Scalar 和Range

//////////////////////////////// Scalar_ ///////////////////////////////

/*!
   The template scalar class.

   This is partially specialized cv::Vec class with the number of elements = 4, i.e. a short vector of four elements.
   Normally, cv::Scalar ~ cv::Scalar_<double> is used.
*/
template<typename _Tp> class Scalar_ : public Vec<_Tp, 4>
{
public:
    //! various constructors
    Scalar_();
    Scalar_(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2=0, _Tp v3=0);
    Scalar_(const CvScalar& s);
    Scalar_(_Tp v0);

    //! returns a scalar with all elements set to v0
    static Scalar_<_Tp> all(_Tp v0);
    //! conversion to the old-style CvScalar
    operator CvScalar() const;

    //! conversion to another data type
    template<typename T2> operator Scalar_<T2>() const;

    //! per-element product
    Scalar_<_Tp> mul(const Scalar_<_Tp>& t, double scale=1 ) const;

    // returns (v0, -v1, -v2, -v3)
    Scalar_<_Tp> conj() const;

    // returns true iff v1 == v2 == v3 == 0
    bool isReal() const;
};

typedef Scalar_<double> Scalar;

CV_EXPORTS void scalarToRawData(const Scalar& s, void* buf, int type, int unroll_to=0);

//////////////////////////////// Range /////////////////////////////////

/*!
   The 2D range class

   This is the class used to specify a continuous subsequence, i.e. part of a contour, or a column span in a matrix.
*/
class CV_EXPORTS Range
{
public:
    Range();
    Range(int _start, int _end);
    Range(const CvSlice& slice);
    int size() const;
    bool empty() const;
    static Range all();
    operator CvSlice() const;

    int start, end;
};