使用Matlab的appdesigner创建一个简单的图像处理app

       因为最近在学习matlab的app designer以及图像的一些处理,因为网上对appdesigner的相关成品代码有点少,所以我就自己写了点代码来巩固自己的知识,代码可能有些复杂凌乱,因为刚写没多久。希望所写的对大家的学习能够有所帮助,大家一定要去网上去搜相关的原理再去看代码;

大体的模板形式如下:

    其中主要的功能有模糊度,锐化,相对亮度,对比度,镜像旋转,水平可调角度旋转,按键返回上一步,按键保存改变的图片,按键显示新的图片,按键打开图片并在文本框里显示路径;其中改app有个缺点,就是无法像手机里相册那样调整了之后还可以还原之前的好几步,这个只能返回一步,如果有朋友能有想法去处理这个问题,希望朋友们能将想法发在评论区,共同进步。

   首先简单的部分如背景颜色,标题将不再讲解,下面主要是讲一下各个控件的代码与功能,如有不对的地方,希望大家可以指出批评;

   首先先建好模板,全局变量(全局变量有很大的作用无法忽视,original的作用是保存原图片,changed与upgrade的作用是保存改编的图片,last是用来保存上一步的图片):

 

   open控件的功能是打开图片并显示在origina坐标区中,其代码如下:

模糊度控件的功能是添加动态的模糊(是matlab自带的函数),其代码如下:

锐化控件的功能是锐化图片,锐化是提取边缘特征,然后和原图片按比例进行重叠,其代码如下:

 

 相对亮度控件的功能是提高亮度或降低亮度,代码如下:

对比度控件的功能就是改变对比度(对比度的原理就是亮暗的对比强度更大),其代码如下:

水平可调角度旋转的控件功能是将图片水平旋转,其代码如下:

镜面旋转控件的功能是将图片进行水平旋转与垂直旋转,其代码如下:

重置控件的功能是重新显示最开始图片,免去了打开去挑选图片步骤,用在修改图片无法满足要求时可以使用,其代码如下:

保存控件的功能时将app.UIAXES_2控件中显示的图片保存下来,其中有很多方法,我用的是拷贝窗口的方式,其代码如下:

返回上一步控件的功能是将返回上一步仅仅能返回一步,这是局限性最大的地方,希望大家可以一块想想解决方案,其代码如下:

 所有控件的代码都在下方,如需文件的可私信;

​ properties (Access = private)
        originalpicture; % Description
        upgradepicture;
        changedpicture;
        lastpicture;
    end
    

    % Callbacks that handle component events
    methods (Access = private)

        % Code that executes after component creation
        function startupFcn(app)
            app.Lamp.Color='r';
        end

        % Button pushed function: openButton
        function openButtonPushed(app, event)
            [filename,pathname]=uigetfile('*.jpg',"search picture");
            if isequal(pathname,'')||isequal(filename,'')
                msgbox("no picture",'warning','help');
                return;
            else
                app.Lamp.Color='g';
                path=strcat(pathname,filename);
                app.pathEditField.Value=path;
                app.originalpicture=imread(path);
                app.originalpicture=rgb2gray(app.originalpicture);  
                imshow(app.originalpicture,'Parent',app.UIAxes);
                app.changedpicture=app.originalpicture;
            end
        end

        % Value changing function: Slider
        function SliderValueChanging(app, event)
            changingValue = event.Value;
            changingValue=double(changingValue);
            if isequal(app.originalpicture,'')
                msgbox("无图片",'warning','help');
                return;
            elseif isequal(app.changedpicture,'')
                app.lastpicture=app.upgradepicture;
                obscureway1=fspecial('motion',changingValue,changingValue);
                obscureway1=imfilter(app.originalpicture,obscureway1);
                app.upgradepicture=obscureway1;
                imshow(obscureway1,'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
                app.changedpicture=app.upgradepicture;
                return;
            else
                app.lastpicture=app.upgradepicture;
                obscureway1=fspecial('motion',changingValue,changingValue);
                obscureway1=imfilter(app.changedpicture,obscureway1);
                app.upgradepicture=obscureway1;
                imshow(obscureway1,'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
                app.changedpicture=app.upgradepicture;
            end
        end

        % Value changing function: Slider_2
        function Slider_2ValueChanging(app, event)
            changingValue = event.Value;
            changingValue=double(changingValue);  
            changingValue1=changingValue./100;
            if isequal(app.originalpicture,'')
                msgbox("无图片",'warning','help');
                return;
            elseif isequal(app.changedpicture,'')
                app.lastpicture=app.changedpicture;
                test = double(app.originalpicture); 
                Gx = [-1 -2 -1;0 0 0;1 2 1]; 
                x = filter2(Gx,test);
                Gy = [-1 0 1;-2 0 2;-1 0 1]; 
                y = filter2(Gy,test);
                test1 = sqrt(x.^2 + y.^2);
                test2 = test + test1*changingValue1;
                imshow(uint8(test2),'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
                app.changedpicture=uint8(tset2);   
                return;
            else
                app.lastpicture=app.changedpicture;
                test = double(app.changedpicture); 
                Gx = [-1 -2 -1;0 0 0;1 2 1]; 
                x = filter2(Gx,test);
                Gy = [-1 0 1;-2 0 2;-1 0 1]; 
                y = filter2(Gy,test);
                test1 = sqrt(x.^2 + y.^2);
                test2 = test + test1*changingValue1;
                imshow(uint8(test2),'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
                app.changedpicture=uint8(tset2);   
                return;
            end
        end

        % Value changed function: Spinner
        function SpinnerValueChanged(app, event)
            value = app.Spinner.Value;
            if(value>100)
                app.Spinner.Value=0;
                value=0;
                msgbox('超出范围','warning','help');
            end
            if isequal(app.originalpicture,'')
                msgbox("无图片","warning",'help');
                return;
            elseif isequal(app.changedpicture,'')
                app.lastpicture=app.changedpicture;
                brightpicture=imadd(app.originalpicture,value);
                imshow(brightpicture,'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
                app.changedpicture=brightpicture;
            else
                app.lastpicture=app.changedpicture;
                brightpicture=imadd(app.changedpicture,value);
                imshow(brightpicture,'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
                app.changedpicture=brightpicture; 
            end
        end

        % Value changing function: Spinner_2
        function Spinner_2ValueChanging(app, event)
           changingValue = event.Value;
           changingValue=double(changingValue);
           changingValue=changingValue./100;
           if(changingValue>=0.5||changingValue<0)
               app.Spinner_2.Value=0;
               changingValue=0;
               msgbox('超出范围','warning','help');
           end
           if isequal(app.originalpicture,'')
                msgbox("无图片","warning",'help');
                return;
           elseif isequal(app.changedpicture,'')
                app.lastpicture=app.changedpicture;
                contrastpicture=imadjust(app.originalpicture,[changingValue,1-changingValue],[]);
                imshow(contrastpicture,'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
                app.changedpicture=contrastpicture;
                return;
           else
                app.lastpicture=app.changedpicture;
                contrastpicture=imadjust(app.changedpicture,[changingValue,1-changingValue],[]);
                imshow(contrastpicture,'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
                app.changedpicture=contrastpicture;
                return;
            end
        end

        % Button pushed function: saveButton
        function saveButtonPushed(app, event)
            savepicture=figure('Visible','off');
            copyobj(app.UIAxes_2,savepicture);
            set(gca,'Units','normalized','Position',[0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8]);
            saveas(savepicture,'nb.jpg');
        end

        % Button pushed function: newButton
        function newButtonPushed(app, event)
            if isequal(app.originalpicture,'')
                msgbox("无图片",'warning','help');
            else
                imshow(app.originalpicture,'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
            end
        end

        % Button pushed function: lastactionButton
        function lastactionButtonPushed(app, event)
            if isequal(app.lastpicture,'')
                msgbox('无上一步','warning','help');
            else
                imshow(app.lastpicture,'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
            end
        end

        % Value changed function: mirrorKnob
        function mirrorKnobValueChanged(app, event)
            value = app.mirrorKnob.Value;
            app.lastpicture=app.changedpicture;
            if isequal(value,'x镜面')
               mirrorpicture=flip(app.changedpicture,1);
               imshow(mirrorpicture,'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
               app.changedpicture=mirrorpicture;
            elseif isequal(value,'y镜面')
               mirrorpicture=flip(app.changedpicture,2);
               imshow(mirrorpicture,'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
               app.changedpicture=mirrorpicture;
            end
            
        end

        % Value changing function: levelangleKnob
        function levelangleKnobValueChanging(app, event)
            changingValue = event.Value;
            changingValue=double(changingValue);
            app.lastpicture=app.changedpicture;
            anglepicture=imrotate(app.changedpicture,changingValue);
            imshow(anglepicture,'Parent',app.UIAxes_2);
            app.changedpicture=anglepicture;
        end
    end

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转载自blog.csdn.net/new_EAGLE/article/details/125744992