一.测试环境准备
测试环境:
Doris 4台虚拟机，4核8G 150GB普通磁盘。
Hive 4台虚拟机，4核8G 150GB普通磁盘。
Hive on Spark 同Hive
ClickHouse 1台虚拟，4核8G 150GB普通磁盘。
测试数据:
数据量7亿左右。
hive> desc ods_fact_sale_orc;
OK
id bigint
sale_date string
prod_name string
sale_nums int
Time taken: 0.202 seconds, Fetched: 4 row(s)
测试语句:
select * from ods_fact_sale_orc where id = 100;
select count(*) from ods_fact_sale_orc;
备注:
因为使用的是低配虚拟机，加上配置都是默认值，故测试结果只能作为一个参考，请知。
二. 测试结果
2.1 Hive
hive> select * from ods_fact_sale_orc where id = 100;
Query ID = root_20211208104736_0c2ab392-2f47-4b42-94fc-c2daf14a2f7d
Total jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Number of reduce tasks is set to 0 since there's no reduce operator
21/12/08 10:47:38 INFO client.ConfiguredRMFailoverProxyProvider: Failing over to rm69
Starting Job = job_1638236643110_0032, Tracking URL = http://hp3:8088/proxy/application_1638236643110_0032/
Kill Command = /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/hadoop/bin/hadoop job -kill job_1638236643110_0032
Hadoop job information for Stage-1: number of mappers: 9; number of reducers: 0
2021-12-08 10:47:45,948 Stage-1 map = 0%, reduce = 0%
2021-12-08 10:47:55,366 Stage-1 map = 11%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 5.48 sec
2021-12-08 10:47:58,483 Stage-1 map = 56%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 44.13 sec
2021-12-08 10:48:05,773 Stage-1 map = 67%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 54.31 sec
2021-12-08 10:48:07,831 Stage-1 map = 78%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 63.71 sec
2021-12-08 10:48:08,867 Stage-1 map = 89%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 73.08 sec
2021-12-08 10:48:09,896 Stage-1 map = 100%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 82.58 sec
MapReduce Total cumulative CPU time: 1 minutes 22 seconds 580 msec
Ended Job = job_1638236643110_0032
MapReduce Jobs Launched:
Stage-Stage-1: Map: 9 Cumulative CPU: 82.58 sec HDFS Read: 2150344344 HDFS Write: 830 HDFS EC Read: 0 SUCCESS
Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 1 minutes 22 seconds 580 msec
OK
100 2012-07-09 00:00:00.0 PROD9 38
Time taken: 34.411 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive>
> select count(*) from ods_fact_sale_orc;
Query ID = root_20211208104925_0b4ece78-2735-4ebb-bab9-431aae074e11
Total jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
21/12/08 10:49:25 INFO client.ConfiguredRMFailoverProxyProvider: Failing over to rm69
Starting Job = job_1638236643110_0033, Tracking URL = http://hp3:8088/proxy/application_1638236643110_0033/
Kill Command = /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/hadoop/bin/hadoop job -kill job_1638236643110_0033
Hadoop job information for Stage-1: number of mappers: 9; number of reducers: 1
2021-12-08 10:49:32,158 Stage-1 map = 0%, reduce = 0%
2021-12-08 10:49:39,433 Stage-1 map = 11%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 3.87 sec
2021-12-08 10:49:40,465 Stage-1 map = 22%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 9.17 sec
2021-12-08 10:49:41,497 Stage-1 map = 56%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 25.21 sec
2021-12-08 10:49:45,624 Stage-1 map = 67%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 30.72 sec
2021-12-08 10:49:46,653 Stage-1 map = 78%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 35.9 sec
2021-12-08 10:49:47,685 Stage-1 map = 100%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 46.3 sec
2021-12-08 10:49:53,847 Stage-1 map = 100%, reduce = 100%, Cumulative CPU 48.87 sec
MapReduce Total cumulative CPU time: 48 seconds 870 msec
Ended Job = job_1638236643110_0033
MapReduce Jobs Launched:
Stage-Stage-1: Map: 9 Reduce: 1 Cumulative CPU: 48.87 sec HDFS Read: 1992485 HDFS Write: 109 HDFS EC Read: 0 SUCCESS
Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 48 seconds 870 msec
OK
767830000
Time taken: 29.842 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive>
2.2 Hive on Spark
hive>
> set hive.execution.engine=spark;
hive> select count(*) from ods_fact_sale_orc;
Query ID = root_20211208105129_f4675518-560e-43e7-b4d7-c4db0a5d52c4
Total jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
Running with YARN Application = application_1638236643110_0034
Kill Command = /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/hadoop/bin/yarn application -kill application_1638236643110_0034
Hive on Spark Session Web UI URL: http://hp4:10421
Query Hive on Spark job[0] stages: [0, 1]
Spark job[0] status = RUNNING
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STAGES ATTEMPT STATUS TOTAL COMPLETED RUNNING PENDING FAILED
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stage-0 ........ 0 FINISHED 9 9 0 0 0
Stage-1 ........ 0 FINISHED 1 1 0 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STAGES: 02/02 [==========================>>] 100% ELAPSED TIME: 11.12 s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spark job[0] finished successfully in 11.12 second(s)
Spark Job[0] Metrics: TaskDurationTime: 25265, ExecutorCpuTime: 15802, JvmGCTime: 469, BytesRead / RecordsRead: 1979283 / 749902, BytesReadEC: 0, ShuffleTotalBytesRead / ShuffleRecordsRead: 522 / 9, ShuffleBytesWritten / ShuffleRecordsWritten: 522 / 9
OK
767830000
Time taken: 30.556 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive>
> select * from ods_fact_sale_orc where id = 100;
Query ID = root_20211208105212_f5968f86-89ab-4e44-b712-4a687a7bec7f
Total jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
Running with YARN Application = application_1638236643110_0034
Kill Command = /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.1-1.cdh6.3.1.p0.1470567/lib/hadoop/bin/yarn application -kill application_1638236643110_0034
Hive on Spark Session Web UI URL: http://hp4:10421
Query Hive on Spark job[1] stages: [2]
Spark job[1] status = RUNNING
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STAGES ATTEMPT STATUS TOTAL COMPLETED RUNNING PENDING FAILED
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stage-2 ........ 0 FINISHED 9 9 0 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STAGES: 01/01 [==========================>>] 100% ELAPSED TIME: 15.08 s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spark job[1] finished successfully in 15.08 second(s)
Spark Job[1] Metrics: TaskDurationTime: 49170, ExecutorCpuTime: 42275, JvmGCTime: 2493, BytesRead / RecordsRead: 2150340258 / 749902, BytesReadEC: 0, ShuffleTotalBytesRead / ShuffleRecordsRead: 0 / 0, ShuffleBytesWritten / ShuffleRecordsWritten: 0 / 0
OK
100 2012-07-09 00:00:00.0 PROD9 38
Time taken: 15.237 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive>
2.3 Doris
mysql> select * from table3 where id = 100;
+------+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+
| id | sale_date | prod_name | sale_nums |
+------+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+
| 100 | 2012-07-09 00:00:00.0 | PROD9 | 38 |
+------+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> select count(*) from table3;
+-----------+
| count(*) |
+-----------+
| 767830000 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (17.92 sec)
2.4 Clickhouse
hp5 :) select * from fact_sale where id = 100;
SELECT *
FROM fact_sale
WHERE id = 100
Query id: d4100ca4-f0a1-412d-a10d-2e052980409c
┌──id─┬───────────sale_date─┬─prod_name─┬─sale_nums─┐
│ 100 │ 2012-07-09 00:00:00 │ PROD9 │ 38 │
└─────┴─────────────────────┴───────────┴───────────┘
1 rows in set. Elapsed: 4.805 sec. Processed 767.83 million rows, 3.07 GB (159.81 million rows/s., 639.24 MB/s.)
hp5 :) select count(*) from fact_sale;
SELECT count(*)
FROM fact_sale
Query id: 227625c0-ef2f-4eda-9b16-c6f71f6c3b04
┌───count()─┐
│ 767830000 │
└───────────┘
1 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.017 sec.
hp5 :)
CK存储的时候有预聚合，所以加where条件，再测试一次count(*)的性能
hp5 :) select count(*) from fact_sale where id <=1000000;
SELECT count(*)
FROM fact_sale
WHERE id <= 1000000
Query id: bce489e4-d6ff-40c3-b81d-cd020c2d07a1
┌─count()─┐
│ 1000000 │
└─────────┘
1 rows in set. Elapsed: 4.578 sec. Processed 767.83 million rows, 3.07 GB (167.71 million rows/s., 670.85 MB/s.)
hp5 :)
2.5 测试结果
| 产品 | 单行查询时间 | 查询总数时间 |
|---|---|---|
| Hive | 34秒 | 30秒 |
| Hive on Spark | 15秒 | 11秒 |
| Doris | 0.03秒 | 18秒 |
| ClickHouse | 4.85秒 | 4.58秒 |
可以得出简单结论:
由于Clickhouse是单机，而其他是集群，这个地方的结论对Clickhouse不公平，仅限于简单的比较。
- Doris单行查询性能秒杀 Hive和Hive on Spark，优于Clickhouse
- Doris查询总数性能比Hive on Spark稍慢，Clickhouse性能最佳
官网看到的，看来Aggregate模型的情况下count(*) 这个有点欺负Doris了。
后面的测试，有待更新…