3.限流Throttling

限流Throttling

可以对接口访问的频次进行限制,以减轻服务器压力。

使用

可以在配置文件中,使用DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES 和 DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES进行全局配置,

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework.throttling.AnonRateThrottle',
'rest_framework.throttling.UserRateThrottle'
),
'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {
'anon': '100/day',
'user': '1000/day'
}
}

DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES 可以使用 secondminutehour 或day来指明周期。

也可以在具体视图中通过throttle_classess属性来配置,如

from rest_framework.throttling import UserRateThrottle
from rest_framework.views import APIView

class ExampleView(APIView):
throttle_classes = (UserRateThrottle,)
...

可选限流类

1) AnonRateThrottle

限制所有匿名未认证用户,使用IP区分用户。

使用DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES['anon'] 来设置频次

2)UserRateThrottle

限制认证用户,使用User id 来区分。

使用DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES['user'] 来设置频次

3)ScopedRateThrottle

限制用户对于每个视图的访问频次,使用ip或user id。

例如:

class ContactListView(APIView):
throttle_scope = 'contacts'
...

class ContactDetailView(APIView):
throttle_scope = 'contacts'
...

class UploadView(APIView):
throttle_scope = 'uploads'
...

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework.throttling.ScopedRateThrottle',
),
'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {
'contacts': '1000/day',
'uploads': '20/day'
}
}

实例

from rest_framework.authentication import SessionAuthentication
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
from rest_framework.generics import RetrieveAPIView
from rest_framework.throttling import UserRateThrottle

class BookDetailView(RetrieveAPIView):
queryset = BookInfo.objects.all()
serializer_class = BookInfoSerializer
authentication_classes = [SessionAuthentication]
permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
throttle_classes = (UserRateThrottle,)

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转载自blog.csdn.net/wang785994599/article/details/80825591
3.