package me.gacl.demo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.Date;
import me.gacl.utils.JdbcUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* @ClassName: JdbcCRUDByPreparedStatement
* @Description: 通过PreparedStatement对象完成对数据库的CRUD操作
* @author: 孤傲苍狼
* @date: 2014-9-15 下午11:21:42
*
*/
public class JdbcCRUDByPreparedStatement {
@Test
public void insert(){
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try{
//获取一个数据库连接
conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
//要执行的SQL命令，SQL中的参数使用?作为占位符
String sql = "insert into users(id,name,password,email,birthday) values(?,?,?,?,?)";
//通过conn对象获取负责执行SQL命令的prepareStatement对象
st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//为SQL语句中的参数赋值，注意，索引是从1开始的
/**
* SQL语句中各个字段的类型如下：
* +----------+-------------+
| Field | Type |
+----------+-------------+
| id | int(11) |
| name | varchar(40) |
| password | varchar(40) |
| email | varchar(60) |
| birthday | date |
+----------+-------------+
*/
st.setInt(1, 1);//id是int类型的
st.setString(2, "白虎神皇");//name是varchar(字符串类型)
st.setString(3, "123");//password是varchar(字符串类型)
st.setString(4, "[email protected]");//email是varchar(字符串类型)
st.setDate(5, new java.sql.Date(new Date().getTime()));//birthday是date类型
//执行插入操作，executeUpdate方法返回成功的条数
int num = st.executeUpdate();
if(num>0){
System.out.println("插入成功！！");
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//SQL执行完成之后释放相关资源
JdbcUtils.release(conn, st, rs);
}
}
@Test
public void delete(){
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try{
conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "delete from users where id=?";
st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
st.setInt(1, 1);
int num = st.executeUpdate();
if(num>0){
System.out.println("删除成功！！");
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
JdbcUtils.release(conn, st, rs);
}
}
@Test
public void update(){
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try{
conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "update users set name=?,email=? where id=?";
st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
st.setString(1, "gacl");
st.setString(2, "[email protected]");
st.setInt(3, 2);
int num = st.executeUpdate();
if(num>0){
System.out.println("更新成功！！");
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
JdbcUtils.release(conn, st, rs);
}
}
@Test
public void find(){
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try{
conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "select * from users where id=?";
st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
st.setInt(1, 1);
rs = st.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));
}
}catch (Exception e) {
}finally{
JdbcUtils.release(conn, st, rs);
}
}
}