三层架构：软件设计架构
- 界面层(表示层)：用户看的得界面。用户可以通过界面上的组件和服务器进行交互
- 业务逻辑层：处理业务逻辑的。
- 数据访问层：操作数据存储文件。
示例：最简单的增删改查
-
需求：用户信息的增删改查操作
-
设计：
- 技术选型：Servlet+JSP+MySQL+JDBCTempleat+Duird+BeanUtilS+tomcat
- 数据库设计：
create database day17; – 创建数据库
use day17; – 使用数据库
create table user( – 创建表
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20) not null,
gender varchar(5),
age int,
address varchar(32),
qq varchar(20),
email varchar(50)
);
-
开发：
-
环境搭建
- 创建数据库环境
- 创建项目，导入需要的jar包
-
编码
-
-
测试
-
部署运维
UserDaoImpl.java
package cn.itcast.dao.impl;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import java.util.List;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
//使用JDBC操作数据库...
//1.定义sql
String sql = "select * from user";
List<User> users = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class));
return users;
}
}
UserDao.java
package cn.itcast.dao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用户操作的DAO
*/
public interface UserDao {
public List<User> findAll();
}
User.java
package cn.itcast.domain;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String gender;
private int age;
private String address;
private String qq;
private String email;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", qq='" + qq + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
UserServiceImpl.java
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import java.util.List;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
//调用Dao完成查询
return dao.findAll();
}
}
UserService.java
package cn.itcast.service;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用户管理的业务接口
*/
public interface UserService {
/**
* 查询所有用户信息
* @return
*/
public List<User> findAll();
}
JDBCUtils.java
package cn.itcast.util;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
*/
public class JDBCUtils {
private static DataSource ds ;
static {
try {
//1.加载配置文件
Properties pro = new Properties();
//使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
pro.load(is);
//2.初始化连接池对象
ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取连接池对象
*/
public static DataSource getDataSource(){
return ds;
}
/**
* 获取连接Connection对象
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return ds.getConnection();
}
}
UserListServlet.java
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet("/userListServlet")
public class UserListServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.调用UserService完成查询
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
List<User> users = service.findAll();
//2.将list存入request域
request.setAttribute("users",users);
//3.转发到list.jsp
request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
druid.properties
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///day17
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000