LeetCode-Number_Complement

题目:

Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The complement strategy is to flip the bits of its binary representation.

Note:

  1. The given integer is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
  2. You could assume no leading zero bit in the integer’s binary representation.

Example 1:

Input: 5
Output: 2
Explanation: The binary representation of 5 is 101 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 010. So you need to output 2.

Example 2:

Input: 1
Output: 0
Explanation: The binary representation of 1 is 1 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 0. So you need to output 0.


翻译:

给定一个正数,输出它的补数。补数的策略是翻转其二进制表示的位。

注意:

  1. 给定的数字保证是符合32-位有符号数的范围。
  2. 你可以假设在数字的二进制表示前面没有前置零位。

例子1:

输入: 5
输出: 2
解释: 5的二进制表示是101(没有前置零位),并且它的补数为010.所以你需要输出2。

例子2:

输入: 1
输出: 0
解释: 1的二进制表示为1(没有前置零位),并且它的补数为0,所以你需要输出0。


思路:

主要需要考虑的是没有前置零的问题,因此,我们先得到0的补数mask,然后通过和给定的数字num比较,将除了前置零位的mask的其他位都置为0,最后用num的补数和mask进行异或。


C++代码(Visual Studio 2017):

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
	int findComplement(int num) {
		unsigned mask = ~0;
		while (num&mask)
			mask <<= 1;
		return ~num^mask;
	}
};

int main()
{
	Solution s;
	int num = 5;
	int result;
	result = s.findComplement(num);
	cout << result;
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/tel_annie/article/details/80471179