java-jsp-spring中的ajax--get(亲测可用)

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1.使用的json包
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20160810</version>

        </dependency>

2. jsp页面代码

<%@ page language="java"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户登陆</title>
    <script src="js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">

    var xmlHttp;
    function createXmlHttpRequest(){
        try {
            // Firefox, Opera 8.0+, Safari
            xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
        }
        catch (e) {
            // Internet Explorer
            try {
                xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
            }
            catch (e) {
                try {
                    xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                }
                catch (e) {
                    alert("您的浏览器不支持AJAX!");
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    function btn_click() {
        //创建XMLHttpRequest对象
        createXmlHttpRequest();
        //获取值
        var username = document.getElementById("txt_username").value;
        var age = document.getElementById("txt_age").value;
        //配置XMLHttpRequest对象
        xmlHttp.open("get", "login.do?username=" + username
            + "&age=" + age);
        //设置回调函数
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = callBackMethod;
        //发送请求
        xmlHttp.send(null);
    }
    function callBackMethod(){
        if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
            if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {//http请求一切正常
                var result = xmlHttp.responseText;
                alert(eval('('+result+')')["msg"]);
            } else {
                alert("Not able to retrieve description" + XMLHttpReq.statusText);
            }
        } else {
            switch (xmlHttp.readyState) {
                case 0:
                    alert("未初始化 还没有调用send()方法");
                    break;
                case 1:
                    alert("载入 已调用send()方法,正在发送请求");
                    break;
                case 2:
                    alert("(载入完成)send()方法执行完成,已经接收到全部响应内容");
                    break;
                case 3:
                    alert("(交互)正在解析响应内容");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
</script>
<body>
    <label for="txt_username">
        姓名:</label>
    <input type="text" id="txt_username" />
    <br />
    <label for="txt_age">
        年龄:</label>
    <input type="text" id="txt_age" />
    <br />
    <input type="button" value="GET" id="btn" onclick="btn_click();" />
    <div id="result">
    </div>
</body>

3.spring 的controller

import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.HashMap;


/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017\9\4 0004.
 */
@Controller
public class loginController {
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value="login.do",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public  String login(
            @RequestParam(value = "username")String name,
            @RequestParam(value = "age")String age
    ){
        HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        if(name.equals("123")){
            map.put("msg","success");
        }else{
            map.put("msg","fail");
        }
        String jsonAllGoods = JSONObject.valueToString(map);
        return jsonAllGoods;
    }
}


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转载自blog.csdn.net/q18792880831/article/details/80611217
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