Android Sensor (g-sensor) 整体架构流程(mtk)

探究一下Android的Sensor架构。主要目的是通过Sensor这个架构去初步了解Android系统是怎么的一个编程思想，整体架构和功能是怎么安排的。各个模块间是怎么进行通信和交互，最重要的了解一个整个数据流是怎么传送的。更要提高自己去大型源码的处理能力，这里以Gsensor为例

源码平台MTK Android 4.4.0源码。

日期：2015年3月22日

一. 在App的使用方法

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

SensorManager sensorManager = (SensorManager)getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
Sensor accSensor = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
sensorManager.registerListener( this, accSensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
sensorManager.unregisterListener( this, accSensor);
//在Listener中实现数据的监听
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event)
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy)

我现在要从SensorManager为入口去探究

二. SensorManager的初始化

SensorManager就是整个Sensor架构最开始的地方，所以它的初始化也是整个Sensor架构的初始化。

SensorManager在Frameworks中被继承为SystemSensorManager。

SystemSensorManager在两处被调用。

1. 在frameworks\base\core\java\android\appContextimpl.java中，供App用getSystemService()来获取服务。

1
2
3
4
5
6

registerService(SENSOR_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
     public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
         return new SystemSensorManager(ctx.getOuterContext(),
                                       ctx.mMainThread.getHandler().getLooper());
    }
});

2. frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\power\PowerManagerService.java 在系统初始化时systemReady()中被调用

new SystemSensorManager(mContext, mHandler.getLooper());

SystemSensorManager构造函数

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

public SystemSensorManager(Context context, Looper mainLooper) {
     /*  在base/core/jni/android_hardware_SensorManager.cpp中
        主要是找到Sensor类，并把类成员的jfieldID找到   */
    nativeClassInit();

     // initialize the sensor list
    final ArrayList<Sensor> fullList = sFullSensorsList;
     int i = 0;
     do {
        Sensor sensor = new Sensor();
         /*初始化JNI的SensorManager
        并通过SensorManager获取Sensor List，把List里的Sensor一个个传递上来*/
        i = nativeGetNextSensor(sensor, i);
         if (i >= 0) {
            fullList.add(sensor);
            sHandleToSensor.append(sensor.getHandle(), sensor);
        }
    } while (i > 0);
}

nativeGetNextSensor函数

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

static jint nativeGetNextSensor(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject sensor, jint next){
     //初始化SensorManager
    SensorManager& mgr(SensorManager::getInstance());

    Sensor const* const* sensorList;
     //获取Sensor List
    size_t count = mgr.getSensorList(&sensorList);

    Sensor const* const list = sensorList[next];
     const SensorOffsets& sensorOffsets(gSensorOffsets);
    jstring name = env->NewStringUTF(list->getName().string());
    jstring vendor = env->NewStringUTF(list->getVendor().string());
    env->SetObjectField(sensor, sensorOffsets.name,      name);
     //...后面的就是设置Sensor类成员了
}

native/libs/gui/SensorManager.cpp

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

SensorManager::SensorManager()
    assertStateLocked();
}

status_t SensorManager::assertStateLocked() const {
     if (mSensorServer == NULL) {
         // try for one second
         const String16 name( "sensorservice");

        status_t err = getService(name, &mSensorServer);

         //注册sensorservice服务死亡通知
        mDeathObserver = new DeathObserver(* const_cast<SensorManager *>( this));
        mSensorServer->asBinder()->linkToDeath(mDeathObserver);

         //获取SensorList
        mSensors = mSensorServer->getSensorList();
        size_t count = mSensors.size();
        mSensorList = (Sensor const**)malloc(count * sizeof(Sensor*));
         for (size_t i= 0 ; i<count ; i++) {
            mSensorList[i] = mSensors.array() + i;
        }
    }
}

native/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp

1
2
3
4

Vector<Sensor> SensorService::getSensorList() {
//......
return mUserSensorList;
}

mUserSensorList在onFirstRef()函数里初始化

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

void SensorService::onFirstRef() {

    SensorDevice &dev(SensorDevice::getInstance());

if (dev.initCheck() == NO_ERROR) {
        sensor_t const *list;
        ssize_t count = dev.getSensorList(&list);
if (count > 0) {
            ssize_t orientationIndex = - 1;
bool hasGyro = false;
            uint32_t virtualSensorsNeeds =
                ( 1 << SENSOR_TYPE_GRAVITY) |
                ( 1 << SENSOR_TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION) |
                ( 1 << SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR);
            mLastEventSeen.setCapacity(count);
for (ssize_t i = 0 ; i < count ; i++) {
//把Sensor添加到SensorService的List中
                registerSensor( new HardwareSensor(list[i]) );
//... 添加Sensor和Virtual Sensor

//启动子线程，主要用来捕获和分发数据。后面会讲到
                run( "SensorService", PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
    }
}

上面的主要是SensorDevice和SensorDevice.getSensorList();

SensorDevice开始与Hardware层打交道

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

SensorDevice::SensorDevice(){
     /*获取hw模块，模块ID为SENSORS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID*/
    status_t err = hw_get_module(SENSORS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,
            (hw_module_t const**)&mSensorModule);

     if (mSensorModule) {
         /*定义在hardware/sensors.h，主要是调用模块的open函数
            module->methods->open(...);*/
        err = sensors_open_1(&mSensorModule->common, &mSensorDevice);

         if (mSensorDevice) {
            sensor_t const* list;
             //再次获取sensor list
            ssize_t count = mSensorModule->get_sensors_list(mSensorModule, &list);
            mActivationCount.setCapacity(count);
            Info model;
             for (size_t i= 0 ; i<size_t(count) ; i++) {
                mActivationCount.add(list[i].handle, model);
                 //激活Sensor
                mSensorDevice->activate(
                         reinterpret_cast< struct sensors_poll_device_t *>(mSensorDevice),
                        list[i].handle, 0);
            }
        }
    }
}

SENSORS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID模块在hardware/sensor/Sensor.c中

sensors_open_1调用了此模块的open函数

1
2
3
4

static int open_sensors( const struct hw_module_t *module, const char *name,
struct hw_device_t **device) {
return init_nusensors(module, device);
}

init_nusensors在hardware/sensor/Nusensors.cpp

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

int init_nusensors(hw_module_t const *module, hw_device_t **device) {

    sensors_poll_context_t *dev = new sensors_poll_context_t();
    memset(&dev->device, 0, sizeof(sensors_poll_device_1));
     //初始化hw_device_t
    dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
    dev->device.common.version  = 0; //SENSORS_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_1;
    dev->device.common.module   = const_cast<hw_module_t *>(module);
    dev->device.common.close    = poll__close;
    dev->device.activate        = poll__activate;
    dev->device.setDelay        = poll__setDelay;
    dev->device.poll            = poll__poll;
    dev->device.batch           = poll__batch;
    dev->device.flush           = poll__flush;
    *device = &dev->device.common;
    status = 0;
     return status;
}

SensorDevice然后调用sensor.cpp里的get_sensors_list

1
2
3
4
5
6

static int sensors__get_sensors_list( struct sensors_module_t *module,
                                      struct sensor_t const **list) {
     //这个就是最低层的sensorlist
    *list = sSensorList;
     return ARRAY_SIZE(sSensorList);
}

hardware\sensor\hwmsen_chip_info.c sSensorList里包含了所有的Sensor信息

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

struct sensor_t sSensorList[MAX_NUM_SENSOR] =
{
#ifdef CUSTOM_KERNEL_ACCELEROMETER
    {
        .name       = ACCELEROMETER,
        .vendor     = ACCELEROMETER_VENDER,
        .version    = 1,
        .handle     = ID_ACCELEROMETER,
        .type       = SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER,
        .maxRange   = ACCELEROMETER_RANGE, //32.0f,
        .resolution = ACCELEROMETER_RESOLUTION, //4.0f/1024.0f,
        .power      = ACCELEROMETER_POWER, //130.0f/1000.0f,
        .reserved   = {}
    },
    {
        .name       = ACCELEROMETER_1,
        .vendor     = ACCELEROMETER_VENDER,
        .version    = 1,
        .handle     = ID_ACCELEROMETER,
        .type       = SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER,
        .maxRange   = ACCELEROMETER_RANGE, //32.0f,
        .resolution = ACCELEROMETER_RESOLUTION, //4.0f/1024.0f,
        .power      = ACCELEROMETER_POWER, //130.0f/1000.0f,
        .reserved   = {}
    },
    {
        .name       = ACCELEROMETER_2,
        .vendor     = ACCELEROMETER_VENDER,
        .version    = 1,
        .handle     = ID_ACCELEROMETER,
        .type       = SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER,
        .maxRange   = ACCELEROMETER_RANGE, //32.0f,
        .resolution = ACCELEROMETER_RESOLUTION, //4.0f/1024.0f,
        .power      = ACCELEROMETER_POWER, //130.0f/1000.0f,
        .reserved   = {}
    },
#endif

#ifdef CUSTOM_KERNEL_ALSPS
    {
        .name       = PROXIMITY,
        .vendor     = PROXIMITY_VENDER,
        .version    = 1,
        .handle     = ID_PROXIMITY,
        .type       = SENSOR_TYPE_PROXIMITY,
        .maxRange   = PROXIMITY_RANGE, //1.00f,
        .resolution = PROXIMITY_RESOLUTION, //1.0f,
        .power      = PROXIMITY_POWER, //0.13f,
        .reserved   = {}
    },
     //....
};

SensorDevice接着调用 mSensorDevice->activate();

在这里我们先理清楚一下mSensorDevice的类型转换问题

mSensorDevice的类型为sensors_poll_device_1_t，在最后的初始化为*device = &dev->device.common; common为hw_device_t类型。dev为sensors_poll_context_t类型。

再来看看这几个类型之间的关系

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

struct sensors_poll_context_t {
     struct sensors_poll_device_t device; // must be first

    sensors_poll_context_t();

     int activate( int handle, int enabled);
     //...
};

struct sensors_poll_device_t {
     struct hw_device_t common;
     int (*activate)( struct sensors_poll_device_t *dev,

     int (*setDelay)( struct sensors_poll_device_t *dev,

     int (*poll)( struct sensors_poll_device_t *dev,
};

typedef struct sensors_poll_device_1 {
     union {
         struct sensors_poll_device_t v0;

         struct {
             struct hw_device_t common;

             int (*activate)( struct sensors_poll_device_t *dev,

             int (*setDelay)( struct sensors_poll_device_t *dev,

             int (*poll)( struct sensors_poll_device_t *dev,
        };
    };
     int (*batch)( struct sensors_poll_device_1* dev,
     int (*flush)( struct sensors_poll_device_1* dev, int handle);
     void (*reserved_procs[ 8])( void);
} sensors_poll_device_1_t;

sensors_poll_context_t的device和sensors_poll_device_t的common都在第一位，所以他们的指针地址都是一样的。

只要获取了首地址后，就可以通过类型的不同取到不同的值。

首先是mSensorDevice的sensors_poll_device_1_t，sensors_poll_device_1_t 的前半节成员位置分布是与 sensors_poll_context_t的一样的，所以mSensorDevice->activate调的就是初始化之后的poll__activate()。poll__activate的第一个参数又是mSensorDevice，poll__activate里又把它转换为sensors_poll_context_t，这样就可以调用sensors_poll_context_t里面的activate()函数。

sensors_poll_context_t的activate()：

其中的handle是sSensorList里的handle

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

int sensors_poll_context_t::activate( int handle, int enabled) {

     int index = handleToDriver(handle);
     //使能Sensor
     if(ID_ORIENTATION == handle)    {
        ((AccelerationSensor*)(mSensors[accel]))->enableNoHALDataAcc(enabled);
        ((Hwmsen*)(mSensors[hwmsen]))->enableNoHALDataAcc(enabled);
    }

     if( NULL != mSensors[index] && index > 0 )    {
       ALOGD( "use new sensor index=%d, mSensors[index](%x)", index, mSensors[index]);
       err =  mSensors[index]->enable(handle, enabled);
    }

     if(err || index< 0 ) {
        ALOGD( "use old sensor err(%d),index(%d) go to old hwmsen\n",err,index);
         // notify to hwmsen sensor to support old architecture
        err =  mSensors[hwmsen]->enable(handle, enabled);
    }

     if (enabled && !err) {
     //通过管道发送唤醒消息。这里有个疑问，一初始化就把所有的Sensor setenable和wake了，不会耗电吗？不是另有其用
         const char wakeMessage(WAKE_MESSAGE);
         int result = write(mWritePipeFd, &wakeMessage, 1);
        ALOGE_IF(result< 0, "error sending wake message (%s)", strerror(errno));
    }
     return err;
}

其中的hwmsen是MTK提供的对所有的Sensor驱动进行统一管理的一个小架构。Hwmsen这个类会打开"/dev/hwmsensor"节点，访问hwmsen低层驱动，hwmsen集中了所有的sensor驱动，进行统一的管理。在sensors_poll_context_t()的构造函数中，把很多sensor类赋值给了mSensors，这里类继承了SensorBase。hardware层就是通过这些类去访问低层驱动。

三. Sensor数据的监听

这个要从App的registerListener说起。

App里getDefaultSensor根据Sensor Type从SensorList里获取出相应的Sensor传入到registerListener，先传入的是SensorManager.java的registerListener。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

public boolean registerListener(SensorEventListener listener, Sensor sensor, int rateUs) {
return registerListener(listener, sensor, rateUs, null);
}

public boolean registerListener(SensorEventListener listener, Sensor sensor, int rateUs,
Handler handler) {
int delay = getDelay(rateUs);
return registerListenerImpl(listener, sensor, delay, handler, 0, 0);
}

registerListenerImpl在SystemSensorManager.java里实现

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

protected boolean registerListenerImpl(SensorEventListener listener, Sensor sensor,
int delayUs, Handler handler, int maxBatchReportLatencyUs, int reservedFlags) {

    SensorEventQueue queue = mSensorListeners.get(listener);
//以前没有添加过的Listener，走这里
     if (queue == null) {
//获取主线程的Looper
        Looper looper = (handler != null) ? handler.getLooper() : mMainLooper;
//新建一个SensorEventQueue
        queue = new SensorEventQueue(listener, looper, this);
//把Sensor添加进这个Queue
         if (!queue.addSensor(sensor, delayUs, maxBatchReportLatencyUs, reservedFlags)) {
            queue.dispose();
return false;
        }
        mSensorListeners.put(listener, queue);
return true;
    } else {
return queue.addSensor(sensor, delayUs, maxBatchReportLatencyUs, reservedFlags);
    }
}

new SensorEventQueue()

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

public SensorEventQueue(SensorEventListener listener, Looper looper,
                        SystemSensorManager manager) {
    super(looper, manager);
}

BaseEventQueue(Looper looper, SystemSensorManager manager) {
//创建Native层的EventQueue
    nSensorEventQueue = nativeInitBaseEventQueue( this, looper.getQueue(), mScratch);
}
/*
nativeInitBaseEventQueue在native层对应的是nativeInitSensorEventQueue
在Frameworks/base/core/jni/android_hardware_SensorManager.cpp
*/

static jint nativeInitSensorEventQueue(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject eventQ, jobject msgQ, jfloatArray scratch) {
    SensorManager& mgr(SensorManager::getInstance());
//真正创建SensorEventQueue
    sp<SensorEventQueue> queue(mgr.createEventQueue());

    sp<MessageQueue> messageQueue = android_os_MessageQueue_getMessageQueue(env, msgQ);

//Receiver继承LooperCallback，主要用于数据的Poll。
    sp<Receiver> receiver = new Receiver(queue, messageQueue, eventQ, scratch);
}

SensorManager.cpp

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

sp<SensorEventQueue> SensorManager::createEventQueue() {
    sp<SensorEventQueue> queue;
//通过SensorServer创建一个Connection
    sp<ISensorEventConnection> connection =
            mSensorServer->createSensorEventConnection();

//通过这个Connection创建一个SensorEventQueue
    queue = new SensorEventQueue(connection);

return queue;
}

SensorService.cpp

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

sp<ISensorEventConnection> SensorService::createSensorEventConnection() {
    uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
    sp<SensorEventConnection> result( new SensorEventConnection( this, uid));
return result;
}

SensorService::SensorEventConnection::SensorEventConnection(
const sp<SensorService>& service, uid_t uid){

const SensorDevice& device(SensorDevice::getInstance());
//这个VERSION在hardware/sensor/Sensor.c的sensor_module_t里
     if (device.getHalDeviceVersion() >= SENSORS_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_1) {
// Increase socket buffer size to 1MB for batching capabilities.
        mChannel = new BitTube(service->mSocketBufferSize);
    } else {
//代码里的VERSION是1.0
        mChannel = new BitTube(SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE_NON_BATCHED);
    }
}

native/libs.gui/BitTube.cpp

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

BitTube::BitTube(size_t bufsize)
    : mSendFd(- 1), mReceiveFd(- 1)   {

    init(bufsize, bufsize);
}

void BitTube::init(size_t rcvbuf, size_t sndbuf) {
int sockets[ 2];
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, sockets) == 0) {
        size_t size = DEFAULT_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE;
        setsockopt(sockets[ 0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &rcvbuf, sizeof(rcvbuf));
        setsockopt(sockets[ 1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf));
// sine we don't use the "return channel", we keep it small...
        setsockopt(sockets[ 0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &size, sizeof(size));
        setsockopt(sockets[ 1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &size, sizeof(size));
        fcntl(sockets[ 0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
        fcntl(sockets[ 1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
//这里主要是初始化mReceiveFd和mSendFd，用来后面的消息和数据的传递
        mReceiveFd = sockets[ 0];
        mSendFd = sockets[ 1];
    } else {
        mReceiveFd = -errno;
        ALOGE( "BitTube: pipe creation failed (%s)", strerror(-mReceiveFd));
    }
}

回到createEventQueue()，new SensorEventQueue(connection);

1
2
3
4

SensorEventQueue::SensorEventQueue( const sp<ISensorEventConnection>& connection)
: mSensorEventConnection(connection), mRecBuffer( NULL), mAvailable( 0), mConsumed( 0) {
mRecBuffer = new ASensorEvent[MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT];
}

这里android_hardware_SensorManager.cpp的nativeInitSensorEventQueue()，createEventQueue已经创建完。接下来创建了一个messageQueue。把SensorEventQueue和MessageQueue一起传给了Receiver，这个Receiver继承于LooperCallback。那这些类之间有什么联系呢。

写过APP的就都对Handler，Mesg和Looper有一些了解。而这些的底层实现就会刚才提到的这几个类有关，Android用此来实现进程间通信。这里简要说明：

MessageQueue是一个消息队列，用于存放消息。

Looper相当于一个消息管理者，它管理着队列里的消息进出，分发。它会把队列里的消息分发给相应的处理者。

整个进程间通信间通信用的是poll相关的FD来实现，此机制还提供了一个addFd接口。些接口传入了一个fd和一个LooperCallback，如果有消息过来，就会调用LooperCallback。

在Receiver的onFirstRef()

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

virtual void onFirstRef() {
    LooperCallback::onFirstRef();
//mSensorQueue->getFd()，得到的是BitTube里的mReceiveFd。
     //这里开始监听mReceiveFd。如果有消息过来则调用handleEvent
    mMessageQueue->getLooper()->addFd(mSensorQueue->getFd(), 0,
                                      ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, this, mSensorQueue.get());
}

四. Sensor的使能

registerListenerImpl创建了一个queue后会把Sensor加入到queue里

queue.addSensor(sensor, delayUs, maxBatchReportLatencyUs, reservedFlags)

这个函数主要是enableSensor，enableSensor可以追踪到SensorService的enable函数里。

SensorService的enable

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

status_t SensorService::enable( const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection,
int handle, nsecs_t samplingPeriodNs,  nsecs_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs, int reservedFlags){
//mSensorMap在registerSensor里初始化。
     //这个获取出来的sensor在registerSensor的时候就与SensorDevice绑定
     //即调用这个sensor里的函数就相当于调用SensorDevice里的函数
    SensorInterface* sensor = mSensorMap.valueFor(handle);

    rec = new SensorRecord(connection);
//把相应的Sensor handle(即Sensor Type)加入到activesSensor
    mActiveSensors.add(handle, rec);

//把handle与connection绑定
     if (connection->addSensor(handle)) {
        BatteryService::enableSensor(connection->getUid(), handle);

if (mActiveConnections.indexOf(connection) < 0) {
//并把connection加入到ActiveConnection的队列里
            mActiveConnections.add(connection);
        }
    }

    status_t err = sensor->batch(connection.get(), handle, reservedFlags, samplingPeriodNs,
                                 maxBatchReportLatencyNs);
if (err == NO_ERROR) {
        connection->setFirstFlushPending(handle, true);
        status_t err_flush = sensor->flush(connection.get(), handle);
// Flush may return error if the sensor is not activated or the underlying h/w sensor does
         // not support flush.
         if (err_flush != NO_ERROR) {
            connection->setFirstFlushPending(handle, false);
        }
    }

//真正启动Sensor
    sensor->activate(connection.get(), true);
}

SensorDevice在初始化的时候与ID为SENSORS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID的hardware层的模块进行了绑定。

上面的activate相当于调用了nusensors.cpp的poll__activate函数， poll__activate 再调用当前文件的 activate函数。此activate函数根据handle调用相应Sensor类。如这里调用了hwmsen类，就相当于调用了hwmsen.cpp里的activate。这个Sensor类，就直接与驱动文件打交道了

五. 数据的获取

SensorService继承了Thread，其中的onFirstRef()调用了run()，线程跑了起来。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

bool SensorService::threadLoop(){
    sensors_event_t buffer[minBufferSize];

do {
        count = device.poll(buffer, numEventMax);

//我们现在的机器没有虚拟传感器，所以忽略了虚拟传感器部分。
         //现在的版本为1.0，所以不会跑这里
         if (halVersion < SENSORS_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) { }

// send our events to clients...
         const SortedVector< wp<SensorEventConnection> > activeConnections(
                getActiveConnections());
        size_t numConnections = activeConnections.size();
for (size_t i= 0 ; i<numConnections ; i++) {
            sp<SensorEventConnection> connection(
                    activeConnections[i].promote());
if (connection != 0) {
                connection->sendEvents(buffer, count, scratch);
// Some sensors need to be auto disabled after the trigger
                cleanupAutoDisabledSensor(connection, buffer, count);
            }
        }

// We have read the data, upper layers should hold the wakelock.
         if (wakeLockAcquired) release_wake_lock(WAKE_LOCK_NAME);
    } while (count >= 0 || Thread::exitPending());
}

上面调用了SensorDevice的poll，由之前的逻辑可知。SensorDevice的poll最后会调用到 nusensors.cpp的poll_poll，poll_poll调用了pollEvents()

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

int sensors_poll_context_t::pollEvents(sensors_event_t* data, int count){
do {
// see if we have some leftover from the last poll()
         for ( int i= 0 ; count && i<numSensorDrivers ; i++) {
            SensorBase* const sensor(mSensors[i]);
if ((mPollFds[i].revents & POLLIN) || (sensor->hasPendingEvents())) {
//如果有数据就调用sensor的readEvents
                 int nb = sensor->readEvents(data, count);
if (nb < count) {
// no more data for this sensor
                    mPollFds[i].revents = 0;
                }
                count -= nb;
                nbEvents += nb;
                data += nb;
            }
        }

if (count) {
            n = poll(mPollFds, numFds, nbEvents ? 0 : - 1);
        }

// if we have events and space, go read them
    } while (n && count);
}

以hwmsen的readEvents为例

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76

int Hwmsen::readEvents(sensors_event_t* data, int count){
//读取input数据
    ssize_t n = mInputReader.fill(mdata_fd);

int numEventReceived = 0;
    input_event const* event;

while (count && mInputReader.readEvent(&event)) {
int type = event->type;

if (type == EV_REL)
        {
            processEvent(event->code, event->value);
            int64_t time = timevalToNano(event->time);

for (i= 0 ; count && i<MAX_ANDROID_SENSOR_NUM ; i++)
            {
if (mPendingMask & ( 1<<i))
               {
                    mPendingMask &= ~( 1<<i);

                    *data++ = mPendingEvents[i];
                    count--;
                    numEventReceived++;
               }
            }
        }
        mInputReader.next();
    }
return numEventReceived;
}

void Hwmsen::processEvent( int code, int value)
{
    hwm_trans_data sensors_data;

    sensors_data.date_type = value; //set flag to read specified sensor
     //真正获取Sensor Data
    err = ioctl(dev_fd, HWM_IO_GET_SENSORS_DATA, &sensors_data);

for(i = 0; i < MAX_ANDROID_SENSOR_NUM; i++)  {
//根据不同的Snesor类型处理数据
         switch (i) {
case ID_ORIENTATION:
break;

case ID_MAGNETIC:
break;

case ID_ACCELEROMETER:

            mPendingMask |= 1<<Accelerometer;
            mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].type = SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER;
            mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].sensor = sensors_data.data[ID_ACCELEROMETER].sensor;
            mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].acceleration.status = sensors_data.data[ID_ACCELEROMETER].status;
            mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].acceleration.v[ 0] = ( float)sensors_data.data[ID_ACCELEROMETER].values[ 0];
            mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].acceleration.v[ 1] = ( float)sensors_data.data[ID_ACCELEROMETER].values[ 1];
            mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].acceleration.v[ 2] = ( float)sensors_data.data[ID_ACCELEROMETER].values[ 2];

            mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].acceleration.v[ 0]/=sensors_data.data[ID_ACCELEROMETER].value_divide;
            mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].acceleration.v[ 1]/=sensors_data.data[ID_ACCELEROMETER].value_divide;
            mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].acceleration.v[ 2]/=sensors_data.data[ID_ACCELEROMETER].value_divide;
            mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].timestamp = sensors_data.data[ID_ACCELEROMETER].time;
//ALOGE("[ID_ACCELEROMETER](%f,%f,%f) \r\n",mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].acceleration.v[0],mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].acceleration.v[1],mPendingEvents[Accelerometer].acceleration.v[2]);
             break;
case ID_GYROSCOPE:
break;

case ID_PROXIMITY:
break;

case ID_LIGHT:
break;
       }
    }
}

Input上来的是什么样的数据？！！数据类型是什么，后面的buffer[i].type == SENSOR_TYPE_STEP_COUNTER的type在哪里被初始化

SensorService的threadloop就这样把数据读出来。然后会把数据通过activeConnections队列，connection->sendEvents 把数据分发到所有的connection。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

status_t SensorService::SensorEventConnection::sendEvents(
        sensors_event_t const* buffer, size_t numEvents,
        sensors_event_t* scratch)
{
// filter out events not for this connection
    size_t count = 0;

//这里传入的scratch为空
     if (scratch) {
    } else {
        scratch = const_cast<sensors_event_t *>(buffer);
        count = numEvents;
    }

// Send pending flush events (if any) before sending events from the cache.
    {
        ASensorEvent flushCompleteEvent;
        flushCompleteEvent.type = SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA;
        flushCompleteEvent.sensor = 0;
        Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
// Loop through all the sensors for this connection and check if there are any pending
         // flush complete events to be sent.
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mSensorInfo.size(); ++i) {
            FlushInfo& flushInfo = mSensorInfo.editValueAt(i);
while (flushInfo.mPendingFlushEventsToSend > 0) {
                flushCompleteEvent.meta_data.sensor = mSensorInfo.keyAt(i);
                ssize_t size = SensorEventQueue::write(mChannel, &flushCompleteEvent, 1);
if (size < 0) {
// ALOGW("dropping %d events on the floor", count);
                    countFlushCompleteEventsLocked(scratch, count);
return size;
                }
                ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "sent dropped flush complete event==%d ",
                         flushCompleteEvent.meta_data.sensor);
                flushInfo.mPendingFlushEventsToSend--;
            }
        }
    }

// Early return if there are no events for this connection.
     if (count == 0) {
return status_t(NO_ERROR);
    }
//把数据发送出去
     // NOTE: ASensorEvent and sensors_event_t are the same type
    ssize_t size = SensorEventQueue::write(mChannel,
reinterpret_cast<ASensorEvent const*>(scratch), count);
}

在前面SensorEventQueue通过fd与Reciver绑定，上面的SensorEventQueue.write之后便触发了Reciver的回调函数handleEvent()。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

virtual int handleEvent( int fd, int events, void* data) {
    JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
    sp<SensorEventQueue> q = reinterpret_cast<SensorEventQueue *>(data);
    ssize_t n;
    ASensorEvent buffer[ 16];
while ((n = q->read(buffer, 16)) > 0) {
for ( int i= 0 ; i<n ; i++) {

if (buffer[i].type == SENSOR_TYPE_STEP_COUNTER) {
// step-counter returns a uint64, but the java API only deals with floats
                 float value = float(buffer[i].u64.step_counter);
                env->SetFloatArrayRegion(mScratch, 0, 1, &value);
            } else {
                env->SetFloatArrayRegion(mScratch, 0, 16, buffer[i].data);
            }

if (buffer[i].type == SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA) {
// This is a flush complete sensor event. Call dispatchFlushCompleteEvent
                 // method.
                env->CallVoidMethod(mReceiverObject,
                                    gBaseEventQueueClassInfo.dispatchFlushCompleteEvent,
                                    buffer[i].meta_data.sensor);
            } else {
//调用了SystemSensorManager.ava的dispatchSensorEvent函数，
                 //dispatchSensorEvent又调用了Listener.onSensorChanged把数据传到App层
                env->CallVoidMethod(mReceiverObject,
                                    gBaseEventQueueClassInfo.dispatchSensorEvent,
                                    buffer[i].sensor,
                                    mScratch,
                                    buffer[i].vector.status,
                                    buffer[i].timestamp);
            }
        }
    }
}

Android Sensor (g-sensor) 整体架构流程(mtk)

猜你喜欢