18.7 Linux 帧缓冲设备驱动的fb_ops成员函数
fb_info 中的 fp_ops 是使得帧缓冲设备工作所需函数的集合，它们最终与 LCD 控制器硬件打交道。
fb_check_var()用于调整可变参数，并修正为硬件所支持的值；fb_set_par()根据屏幕参数设置具体读写 LCD 控制器的寄存器以使得 LCD 控制器进入相应的工作状态。对于 fb_ops 中的 fb_fillrect()、fb_copyarea()和 fb_imageblit()成员函数，通常直接使用对应的通 用 的 cfb_fillrect() 、 cfb_copyarea() 和 cfb_imageblit() 函 数 即 可 。
cfb_fillrect() 函 数 定 义 在drivers/video/fbdev/core/cfbfillrect.c文件中
void cfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
{
unsigned long pat, pat2, fg;
unsigned long width = rect->width, height = rect->height;
int bits = BITS_PER_LONG, bytes = bits >> 3;
u32 bpp = p->var.bits_per_pixel;
unsigned long __iomem *dst;
int dst_idx, left;
if (p->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
return;
if (p->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR ||
p->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR )
fg = ((u32 *) (p->pseudo_palette))[rect->color];
else
fg = rect->color;
pat = pixel_to_pat(bpp, fg);
dst = (unsigned long __iomem *)((unsigned long)p->screen_base & ~(bytes-1));
dst_idx = ((unsigned long)p->screen_base & (bytes - 1))*8;
dst_idx += rect->dy*p->fix.line_length*8+rect->dx*bpp;
/* FIXME For now we support 1-32 bpp only */
left = bits % bpp;
if (p->fbops->fb_sync)
p->fbops->fb_sync(p);
if (!left) {
u32 bswapmask = fb_compute_bswapmask(p);
void (*fill_op32)(struct fb_info *p,
unsigned long __iomem *dst, int dst_idx,
unsigned long pat, unsigned n, int bits,
u32 bswapmask) = NULL;
switch (rect->rop) {
case ROP_XOR:
fill_op32 = bitfill_aligned_rev;
break;
case ROP_COPY:
fill_op32 = bitfill_aligned;
break;
default:
printk( KERN_ERR "cfb_fillrect(): unknown rop, defaulting to ROP_COPY\n");
fill_op32 = bitfill_aligned;
break;
}
while (height--) {
dst += dst_idx >> (ffs(bits) - 1);
dst_idx &= (bits - 1);
fill_op32(p, dst, dst_idx, pat, width*bpp, bits,
bswapmask);
dst_idx += p->fix.line_length*8;
}
} else {
int right, r;
void (*fill_op)(struct fb_info *p, unsigned long __iomem *dst,
int dst_idx, unsigned long pat, int left,
int right, unsigned n, int bits) = NULL;
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
right = left;
left = bpp - right;
#else
right = bpp - left;
#endif
switch (rect->rop) {
case ROP_XOR:
fill_op = bitfill_unaligned_rev;
break;
case ROP_COPY:
fill_op = bitfill_unaligned;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "cfb_fillrect(): unknown rop, defaulting to ROP_COPY\n");
fill_op = bitfill_unaligned;
break;
}
while (height--) {
dst += dst_idx / bits;
dst_idx &= (bits - 1);
r = dst_idx % bpp;
/* rotate pattern to the correct start position */
pat2 = le_long_to_cpu(rolx(cpu_to_le_long(pat), r, bpp));
fill_op(p, dst, dst_idx, pat2, left, right,
width*bpp, bits);
dst_idx += p->fix.line_length*8;
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfb_fillrect);
cfb_copyarea()定义在drivers/video/fbdev/core/cfbcopyarea.c文件中
void cfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_copyarea *area)
{
u32 dx = area->dx, dy = area->dy, sx = area->sx, sy = area->sy;
u32 height = area->height, width = area->width;
unsigned long const bits_per_line = p->fix.line_length*8u;
unsigned long __iomem *base = NULL;
int bits = BITS_PER_LONG, bytes = bits >> 3;
unsigned dst_idx = 0, src_idx = 0, rev_copy = 0;
u32 bswapmask = fb_compute_bswapmask(p);
if (p->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
return;
/* if the beginning of the target area might overlap with the end of
the source area, be have to copy the area reverse. */
if ((dy == sy && dx > sx) || (dy > sy)) {
dy += height;
sy += height;
rev_copy = 1;
}
// split the base of the framebuffer into a long-aligned address and the
// index of the first bit
base = (unsigned long __iomem *)((unsigned long)p->screen_base & ~(bytes-1));
dst_idx = src_idx = 8*((unsigned long)p->screen_base & (bytes-1));
// add offset of source and target area
dst_idx += dy*bits_per_line + dx*p->var.bits_per_pixel;
src_idx += sy*bits_per_line + sx*p->var.bits_per_pixel;
if (p->fbops->fb_sync)
p->fbops->fb_sync(p);
if (rev_copy) {
while (height--) {
dst_idx -= bits_per_line;
src_idx -= bits_per_line;
bitcpy_rev(p, base + (dst_idx / bits), dst_idx % bits,
base + (src_idx / bits), src_idx % bits, bits,
width*p->var.bits_per_pixel, bswapmask);
}
} else {
while (height--) {
bitcpy(p, base + (dst_idx / bits), dst_idx % bits,
base + (src_idx / bits), src_idx % bits, bits,
width*p->var.bits_per_pixel, bswapmask);
dst_idx += bits_per_line;
src_idx += bits_per_line;
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfb_copyarea);
cfb_imageblit()定义在drivers/video/fbdev/core/cfbimgblt.c 文件中
void cfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_image *image)
{
u32 fgcolor, bgcolor, start_index, bitstart, pitch_index = 0;
u32 bpl = sizeof(u32), bpp = p->var.bits_per_pixel;
u32 width = image->width;
u32 dx = image->dx, dy = image->dy;
u8 __iomem *dst1;
if (p->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
return;
bitstart = (dy * p->fix.line_length * 8) + (dx * bpp);
start_index = bitstart & (32 - 1);
pitch_index = (p->fix.line_length & (bpl - 1)) * 8;
bitstart /= 8;
bitstart &= ~(bpl - 1);
dst1 = p->screen_base + bitstart;
if (p->fbops->fb_sync)
p->fbops->fb_sync(p);
if (image->depth == 1) {
if (p->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR ||
p->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR) {
fgcolor = ((u32*)(p->pseudo_palette))[image->fg_color];
bgcolor = ((u32*)(p->pseudo_palette))[image->bg_color];
} else {
fgcolor = image->fg_color;
bgcolor = image->bg_color;
}
if (32 % bpp == 0 && !start_index && !pitch_index &&
((width & (32/bpp-1)) == 0) &&
bpp >= 8 && bpp <= 32)
fast_imageblit(image, p, dst1, fgcolor, bgcolor);
else
slow_imageblit(image, p, dst1, fgcolor, bgcolor,
start_index, pitch_index);
} else
color_imageblit(image, p, dst1, start_index, pitch_index);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfb_imageblit);
fb_ops 中的 fb_setcolreg()成员函数实现伪颜色表（针对 FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR、FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR 模式）和颜色表的填充，其模板如代码清单 18.11 所示。
代码清单 18.11 fb_setcolreg()函数模板
static int xxxfb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
{
struct xxxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
unsigned int val;
switch (fbi->fb->fix.visual) {
case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
/* 真彩色，设置伪颜色表 */
if (regno < 16) {
u32 *pal = fbi->fb->pseudo_palette;
val = chan_to_field(red, &fbi->fb->var.red);
val |= chan_to_field(green, &fbi->fb->var.green);
val |= chan_to_field(blue, &fbi->fb->var.blue);
pal[regno] = val;
}
break;
case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
if (regno < 256) {
/* RGB565 模式 */
val = ((red >> 0) &0xf800);
val |= ((green >> 5) &0x07e0);
val |= ((blue >> 11) &0x001f);
writel(val, XXX_TFTPAL(regno));
schedule_palette_update(fbi, regno, val);
}
break;
...
}
return 0;
}
分析：
对 regno < 16 的判断意味着伪颜色表只有 16 个成员，实际上，它们对应 16种控制台颜色，logo 显示也会使用伪颜色表。