搭建vue3+vite工程
目录
一、官方-文档-快速上手
二、详细截图及步骤
2.1、安装nvm
PowerShell 安全执行脚本的策略：
关于执行策略 - PowerShell | Microsoft Learn
Get-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope LocalMachine
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
Get-ExecutionPolicy -List
Get-ExecutionPolicy -List
Scope ExecutionPolicy
----- ---------------
MachinePolicy Undefined
UserPolicy Undefined
Process Undefined
CurrentUser RemoteSigned
LocalMachine RemoteSigned
————————————————
Windows系统下安装 nvm
Windows系统下安装 nvm
nvm 全称为 node version manger，顾名思义就是管理 node 版本的一个工具，通过这个工具，我们可以在一台计算机上安装多个版本的 node，并且随时进行无缝的切换。
2.1.1、卸载原本的 node.js
如果之前有安装过 node.js，那么首先我们需要卸载掉之前的安装
2.1.2、下载安装nvm
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uoxlk8CVNHV2KTCwIGbQMQ?pwd=yi5m
提取码: yi5m
2.1.3、修改nvm源
如果直接用 nvm 命令下载 node 的话，因为源在国外，所以会导致下载失败，所以我们最好修改 nvm 的源
打开 nvm 的下载路径，如果你是一路 next 的，那么一般就在：C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\nvm
打开 setting.txt 文件，在末尾写入：
node_mirror: https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/
npm_mirror: https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/npm/
2.1.4、nvm常用命令
# 查看当前安装和使用的 node 版本
nvm list
# 安装某个 node 版本
nvm install 版本号
# 切换 node 版本
nvm use 版本号
# 设置默认版本号
nvm alias v12.22.12
2.1.5、配置npm源
安装 node 之后，一般对应的 npm 也会被安装好，但是默认 npm 的源是指向 npm 官网的，这就导致我们在下载包的时候会很慢。
修改npm的源:
npm config set registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm config get registry
2.2、 用nvm安装多版本可切换的node.js版本
nvm install v12.22.12
nvm install v18.16.0
nvm use v18.16.0
2.3、 按照官方文档初始化最近版本的vue3
要使用 Vite 来创建一个 Vue 项目，非常简单：
如何在本地搭建 Vue 单页应用。创建的项目将使用基于 Vite 的构建设置，并允许我们使用 Vue 的单文件组件 (SFC)。
确保你安装了最新版本的 Node.js，然后在命令行中运行以下命令：
npm init vue@latest
npm init vue@latest
Vue.js - The Progressive JavaScript Framework
√ Project name: ... my-vue3-vite
√ Target directory "my-vue3-vite" is not empty. Remove existing files and continue? ... yes
√ Add Vue Router for Single Page Application development? ... No / Yes
√ Add Pinia for state management? ... No / Yes
√ Add Vitest for Unit Testing? ... No / Yes
√ Add an End-to-End Testing Solution? » Cypress
√ Add ESLint for code quality? ... No / Yes
√ Add Prettier for code formatting? ... No / Yes
Scaffolding project in F:\Duyi_Edu\Level2\frontend-vue3-main\1. 入门\01. 搭建工程\我的vue3\my-vue3-vite...
Done. Now run:
cd my-vue3-vite
npm install
npm run format
npm run dev
cd my-vue3-vite
npm install
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Please use @jridgewell/sourcemap-codec instead
added 653 packages, and audited 654 packages in 7m
142 packages are looking for funding
run `npm fund` for details
found 0 vulnerabilities
npm run format
> [email protected] format
> prettier --write src/
src\App.vue 385ms
src\assets\base.css 28ms
src\assets\main.css 11ms
src\components\__tests__\HelloWorld.spec.ts 29ms
src\components\HelloWorld.vue 100ms
src\components\icons\IconCommunity.vue 15ms
src\components\icons\IconDocumentation.vue 8ms
src\components\icons\IconEcosystem.vue 9ms
src\components\icons\IconSupport.vue 6ms
src\components\icons\IconTooling.vue 11ms
src\components\TheWelcome.vue 43ms
src\components\WelcomeItem.vue 28ms
src\main.ts 10ms
src\router\index.ts 24ms
src\stores\counter.ts 14ms
src\views\AboutView.vue 11ms
src\views\HomeView.vue 6ms
演示极简站点：
https://stackblitz.com/edit/vitejs-vite-aq4ngp?terminal=dev
三、脚本配置与调试
3.1、"2.3、"所产生的配置及脚本命令
{
"name": "my-vue3-vite",
"version": "0.0.0",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"dev": "vite",
"build": "run-p type-check build-only",
"preview": "vite preview",
"test:unit": "vitest",
"test:e2e": "start-server-and-test preview http://localhost:4173 'cypress run --e2e'",
"test:e2e:dev": "start-server-and-test 'vite dev --port 4173' http://localhost:4173 'cypress open --e2e'",
"build-only": "vite build",
"type-check": "vue-tsc --noEmit -p tsconfig.vitest.json --composite false",
"lint": "eslint . --ext .vue,.js,.jsx,.cjs,.mjs,.ts,.tsx,.cts,.mts --fix --ignore-path .gitignore",
"format": "prettier --write src/"
},
"dependencies": {
"pinia": "^2.0.32",
"vue": "^3.2.47",
"vue-router": "^4.1.6"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@rushstack/eslint-patch": "^1.2.0",
"@types/jsdom": "^21.1.0",
"@types/node": "^18.14.2",
"@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^4.0.0",
"@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx": "^3.0.0",
"@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^7.1.0",
"@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "^11.0.2",
"@vue/test-utils": "^2.3.0",
"@vue/tsconfig": "^0.1.3",
"cypress": "^12.7.0",
"eslint": "^8.34.0",
"eslint-plugin-cypress": "^2.12.1",
"eslint-plugin-vue": "^9.9.0",
"jsdom": "^21.1.0",
"npm-run-all": "^4.1.5",
"prettier": "^2.8.4",
"start-server-and-test": "^2.0.0",
"typescript": "~4.8.4",
"vite": "^4.1.4",
"vitest": "^0.29.1",
"vue-tsc": "^1.2.0"
}
}
3.2、脚本命令运行过程
npm run build
npm run build
> [email protected] build
> run-p type-check build-only
> [email protected] type-check
> vue-tsc --noEmit -p tsconfig.vitest.json --composite false
> [email protected] build-only
> vite build
vite v4.3.4 building for production...
✓ 48 modules transformed.
dist/assets/logo-277e0e97.svg 0.28 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
dist/index.html 0.42 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
dist/assets/AboutView-4d995ba2.css 0.09 kB │ gzip: 0.10 kB
dist/assets/index-b9365240.css 4.18 kB │ gzip: 1.31 kB
dist/assets/AboutView-82c826c8.js 0.23 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
dist/assets/index-9283e6f5.js 84.75 kB │ gzip: 33.32 kB
✓ built in 2.23s
PS F:\Duyi_Edu\Level2\frontend-vue3-main\1. 入门\01. 搭建工程\我的vue3\my-vue3-vite>
npm run dev
npm run dev
> [email protected] dev
> vite
VITE v4.3.4 ready in 1043 ms
➜ Local: http://localhost:5173/
➜ Network: use --host to expose
➜ press h to show help
npm run build
npm run build
> [email protected] build
> run-p type-check build-only
> [email protected] type-check
> vue-tsc --noEmit -p tsconfig.vitest.json --composite false
> [email protected] build-only
> vite build
vite v4.3.4 building for production...
✓ 48 modules transformed.
dist/assets/logo-277e0e97.svg 0.28 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
dist/index.html 0.42 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
dist/assets/AboutView-4d995ba2.css 0.09 kB │ gzip: 0.10 kB
dist/assets/index-b9365240.css 4.18 kB │ gzip: 1.31 kB
dist/assets/AboutView-82c826c8.js 0.23 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
dist/assets/index-9283e6f5.js 84.75 kB │ gzip: 33.32 kB
✓ built in 2.23s
npm run preview
npm run preview
> [email protected] preview
> vite preview
➜ Local: http://localhost:4173/
➜ Network: use --host to expose
npm run test:e2e
npm run test:e2e
> [email protected] test:e2e
> start-server-and-test preview http://localhost:4173 'cypress run --e2e'
1: starting server using command "npm run preview"
and when url "[ 'http://localhost:4173' ]" is responding with HTTP status code 200
running tests using command "cypress run --e2e"
> [email protected] preview
> vite preview
➜ Local: http://localhost:4173/
➜ Network: use --host to expose
It looks like this is your first time using Cypress: 12.11.0
✔ Verified Cypress! C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Cypress\Cache\12.11.0\Cypress
Opening Cypress...
Missing baseUrl in compilerOptions. tsconfig-paths will be skipped
====================================================================================================
(Run Starting)
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Cypress: 12.11.0 │
│ Browser: Electron 106 (headless) │
│ Node Version: v18.16.0 (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe) │
│ Specs: 1 found (example.cy.ts) │
│ Searched: cypress/e2e/**/*.{cy,spec}.{js,jsx,ts,tsx} │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Running: example.cy.ts (1 of 1)
My First Test
√ visits the app root url (297ms)
1 passing (341ms)
(Results)
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Tests: 1 │
│ Passing: 1 │
│ Failing: 0 │
│ Pending: 0 │
│ Skipped: 0 │
│ Screenshots: 0 │
│ Video: true │
│ Duration: 0 seconds │
│ Spec Ran: example.cy.ts │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
(Video)
- Started processing: Compressing to 32 CRF
- Finished processing: 0 seconds
- Video output: F:\Duyi_Edu\Level2\frontend-vue3-main\1. 入门\01. 搭建工程\我的vue3\my-vue3-vite\cypress\videos\example.cy.ts.mp4
====================================================================================================
(Run Finished)
Spec Tests Passing Failing Pending Skipped
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ √ example.cy.ts 321ms 1 1 - - - │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
√ All specs passed! 321ms 1 1 - - -
上述npm run test:e2e所调用的-vue3开发的工具链-自动测试软件-Cypress.exe运行时输出：
Missing baseUrl in compilerOptions. tsconfig-paths will be skipped
GET /__/ 200 4.453 ms - -
GET /__/assets/polyfills-cd30dda0.js 200 12.609 ms - -
GET /__/assets/index-a6cdb002.css 200 1.440 ms - -
GET /__/assets/index-cda61ef6.js 200 7.191 ms - -
GET /__cypress/runner/cypress_runner.css 200 1.776 ms - -
GET /chrome-variations/seed?osname=win&channel=stable&milestone=113 200 978.828 ms - -
GET /__/assets/Specs-c54b3cf5.js 200 4.172 ms - 485
GET /__/assets/paper-airplane_x16-8c0e637e.js 200 5.448 ms - -
GET /__/assets/Index-c0780105.js 200 9.204 ms - -
GET /__/assets/box-open_x48-42d13105.js 200 2.787 ms - -
GET /__/assets/CreateSpecModal.vue_vue_type_script_setup_true_lang-bb320ea2.js 200 4.816 ms - -
GET /__/assets/CreateSpecModal-ede9e79a.css 200 2.763 ms - 309
GET /__/assets/SpecPatterns.vue_vue_type_script_setup_true_lang-22a73916.js 200 2.579 ms - -
GET /__/assets/SpecNameDisplay.vue_vue_type_script_setup_true_lang-800a0246.js 200 3.691 ms - -
GET /__/assets/graphql-1b9aa47c.js 200 3.624 ms - 535
GET /__cypress/runner/cypress_runner.js 200 2.086 ms - -
GET /__/assets/ResultCounts.vue_vue_type_script_setup_true_lang-5e7dd598.js 200 4.551 ms - -
GET /__/assets/settings_x16-22357ccb.js 200 3.460 ms - -
GET /__/assets/Index-4cca605a.css 200 1.444 ms - -
GET /__/assets/cypress_s-29af549a.png 200 1.826 ms - 4425
GET /__/assets/chrome-98045c79.svg 200 1.713 ms - -
GET /__/assets/electron-fb07f5cc.svg 200 2.003 ms - -
GET /__cypress/runner/favicon.ico?v2 200 1.941 ms - -
GET /__cypress/assets/favicon.png?v2 404 0.906 ms - 136
GET /v1/pages/ChRDaHJvbWUvMTEzLjAuNTY3Mi42NBIQCZn9u06bB-cGEgUNE1Cf1A==?alt=proto - - ms - -
POST /ListAccounts?gpsia=1&source=ChromiumBrowser&json=standard - - ms - -
POST /v1:GetModels?key=AIzaSyBOti4mM-6x9WDnZIjIeyEU21OpBXqWBgw - - ms - -