JavaApp自动化测试系列[v1.0.0][Appium并行测试]

并行测试

Appium提供了一种方式以在一台设备上自动操作多个会话，也就是采用多个标识符的方式启动多个Appium服务器端从而实现测试并行执行，例如启动两个Appium服务器，第一个服务器Server Port设置为4723，Bootstrap Port设置为4724；第二个服务器Server Port设置为4725，Bootstrap Port设置为4726

提取Desired Capabilities

package org.davieyang;

public class Constants {
    public class RedMi3{
        public static final String deviceName = "Redmi3";
        public static final String udid = "claeae297d72";
        public static final String platformVersion = "5.1.1";
        public static final String platformName = "Android";
        public static final String appPackage = "io.selendroid.testapp";
        public static final String appActivity = ".HomeScreenActivity";
        public static final String unicodeKeyboard = "True";
        public static final String noSign = "True";
    }

    public class RedMi4{
        public static final String deviceName = "Redmi4";
        public static final String udid = "claeae297d73";
        public static final String platformVersion = "6.1.1";
        public static final String platformName = "Android";
        public static final String appPackage = "io.selendroid.testapp";
        public static final String appActivity = ".HomeScreenActivity";
        public static final String unicodeKeyboard = "True";
        public static final String noSign = "True";
    }
}

测试代码

package org.davieyang.testscripts;
import java.net.URL;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.davieyang.Constants;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;


public class TestParallelRunDemo1 {
    AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver;
    @BeforeMethod
    @Parameters({"device_ID", "port"})
    public void setUp() throws Exception{
        // Desired Capabilities;
        // Define driver
    }

    @Test
    public void testWebApp(){
        System.out.println("TestScripts");
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void TearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }
}

---

package org.davieyang.testscripts;
import java.net.URL;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.davieyang.Constants;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;


public class TestParallelrundemo2 {
    AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver;
    @BeforeMethod
    @Parameters({"device_ID", "port"})
    public void setUp() throws Exception{
        // Desired Capabilities;
        // Define driver
    }

    @Test
    public void testWebApp(){
        System.out.println("TestScripts");
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void TearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }
}

配置testng.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="All Test Suite" parallel="tests" thread-count="2">
    <test verbose="2" preserve-order="true" name="parallelRunDemo1">
        <parameter name="device_ID" value="127.0.0.1"/>
        <parameter name="port" value="4723"/>
        <classes>
            <class name="org.davieyang.testscripts.TestParallelRunDemo1">
            <methods>
                <include name="testWebApp"/>
            </methods>
        </class>
        </classes>
    </test>
    <test verbose="2" preserve-order="true" name="parallelRunDemo2">
        <parameter name="device_ID" value="127.0.0.1"/>
        <parameter name="port" value="4725"/>
        <classes>
            <class name="org.davieyang.testscripts.TestParallelrundemo2">
            <methods>
                <include name="testWebApp"/>
            </methods>
        </class>
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>