d8a7e7 master -> master
7.6 TortoiseGit连接配置
1、在windows目录（自己指定的地方）新建一个目录
2、邮件该文件，点击Git克隆
3、填写相应的信息，并且在加载PuTTY秘钥加载7.4.3的第三点，就是自己保持的私钥文件。最后点击确定
更多 Git 教程系列文章：