在WIndows系统上进行元素定位,建议使用这个工具,在Mac上建议用Appium Inspector
启动uiautomatorviewer.bat
链接移动设备
- 确认连接手机状态正常-》打开手机qq页面,让屏幕处于点亮状态
- 点左上角安卓机器人按钮 Devices Screenshot 按钮刷新页面
定位元素
点击登录按钮代码实例
如上图所示,定位了登陆按钮,代码实例如下
1
2 package testscript;/*
3 * @FileName testscript.Test_Calculator:
4 * @author davieyang
5 * @create 2018-11-20 11:02
6 */
7 import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;
8 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
9 import java.net.URL;
10 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
11
12 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
13 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
14 import org.testng.Assert;
15 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
16 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
17 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
18
19 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
20
21 public class Test_Calculator {
22 static {
23 //指定log4j配置文件为log4j.xml
24 DOMConfigurator.configure("log4j.xml");
25 }
26 AndroidDriver driver;
27 @BeforeTest
28 public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
29 DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
30 // des.setCapability("app", "c:\\");
31 caps.setCapability("automationname", "Appium");
32 caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
33 caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "23");
34 caps.setCapability("udid", "WTKDU17105005171");
35 caps.setCapability("deviceName", "Honor");
36 caps.setCapability("appPackage", "com.tencent.qqpimsecure");//com.android.contacts
37 caps.setCapability("appActivity", "com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity");//.activities.PeopleActivity
38 caps.setCapability("appWaitActivity", "com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity");
39 caps.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
40 caps.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
41 caps.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", "15");
42 caps.setCapability("nosign", "True");
43 driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),caps);
44 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
45 }
46 @Test
47 public void add() {
48 driver.findElement(By.xpath("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login")).click();
49 }
元素定位方式及语法
Finding Elements By ID
WebElement digit_5 = driver.findElement(By.id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit5"));
Finding Elements By Name
WebElement delete = driver.findElement(By.name("DELETE"));
Finding Elements By CLASSNAME
WebElement editBox = driver.findElement(By.className("android.widget.EditText"));
If the same class is used for multiple elements, then we need to select an element on the basic of indexing. For example:
List<WebElement>editBox = driver.findElements(By.className("android.widget.Button"));
editBox.get(1).click();
Finding Elements By AccessibilityID
WebElement plusSign=driver.findElementByAccessibilityId("plus");
Finding Elements By AndroidUIAutomator
//findElement(By.AndroidUIAutomator(String UIAuto));
WebElement equal = driver.findElementByAndroidUiAutomator("new UiSelector().resourceId(\"com.android.calculator2:id/equal\")")
WebElement equal = driver.findElementByAndroidUiAutomator("new UiSelector().description(\"equals\")");