1、仿照string类,完成myString 类
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class myString
{
private:
char *str; //记录c风格的字符串
int size; //记录字符串的实际长度
public:
//无参构造
myString():size(10)
{
str = new char[size]; //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
strcpy(str,""); //赋值为空串
}
//有参构造
myString(const char *s) //string s("hello world")
{
size = strlen(s);
str = new char[size+1];
strcpy(str, s);
}
//拷贝构造
myString(const myString &other):str(other.str), size(other.size)
{
str = new char[size];
str = new char[size+1];
strcpy(str, other.str);
}
//析构函数
~myString()
{
delete []str; //释放成员指针的空间
cout<<"Stu::析构函数:"<<this<<endl;
}
//拷贝赋值函数
myString & operator=(const myString &other)
{
if(this != &other)
{
this->str = other.str;
this->size = other.size;
//判断原来指针空间释放被清空
if(this->str != NULL)
{
delete this->str;
}
this->str = new char(*other.str);
}
cout<<"Stu:: 拷贝赋值函数"<<endl;
//返回自身引用
return *this;
}
//判空函数
bool empty()const
{
if(size == 0)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
//size函数
int my_size()const
{
return size;
}
//c_str函数
const char *c_str() const
{
return str;
}
//at函数
char &at(int pos)
{
if (pos >= 0 && pos < size)
{
return str[pos];
}
}
//加号运算符重载
const myString operator+ (const myString &R)const
{
myString c;
c.size = this->size + R.size;
c.str = new char[c.size+1];
strcpy(c.str, str);
strcat(c.str, R.str);
return c;
}
//加等于运算符重载
const myString operator+= (const myString &other)
{
char *temp = new char[size + other.size + 1];
strcpy(temp, str);
strcat(temp, other.str);
delete[] str;
str = temp;
size += other.size;
return *this;
}
//关系运算符重载(>)
bool operator> (const myString &R)const
{
return (strcmp(str, R.str) > 0);
}
//中括号运算符重载
char &operator[](int pos)
{
return at(pos);
}
};
int main()
{
myString s1("good");
myString s2("day");
myString s3 = s1 + s2;
cout<<s3.c_str()<<endl;
s1 += "morning";
cout<<s1.c_str()<<endl;
if(s1 >s2)
{
cout<<s1.c_str()<<"大于"<<s2.c_str()<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
运行结果:
goodday
Stu::析构函数:0x61fdf0
Stu::析构函数:0x61fe00
goodmorning
goodmorning大于day
Stu::析构函数:0x61fdc0
Stu::析构函数:0x61fdd0
Stu::析构函数:0x61fde0
2、思维导图