MapReduce(三)
MapReduce(三)：
1.关于倒叙排序前10名
1）TreeMap根据key排序
2）TreeSet排序,传入一个对象，排序按照类中的compareTo方法排序
2.写一个MapReduce的模板
3.MapReduce的分区
1）手动分区
2）自动分区
4.自定义分区
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一.关于倒叙排序前10名
将一个文章中字母单词出现的次数进行倒叙排序，只取前十
1)TreeMap
package com.huhu.day03;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
/**
* a 80 b 78 r 70 .. 基于value来排序
*
* @author huhu_k
*
*/
public class Top10_1 extends ToolRunner implements Tool {
private Configuration conf;
public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
context.write(new Text(st.nextToken()), new IntWritable(1));
}
}
}
public static class MyReduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
// TreeMap倒叙排列
private TreeMap<Long, String> map = new TreeMap<>(Collections.reverseOrder());
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable v : values) {
sum++;
}
map.put(Long.valueOf(sum), key.toString());
if (map.size() > 10) {
// 按key排序 前十 降序
map.remove(map.lastKey());
}
}
@Override
protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
for (Map.Entry<Long, String> m : map.entrySet()) {
context.write(new Text(m.getValue()), new IntWritable(Integer.parseInt(m.getKey() + "")));
}
}
}
@Override
public Configuration getConf() {
if (conf != null) {
return conf;
}
return new Configuration();
}
@Override
public void setConf(Configuration arg0) {
}
@Override
public int run(String[] other) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
job.setJarByClass(Top10_1.class);
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setReducerClass(MyReduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(other[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(other[1]));
return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Top10_1 t = new Top10_1();
String[] other = new GenericOptionsParser(t.getConf(), args).getRemainingArgs();
if (other.length != 2) {
System.out.println("your input args number is fail,you need input <in> and <out>");
System.exit(0);
}
ToolRunner.run(t.conf, t, other);
}
}package com.huhu.day03;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
/**
* a 80 b 78 r 70 .. 基于value来排序 TreeSet
*
* @author huhu_k
*
*/
public class Top10_2 extends ToolRunner implements Tool {
private Configuration conf;
public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] line = value.toString().split(" ");
for (String s : line) {
context.write(new Text(s), new IntWritable(1));
}
}
}
public static class MyReduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, WCWritable, NullWritable> {
// TreeSet倒叙排列
private TreeSet<WCWritable> set;
private final int KEY = 11;
@Override
protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
set = new TreeSet<WCWritable>();
}
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
WCWritable w = new WCWritable();
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable i : values) {
sum += i.get();
}
w.setWord(key.toString());
w.setCount(sum);
set.add(w);
if (KEY < set.size()) {
set.remove(set.last());
}
}
@Override
protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
Iterator<WCWritable> iterator = set.iterator();
if (iterator.hasNext()) {
context.write(iterator.next(), NullWritable.get());
}
}
}
@Override
public Configuration getConf() {
if (conf != null) {
return conf;
}
return new Configuration();
}
@Override
public void setConf(Configuration arg0) {
}
@Override
public int run(String[] other) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
job.setJarByClass(Top10_2.class);
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setReducerClass(MyReduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(WCWritable.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(other[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(other[1]));
return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Top10_2 t = new Top10_2();
String[] other = new GenericOptionsParser(t.getConf(), args).getRemainingArgs();
if (other.length != 2) {
System.out.println("your input args number is fail,you need input <in> and <out>");
System.exit(0);
}
ToolRunner.run(t.getConf(), t, other);
}
}
运行还是在集群中运行，报错可以查看日志
2)TreeSet
package com.huhu.day03;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
public class WCWritable implements WritableComparable<WCWritable> {
private String word;
private int count;
public WCWritable() {
super();
}
public WCWritable(String word, int count) {
super();
this.word = word;
this.count = count;
}
public String getWord() {
return word;
}
public void setWord(String word) {
this.word = word;
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(int count) {
this.count = count;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "WCWritable [word=" + word + ", count=" + count + "]";
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + count;
result = prime * result + ((word == null) ? 0 : word.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
WCWritable other = (WCWritable) obj;
if (count != other.count)
return false;
if (word == null) {
if (other.word != null)
return false;
} else if (!word.equals(other.word))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
this.word = in.readUTF();
this.count = in.readInt();
}
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeUTF(word);
out.writeInt(count);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(WCWritable o) {
if (this.count == o.count) {
// 字典顺序
return this.word.compareTo(o.word);
// return this.word.length() - o.word.length();
}
return o.count - this.count;
}
}package com.huhu.day03;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.HashPartitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
/**
* a 80 b 78 r 70 .. 基于value来排序 TreeSet
*
* @author huhu_k
*
*/
public class Top10_2 extends ToolRunner implements Tool {
private Configuration conf;
static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] line = value.toString().split(" ");
for (String s : line) {
context.write(new Text(s), new IntWritable(1));
}
}
}
static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, WCWritable, NullWritable> {
private TreeSet<WCWritable> set;
private final int KEY = 10;
@Override
protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
set = new TreeSet<WCWritable>();
}
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
WCWritable w = new WCWritable();
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable v : values) {
sum += v.get();
}
w.setWord(key.toString());
w.setCount(sum);
set.add(w);
if (KEY < set.size()) {
set.remove(set.last());
}
}
@Override
protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
Iterator<WCWritable> iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
context.write(iterator.next(), NullWritable.get());
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Top10_2 t = new Top10_2();
Configuration con = t.getConf();
String[] other = new GenericOptionsParser(con, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (other.length != 2) {
System.err.println("number is fail");
}
int run = ToolRunner.run(con, t, args);
System.exit(run);
}
@Override
public Configuration getConf() {
if (conf != null) {
return conf;
}
return new Configuration();
}
@Override
public void setConf(Configuration arg0) {
}
@Override
public int run(String[] other) throws Exception {
Configuration con = getConf();
Job job = Job.getInstance(con);
job.setJarByClass(Top10_2.class);
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
// 默认分区
job.setPartitionerClass(HashPartitioner.class);
job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(WCWritable.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(other[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(other[1]));
return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
}
}二.写一个MapReduce的模板
package util;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.HashPartitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
public class Frame extends ToolRunner implements Tool {
private Configuration conf;
public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] line = value.toString().split(" ");
}
}
public static class MyReduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
@Override
protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
}
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
}
@Override
protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Frame t = new Frame();
Configuration conf = t.getConf();
String[] other = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (other.length != 2) {
System.err.println("number is fail");
}
int run = ToolRunner.run(conf, t, args);
System.exit(run);
}
@Override
public Configuration getConf() {
if (conf != null) {
return conf;
}
return new Configuration();
}
@Override
public void setConf(Configuration arg0) {
}
@Override
public int run(String[] other) throws Exception {
Configuration con = getConf();
Job job = Job.getInstance(con);
job.setJarByClass(Frame.class);
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
//默认分区
job.setPartitionerClass(HashPartitioner.class);
job.setReducerClass(MyReduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(other[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(other[1]));
return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
}
}三.MapReduce的分区
1）手动分
区
package com.huhu.day03;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.MultipleOutputs;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.HashPartitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
/**
* 手动分区
*
* @author huhu_k
*
*/
public class ManualPartition extends ToolRunner implements Tool {
private Configuration conf;
public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] line = value.toString().split(" ");
for (String s : line) {
context.write(new Text(s), new IntWritable(1));
}
}
}
public static class MyReduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
private MultipleOutputs<Text, IntWritable> mos;
@Override
protected void setup(Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>.Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
mos = new MultipleOutputs<>(context);
}
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable v : values) {
sum += v.get();
}
if (key.toString().substring(0, 1).matches("[a-z]")) {
mos.write("az", key.toString(), new IntWritable(sum));
} else if (key.toString().substring(0, 1).matches("[A-Z]")) {
mos.write("AZ", key.toString(), new IntWritable(sum));
} else if (key.toString().substring(0, 1).matches("[0-9]")) {
mos.write("09", key.toString(), new IntWritable(sum));
} else {
mos.write("default", key.toString(), new IntWritable(sum));
}
}
@Override
protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 很重要 -->因为mos类时一个类似的缓冲区 hdfs可以写 更改 追加写
mos.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ManualPartition t = new ManualPartition();
Configuration conf = t.getConf();
String[] other = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (other.length != 2) {
System.err.println("number is fail");
}
int run = ToolRunner.run(conf, t, args);
System.exit(run);
}
@Override
public Configuration getConf() {
if (conf != null) {
return conf;
}
return new Configuration();
}
@Override
public void setConf(Configuration arg0) {
}
@Override
public int run(String[] other) throws Exception {
Configuration con = getConf();
Job job = Job.getInstance(con);
job.setJarByClass(ManualPartition.class);
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
// 默认分区
job.setPartitionerClass(HashPartitioner.class);
job.setReducerClass(MyReduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(other[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(other[1]));
// 手动分区
MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job, "az", TextOutputFormat.class, Text.class, IntWritable.class);
MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job, "AZ", TextOutputFormat.class, Text.class, IntWritable.class);
MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job, "09", TextOutputFormat.class, Text.class, IntWritable.class);
MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job, "default", TextOutputFormat.class, Text.class, IntWritable.class);
return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
}
}
2）自动分区
package com.huhu.day03.partitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
public class WordCountAUTOPartitioner extends Partitioner<Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
public int getPartition(Text key, IntWritable value, int numPartitioner) {
String firstChar = key.toString().substring(0, 1);
if (firstChar.matches("[a-g]")) {
//返回
return 0 % numPartitioner;
} else if (firstChar.matches("[h-z]")) {
return 1 % numPartitioner;
} else if (firstChar.matches("[0-5]")) {
return 2 % numPartitioner;
} else if (firstChar.matches("[6-9]")) {
return 3 % numPartitioner;
} else if (firstChar.matches("[A-G]")) {
return 0 % numPartitioner;
} else if (firstChar.matches("[H-Z]")) {
return 5 % numPartitioner;
} else {
return 6 % numPartitioner;
}
}
}
package com.huhu.day03;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import com.huhu.day03.partitioner.WordCountAUTOPartitioner;
public class AutomaticPartition extends ToolRunner implements Tool {
private Configuration conf;
public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] line = value.toString().split(" ");
for (String s : line) {
context.write(new Text(s), new IntWritable(1));
}
}
}
public static class MyReduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
}
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable v : values) {
sum += v.get();
}
context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
}
@Override
protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
AutomaticPartition t = new AutomaticPartition();
Configuration conf = t.getConf();
String[] other = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (other.length != 2) {
System.err.println("number is fail");
}
int run = ToolRunner.run(conf, t, args);
System.exit(run);
}
@Override
public Configuration getConf() {
if (conf != null) {
return conf;
}
return new Configuration();
}
@Override
public void setConf(Configuration arg0) {
}
@Override
public int run(String[] other) throws Exception {
Configuration con = getConf();
Job job = Job.getInstance(con);
job.setJarByClass(AutomaticPartition.class);
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
// 默认分区
// job.setPartitionerClass(HashPartitioner.class);
// 自定义分区
job.setPartitionerClass(WordCountAUTOPartitioner.class);
// 分40个区
job.setNumReduceTasks(40);
job.setReducerClass(MyReduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(other[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(other[1]));
return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
}
}
只有在我的分区类中设置的分区中有内容，别的没有，因为我没有设置
四.
自定义分组
package com.huhu.day03;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.HashPartitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import com.huhu.day03.group.ClassGroupSort;
import com.huhu.day03.pojo.Student;
public class StudentAutoGroup extends ToolRunner implements Tool {
private Configuration conf;
public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Student, Student> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] line = value.toString().split(" ");
Student s = new Student(line[0], line[1], Integer.parseInt(line[2]));
context.write(s, s);
}
}
public static class MyReduce extends Reducer<Student, Student, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Student key, Iterable<Student> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (Student s : values) {
sum += s.getSccore();
}
context.write(new Text(key.getGroup()), new IntWritable(sum));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
StudentAutoGroup t = new StudentAutoGroup();
Configuration conf = t.getConf();
String[] other = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (other.length != 2) {
System.err.println("number is fail");
}
int run = ToolRunner.run(conf, t, args);
System.exit(run);
}
@Override
public Configuration getConf() {
if (conf != null) {
return conf;
}
return new Configuration();
}
@Override
public void setConf(Configuration arg0) {
}
@Override
public int run(String[] other) throws Exception {
Configuration con = getConf();
Job job = Job.getInstance(con);
job.setJarByClass(StudentAutoGroup.class);
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Student.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(Student.class);
// 分组
job.setCombinerKeyGroupingComparatorClass(ClassGroupSort.class);
// job.setGroupingComparatorClass(ClassGroupSort.class);
// 默认分区
job.setPartitionerClass(HashPartitioner.class);
job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
job.setReducerClass(MyReduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(other[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(other[1]));
return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
}
}
package com.huhu.day03.pojo;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
public class Student implements WritableComparable<Student> {
private String name;
private String group;
private int sccore;
public Student() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Student(String name, String group, int sccore) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.group = group;
this.sccore = sccore;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGroup() {
return group;
}
public void setGroup(String group) {
this.group = group;
}
public int getSccore() {
return sccore;
}
public void setSccore(int sccore) {
this.sccore = sccore;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", group=" + group + ", sccore=" + sccore + "]";
}
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
this.name = in.readUTF();
this.group = in.readUTF();
this.sccore = in.readInt();
}
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeUTF(name);
out.writeUTF(group);
out.writeInt(sccore);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Student o) {
return this.group.compareTo(o.group);
}
}
package com.huhu.day03.group;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.RawComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparator;
import com.huhu.day03.pojo.Student;
public class ClassGroupSort implements RawComparator<Student> {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return (int) (o1.getGroup().equals(o2.getGroup()) ? 0 : 1);
}
@Override
public int compare(byte[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2, byte[] arg3, int arg4, int arg5) {
return WritableComparator.compareBytes(arg0, arg1, 8, arg3, arg4, 8);
}
}
总结下吧：
MapReduce的分区是对key的类型分：可以根据【a-z】【A-Z】【0-9】.....等等。是对reduce中的key来分的
MapReduce的分组则是忽略key：根据value来分的，比如你传入一个对象，根据对象的属性来比较，虽然传入的是不同的对象，但是只要属性相同，则可以对数据进行操作。
他们之所以又是分组又是分区，一则为了清洗数据，二则为了给数据排序。