JavaApp自动化测试系列[v1.0.0][常见APP操作处理附源码]

业界资讯 2024-01-08 18:10:38 阅读次数: 0

在移动端的自动化测试，在断言的时候，通常需要做截屏，配合断言的结果形成一条测试用例的综合结果，也有助于对结果的判断，如下是移动端APP截图的测试代码

[截屏操作]

/*
 * @FileName Test_CapturingScreenshots:
 * @author davieyang
 * @create 2018-11-22 13:48
 */
package testscript;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
public class Test_CapturingScreenshots {
    
    
    AndroidDriver driver;
    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
    
    
        DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"Moto X");//I am using Moto X as a Real Device
        caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,"com.android.calculator2");
        caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,"com.android.calculator2.Calculator");
        driver = new AndroidDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    @Test
    public void testExample() throws IOException{
    
    
        WebElement five=driver.findElement(By.name("5"));
        File screenShot=driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        File location=new File("screenshots");
        String screenShotName=location.getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+"testCalculator.png";
        FileUtils.copyFile(screenShot,new File(screenShotName));
    }
    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown(){
    
    
        driver.closeApp();
    }
}

移动端APP，滑动操作是在APP场景下常见的行为，如下是移动端滑动操作的测试代码

[滑动操作]

/*
 * @FileName Test_Scroll: the script of testing Scroll
 * @author davieyang
 * @create 2018-11-22 10:04
 */
package testscript;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
public class Test_Scroll_Swipe {
    
    
    AndroidDriver driver;
    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
    
    
        DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"Moto X");//I am using Moto X as a Real Device
        caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,"com.google.android.launcher");
        caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,"com.google.android.launcher.StubApp");
        driver = new AndroidDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    @Test
    public void testExample(){
    
    
        TouchAction tAction=new TouchAction(driver);
        // Frist tap on the screen and swipe it using moveTo Function
        tAction.press(300,500).moveTo(600,500).release().perform();
    }
    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown(){
    
    
        driver.closeApp();
    }
}

在移动端长按，弹出选项，类似这种操作，也是区别于Web端的但又很常见且频繁的操作，如下是长按的测试代码

[长按操作操作]

Java结合TestNG单元测试框架，实现移动端长按操作【源码】

/*
 * @FileName Test_LongPress: the script of testing long press
 * @author davieyang
 * @create 2018-11-22 10:04
 */
package testscript;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
public class Test_LongPress {
    
    
    AndroidDriver driver;
    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
    
    
        DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
        caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.VERSION, "4.4");
        caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"Moto X");//I am using Moto X as Real Device
        caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,"com.android.dialer");
        caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,"com.android.dialer.DialtactsActivity");
        driver = new AndroidDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    @Test
    public void testExample(){
    
    
        WebElement dialPad=driver.findElementByAccessibilityId("dial pad");
        dialPad.click();
        TouchAction tAction=new TouchAction(driver);
        tAction.longPress(driver.findElement(By.name("0"))).perform();
    }
    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown(){
    
    
        driver.closeApp();
    }
}

移动端APP上，通过两个手指缩放屏幕，也是区别去Web端常见且频繁的操作，如下是缩放操作的测试代码

[缩放操作]

/*
 * @FileName Pinch_Zoom: Pinch_Zoom
 * @author davieyang
 * @create 2018-11-22 10:04
 */
package testscript;
import io.appium.java_client.MultiTouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
public class Test_Pinch_Zoom {
    
    
    IOSDriver driver;
    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
    
    
        File app=new File("/Users/mhans/appium/ios/Zoom.app");//You can change it with your app address
        DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP,app);
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,"8.1");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "iOS");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"iPad");
        caps.setCapability("udid","Real Device Id");
        driver = new IOSDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    @Test
    public void testExample(){
    
    
        int scrHeight = driver.manage().window().getSize().getHeight();
        int scrWidth = driver.manage().window().getSize().getWidth();
        MultiTouchAction multiTouch = new MultiTouchAction(driver);
        TouchAction tAction0 = new TouchAction(driver);
        TouchAction tAction1 = new TouchAction(driver);
        tAction0.press(scrWidth/2, scrHeight >> 1).waitAction(1000).moveTo(0,60).release();
        tAction1.press(scrWidth/2,scrHeight/2+40).waitAction(1000).moveTo(0,80).release();
        multiTouch.add(tAction0).add(tAction1);
        multiTouch.perform();
    }
    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown(){
    
    
        driver.closeApp();
    }
}

[拖放操作]

Java结合TestNG单元测试框架，实现移动端拖拽操作【源码】

/*
 * @FileName Test_Drag&Drop: the script of testing drag&drop
 * @author davieyang
 * @create 2018-11-22 10:04
 */
package testscript;
 
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
public class Test_Drag_Drop {
    
    
    AndroidDriver driver;
    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
    
    
        DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"Moto X");//I am using Moto X as a Real Device
        caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,"com.google.android.launcher");
        caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,"com.google.android.launcher.StubApp");
        driver = new AndroidDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    @Test
    public void testExample(){
    
    
        MobileElement appsIcon=(MobileElement)driver.findElementByAccessibilityId("Apps");
        appsIcon.click();
        MobileElement calculator=(MobileElement)driver.findElementByName("Calculator");
        TouchAction act = new TouchAction(driver);
        act.press(calculator).perform();
        act.moveTo(driver.findElement(By.name("App info"))).release().perform();
    }
    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown(){
    
    
        driver.closeApp();
    }
}

[拖动进度条操作]

Java结合TestNG单元测试框架，实现移动端滑动操作【源码】

/*
 * @FileName Test_Slide_Seekbar:
 * @author davieyang
 * @create 2018-11-22 14:12
 */
package testscript;
 
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
public class Test_Slide_Seekbar {
    
    
    AndroidDriver driver;
    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
    
    
        File app=new File("C:\\mobileapp\\AndroidUI.apk");//You can change it with your app address
        DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP,app);
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,"4.4");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME,"Android");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"Moto X");//I am using Moto X as a Real Device
        caps.setCapability("appPackage","com.android.androidui"); // This is package name of your app (you can get it from apk info app)
        caps.setCapability("appActivity","com.android.androidui.MainActivity");
        driver = new AndroidDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    @Test
    public void testExample(){
    
    
        WebElement slider=driver.findElementById("com.android.androidui:id/seekBar1");
        int xAxisStartPoint = slider.getLocation().getX();
        int xAxisEndPoint = xAxisStartPoint + slider.getSize().getWidth();
        int yAxis = slider.getLocation().getY();
        TouchAction act=new TouchAction(driver);
        act.press(xAxisStartPoint,yAxis).moveTo(xAxisEndPoint-1,yAxis).release().perform();
        //pressed x axis & y axis of seekbar and move seekbar till the end
    }
    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown(){
    
    
        driver.closeApp();
    }
}

[下拉框操作]

Java结合TestNG单元测试框架，实现移动端Spinner操作【源码】

/*
 * @FileName Test_Spinners: the script of testing Spinners
 * @author davieyang
 * @create 2018-11-22 10:04
 */
package testscript;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
public class Test_Spinners {
    
    
    public AndroidDriver driver;
    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
    
    
        File app=new File("C:\\mobileapp\\AndroidUI.apk");//You can change it with your app address
        DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP,app);
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,"4.4");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME,"Android");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"Moto X");//I am using Moto X as a Real Device
        caps.setCapability("appPackage","com.android.androidui"); // This is package name of your app (you can get it from apk info app)
        caps.setCapability("appActivity","com.android.androidui.MainActivity");
        driver = new AndroidDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    @Test
    public void testExample(){
    
    
        WebElement spinner=driver.findElement(By.id("android:id/text1"));
        spinner.click();
 
        driver.scrollToExact("India");
        WebElement optionIndia=driver.findElement(By.name("India"));
        optionIndia.click();
    }
    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown(){
    
    
        driver.closeApp();
    }
}

[切换操作]

Java结合TestNG单元测试框架，实现移动端切换操作【源码】

/*
 * @FileName Test_LongPress: the script of testing switch
 * @author davieyang
 * @create 2018-11-22 10:04
 */
package testscript;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Test_Switch {
    
    
    AndroidDriver driver;
    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
    
    
        File app=new File("C:\\mobileapp\\AndroidUI.apk");//You can change it with your app address
        DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP,app);
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,"4.4");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME,"Android");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"Moto X");//I am using Moto X as a Real Device
        caps.setCapability("appPackage","com.android.androidui"); // This is package name of your app (you can get it from apk info app)
        caps.setCapability("appActivity","com.android.androidui.MainActivity");
        driver = new AndroidDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    @Test
    public void testExample(){
    
    
        WebElement switchbtn=driver.findElementById ("com.android.androidui:id/mySwitch");
        switchbtn.click();
    }
    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown(){
    
    
        driver.closeApp();
    }
}

[Alert操作]

Java结合TestNG单元测试框架，实现移动端操作Alert【源码】

/*
 * @FileName Test_LongPress: the script of testing alert
 * @author davieyang
 * @create 2018-11-22 10:04
 */
package testscript;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Test_Alerts {
    
    
    AndroidDriver driver;
    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
    
    
        File app=new File("C:\\mobileapp\\AndroidUI.apk");//You can change it with your app address
        DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP,app);
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,"4.4");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME,"Android");
        caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"Moto X");//I am using Moto X as a Real Device
        caps.setCapability("appPackage","com.android.androidui"); // This is package name of your app (you can get it from apk info app)
        caps.setCapability("appActivity","com.android.androidui.MainActivity");
        driver = new AndroidDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    @Test
    public void testExample(){
    
    
        WebElement showAlert= driver.findElement(By.name("Show Alert"));
        showAlert.click();// it will open the Alert box
        WebElement yes=driver.findElement(By.name("Yes"));
        yes.click();// Click on Yes button
    }
    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown(){
    
    
        driver.closeApp();        }
}

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/dawei_yang000000/article/details/135111023
今日推荐
火速冲上 GitHub 热榜 —— 开源编程语言、框架哪有这么可爱？
北京人形机器人创新中心发布全球首个纯电驱拟人奔跑的全尺寸人形机器人“天工”
LFOSSA 源来如此公开课 | 掌握云原生未来：CNCF 认证全面攻略与备考秘籍
国产云输入法——仅华为无云端数据上传安全问题
开源日报 | 工业开源项目OGG 1.0；姐姐，你要和我一起配置火狐吗；苹果AI遥遥落后？Fedora 40
开放签电子签章：停止新增，优化体验，前进更进（五一假期前工作）
开源日报 | 中学生开源前端动画引擎；全球首个Llama3 8B中文版开源模型；联想电脑恐出局；Linus讽刺AI炒作
周排行
浏览器对同一域名进行请求的最大并发连接数
React Hook之自定义Hook
【转】MyBatis缓存机制
-Java-泛型
自动化测试常用脚本-发送邮件
LeetCode#859: Buddy Strings
java、Python处理字符串
第二篇の博客
Hadoop伪分布式环境安装
SQL Server进阶（十一）临时表、表变量
每日归档
更多
2024-04-27(56)
2024-04-26(39)
2024-04-25(22)
2024-04-24(36)
2024-04-23(26)
2024-04-22(39)
2024-04-21(0)
2024-04-20(6)
2024-04-19(5)
2024-04-18(0)

代码天地 © 2018 codetd.com

境外服务器   最新电视剧2022