1、ES 7.4 整合spring boot,并进行配置
第一步: pom依赖:
<!--ES 微服务插件-->
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<elasticsearch.version>7.6.2</elasticsearch.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<!--ES高级API-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>7.6.2</version>
</dependency>
第二步,编写配置注入bean:
package com.xunqi.gulimall.search.config;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @Description:
* @Created: with IntelliJ IDEA.
* @author: YL
* @createTime: 2020-06-04 16:46
**/
@Configuration
public class GulimallElasticSearchConfig {
public static final RequestOptions COMMON_OPTIONS;
static {
RequestOptions.Builder builder = RequestOptions.DEFAULT.toBuilder();
COMMON_OPTIONS = builder.build();
}
@Bean
public RestHighLevelClient esRestClient(){
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
//注意,这里的IP和端口写你的
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("192.168.56.10", 9200, "http")));
return client;
}
}
第三步,编写配置,自定义阻塞返回方法,设置交互类型为 json:
package com.xunqi.gulimall.search.config;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.servlet.callback.UrlBlockHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.servlet.callback.WebCallbackManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.xunqi.common.exception.BizCodeEnum;
import com.xunqi.common.utils.R;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @Description: 自定义阻塞返回方法,设置交互类型为 json
* @Created: with IntelliJ IDEA.
* @author: YL
* @createTime: 2020-07-13 11:30
**/
@Configuration
public class GulimallSearchSentinelConfig {
public GulimallSearchSentinelConfig() {
WebCallbackManager.setUrlBlockHandler(new UrlBlockHandler() {
@Override
public void blocked(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BlockException ex) throws IOException {
R error = R.error(BizCodeEnum.TO_MANY_REQUEST.getCode(), BizCodeEnum.TO_MANY_REQUEST.getMessage());
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(error));
}
});
}
}
2、使用
我们先创建一个mapping
类似于我们想操作数据库,就需要先创建表结构一样
#这是ES中的 mapper 结构
PUT gulimall_product
{
"mappings": {
#创建的字段
"properties": {
"skuId": {
"type": "long"
},
"spuId": {
"type": "long"
},
"skuTitle": {
"type": "text",
#分词类型
"analyzer": "ik_smart"
},
"skuPrice": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"skuImg": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"saleCount": {
"type": "long"
},
"hosStock": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"hotScore": {
"type": "long"
},
"brandId": {
"type": "long"
},
"catelogId": {
"type": "long"
},
"brandName": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"brandImg": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"catalogName": {
"type": "keyword"
},
#对象索引
"attrs": {
#对象索引的类型
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"attrId": {
"type": "long"
},
"attrName": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"attrValue": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}
}
}
注:可以把JSON 放到 kibana 里去执行
创建好mapping后,就可以使用Java操作数据了。
ES中写入数据
数据写入的实体类操作类封装:
package com.xunqi.common.es;
import lombok.Data;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Description:
* @Created: with IntelliJ IDEA.
* @author: 夏沫止水
* @createTime: 2020-06-06 14:07
**/
@Data
public class SkuEsModel {
private Long skuId;
private Long spuId;
private String skuTitle;
private BigDecimal skuPrice;
private String skuImg;
private Long saleCount;
private Boolean hasStock;
private Long hotScore;
private Long brandId;
private Long catalogId;
private String brandName;
private String brandImg;
private String catalogName;
private List<Attrs> attrs;
@Data
public static class Attrs {
private Long attrId;
private String attrName;
private String attrValue;
}
}
写入操作:
package com.xunqi.gulimall.search.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.xunqi.common.es.SkuEsModel;
import com.xunqi.gulimall.search.config.GulimallElasticSearchConfig;
import com.xunqi.gulimall.search.constant.EsConstant;
import com.xunqi.gulimall.search.service.ProductSaveService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* @Description:
* @Created: with IntelliJ IDEA.
* @author: 夏沫止水
* @createTime: 2020-06-06 16:54
**/
@Slf4j
@Service("productSaveService")
public class ProductSaveServiceImpl implements ProductSaveService {
@Autowired
private RestHighLevelClient esRestClient;
@Override
public boolean productStatusUp(List<SkuEsModel> skuEsModels) throws IOException {
//1.在es中建立索引,建立号映射关系(用 resources/new_product_mapping.json)
//2. 在ES中保存这些数据
//创建批量导入
BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
for (SkuEsModel skuEsModel : skuEsModels) {
//构造保存请求
IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(EsConstant.PRODUCT_INDEX);
indexRequest.id(skuEsModel.getSkuId().toString());
String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(skuEsModel);
indexRequest.source(jsonString, XContentType.JSON);
bulkRequest.add(indexRequest);
}
//将数据写入ES中
BulkResponse bulk = esRestClient.bulk(bulkRequest, GulimallElasticSearchConfig.COMMON_OPTIONS);
//TODO 如果批量错误
boolean hasFailures = bulk.hasFailures();
List<String> collect = Arrays.asList(bulk.getItems()).stream().map(item -> {
return item.getId();
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
log.info("商品上架完成:{}",collect);
return hasFailures;
}
}
ES数据读取
package com.xunqi.gulimall.search.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import com.xunqi.common.es.SkuEsModel;
import com.xunqi.common.utils.R;
import com.xunqi.gulimall.search.config.GulimallElasticSearchConfig;
import com.xunqi.gulimall.search.constant.EsConstant;
import com.xunqi.gulimall.search.service.MallSearchService;
import com.xunqi.gulimall.search.vo.AttrResponseVo;
import com.xunqi.gulimall.search.vo.SearchParam;
import com.xunqi.gulimall.search.vo.SearchResult;
import com.xunqi.gulimall.search.feign.ProductFeignService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.lucene.search.join.ScoreMode;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.NestedQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.nested.NestedAggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.nested.ParsedNested;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.ParsedLongTerms;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.ParsedStringTerms;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.Terms;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.TermsAggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* @Description: DSL查询
* @Created: with IntelliJ IDEA.
* @author: LY
* @createTime: 2020-06-13 14:19
**/
@Slf4j
@Service
public class MallSearchServiceImpl implements MallSearchService {
@Autowired
private RestHighLevelClient esRestClient;
@Resource
private ProductFeignService productFeignService;
@Override
public SearchResult search(SearchParam param) {
//1、动态构建出查询需要的DSL语句
SearchResult result = null;
//1、准备检索请求
SearchRequest searchRequest = buildSearchRequest(param);
try {
//2、执行检索请求
SearchResponse response = esRestClient.search(searchRequest, GulimallElasticSearchConfig.COMMON_OPTIONS);
//3、分析响应数据,封装成我们需要的格式
result = buildSearchResult(response,param);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
@Override
public SearchResult searchHot(SearchParam param) {
return null;
}
/**
* 构建结果数据
* 模糊匹配,过滤(按照属性、分类、品牌,价格区间,库存),完成排序、分页、高亮,聚合分析功能
* @param response
* @return
*/
private SearchResult buildSearchResult(SearchResponse response,SearchParam param) {
SearchResult result = new SearchResult();
//1、返回的所有查询到的商品
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
List<SkuEsModel> esModels = new ArrayList<>();
//遍历所有商品信息
if (hits.getHits() != null && hits.getHits().length > 0) {
for (SearchHit hit : hits.getHits()) {
String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
SkuEsModel esModel = JSON.parseObject(sourceAsString, SkuEsModel.class);
//判断是否按关键字检索,若是就显示高亮,否则不显示
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(param.getKeyword())) {
//拿到高亮信息显示标题
HighlightField skuTitle = hit.getHighlightFields().get("skuTitle");
String skuTitleValue = skuTitle.getFragments()[0].string();
esModel.setSkuTitle(skuTitleValue);
}
esModels.add(esModel);
}
}
result.setProduct(esModels);
//2、当前商品涉及到的所有属性信息
List<SearchResult.AttrVo> attrVos = new ArrayList<>();
//获取属性信息的聚合
ParsedNested attrsAgg = response.getAggregations().get("attr_agg");
ParsedLongTerms attrIdAgg = attrsAgg.getAggregations().get("attr_id_agg");
for (Terms.Bucket bucket : attrIdAgg.getBuckets()) {
SearchResult.AttrVo attrVo = new SearchResult.AttrVo();
//1、得到属性的id
long attrId = bucket.getKeyAsNumber().longValue();
attrVo.setAttrId(attrId);
//2、得到属性的名字
ParsedStringTerms attrNameAgg = bucket.getAggregations().get("attr_name_agg");
String attrName = attrNameAgg.getBuckets().get(0).getKeyAsString();
attrVo.setAttrName(attrName);
//3、得到属性的所有值
ParsedStringTerms attrValueAgg = bucket.getAggregations().get("attr_value_agg");
List<String> attrValues = attrValueAgg.getBuckets().stream().map(item -> item.getKeyAsString()).collect(Collectors.toList());
attrVo.setAttrValue(attrValues);
attrVos.add(attrVo);
}
result.setAttrs(attrVos);
//3、当前商品涉及到的所有品牌信息
List<SearchResult.BrandVo> brandVos = new ArrayList<>();
//获取到品牌的聚合
ParsedLongTerms brandAgg = response.getAggregations().get("brand_agg");
for (Terms.Bucket bucket : brandAgg.getBuckets()) {
SearchResult.BrandVo brandVo = new SearchResult.BrandVo();
//1、得到品牌的id
long brandId = bucket.getKeyAsNumber().longValue();
brandVo.setBrandId(brandId);
//2、得到品牌的名字
ParsedStringTerms brandNameAgg = bucket.getAggregations().get("brand_name_agg");
String brandName = brandNameAgg.getBuckets().get(0).getKeyAsString();
brandVo.setBrandName(brandName);
//3、得到品牌的图片
ParsedStringTerms brandImgAgg = bucket.getAggregations().get("brand_img_agg");
String brandImg = brandImgAgg.getBuckets().get(0).getKeyAsString();
brandVo.setBrandImg(brandImg);
brandVos.add(brandVo);
}
result.setBrands(brandVos);
//4、当前商品涉及到的所有分类信息
//获取到分类的聚合
List<SearchResult.CatalogVo> catalogVos = new ArrayList<>();
ParsedLongTerms catalogAgg = response.getAggregations().get("catalog_agg");
for (Terms.Bucket bucket : catalogAgg.getBuckets()) {
SearchResult.CatalogVo catalogVo = new SearchResult.CatalogVo();
//得到分类id
String keyAsString = bucket.getKeyAsString();
catalogVo.setCatalogId(Long.parseLong(keyAsString));
//得到分类名
ParsedStringTerms catalogNameAgg = bucket.getAggregations().get("catalog_name_agg");
String catalogName = catalogNameAgg.getBuckets().get(0).getKeyAsString();
catalogVo.setCatalogName(catalogName);
catalogVos.add(catalogVo);
}
result.setCatalogs(catalogVos);
//===============以上可以从聚合信息中获取====================//
//5、分页信息-页码
result.setPageNum(param.getPageNum());
//5、1分页信息、总记录数
long total = hits.getTotalHits().value;
result.setTotal(total);
//5、2分页信息-总页码-计算
int totalPages = (int)total % EsConstant.PRODUCT_PAGESIZE == 0 ?
(int)total / EsConstant.PRODUCT_PAGESIZE : ((int)total / EsConstant.PRODUCT_PAGESIZE + 1);
result.setTotalPages(totalPages);
List<Integer> pageNavs = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= totalPages; i++) {
pageNavs.add(i);
}
result.setPageNavs(pageNavs);
//6、构建面包屑导航
if (param.getAttrs() != null && param.getAttrs().size() > 0) {
List<SearchResult.NavVo> collect = param.getAttrs().stream().map(attr -> {
//1、分析每一个attrs传过来的参数值
SearchResult.NavVo navVo = new SearchResult.NavVo();
String[] s = attr.split("_");
navVo.setNavValue(s[1]);
R r = productFeignService.attrInfo(Long.parseLong(s[0]));
if (r.getCode() == 0) {
AttrResponseVo data = r.getData("attr", new TypeReference<AttrResponseVo>() {
});
navVo.setNavName(data.getAttrName());
} else {
navVo.setNavName(s[0]);
}
//2、取消了这个面包屑以后,我们要跳转到哪个地方,将请求的地址url里面的当前置空
//拿到所有的查询条件,去掉当前
String encode = null;
try {
encode = URLEncoder.encode(attr,"UTF-8");
encode.replace("+","%20"); //浏览器对空格的编码和Java不一样,差异化处理
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String replace = param.get_queryString().replace("&attrs=" + attr, "");
navVo.setLink("http://search.gulimall.com/list.html?" + replace);
return navVo;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
result.setNavs(collect);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 准备检索请求
* 模糊匹配,过滤(按照属性,分类,品牌,价格区间,库存),排序,分页,高亮,聚合分析
* @return
*/
private SearchRequest buildSearchRequest(SearchParam param) {
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
/**
* 模糊匹配,过滤(按照属性,分类,品牌,价格区间,库存)
*/
//1. 构建bool-query
BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder=new BoolQueryBuilder();
//1.1 bool-must
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(param.getKeyword())){
boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("skuTitle",param.getKeyword()));
}
//1.2 bool-fiter
//1.2.1 catelogId
if(null != param.getCatalog3Id()){
boolQueryBuilder.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("catalogId",param.getCatalog3Id()));
}
//1.2.2 brandId
if(null != param.getBrandId() && param.getBrandId().size() >0){
boolQueryBuilder.filter(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("brandId",param.getBrandId()));
}
//1.2.3 attrs
if(param.getAttrs() != null && param.getAttrs().size() > 0){
param.getAttrs().forEach(item -> {
//attrs=1_5寸:8寸&2_16G:8G
BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
//attrs=1_5寸:8寸
String[] s = item.split("_");
String attrId=s[0];
String[] attrValues = s[1].split(":");//这个属性检索用的值
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("attrs.attrId",attrId));
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("attrs.attrValue",attrValues));
NestedQueryBuilder nestedQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.nestedQuery("attrs",boolQuery, ScoreMode.None);
boolQueryBuilder.filter(nestedQueryBuilder);
});
}
//1.2.4 hasStock
if(null != param.getHasStock()){
boolQueryBuilder.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("hasStock",param.getHasStock() == 1));
}
//1.2.5 skuPrice
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(param.getSkuPrice())){
//skuPrice形式为:1_500或_500或500_
RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("skuPrice");
String[] price = param.getSkuPrice().split("_");
if(price.length==2){
rangeQueryBuilder.gte(price[0]).lte(price[1]);
}else if(price.length == 1){
if(param.getSkuPrice().startsWith("_")){
rangeQueryBuilder.lte(price[1]);
}
if(param.getSkuPrice().endsWith("_")){
rangeQueryBuilder.gte(price[0]);
}
}
boolQueryBuilder.filter(rangeQueryBuilder);
}
//封装所有的查询条件
searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
/**
* 排序,分页,高亮
*/
//排序
//形式为sort=hotScore_asc/desc
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(param.getSort())){
String sort = param.getSort();
String[] sortFileds = sort.split("_");
SortOrder sortOrder="asc".equalsIgnoreCase(sortFileds[1])?SortOrder.ASC:SortOrder.DESC;
searchSourceBuilder.sort(sortFileds[0],sortOrder);
}
//分页
searchSourceBuilder.from((param.getPageNum()-1)*EsConstant.PRODUCT_PAGESIZE);
searchSourceBuilder.size(EsConstant.PRODUCT_PAGESIZE);
//高亮
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(param.getKeyword())){
HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
highlightBuilder.field("skuTitle");
highlightBuilder.preTags("<b style='color:red'>");
highlightBuilder.postTags("</b>");
searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
}
/**
* 聚合分析
*/
//1. 按照品牌进行聚合
TermsAggregationBuilder brand_agg = AggregationBuilders.terms("brand_agg");
brand_agg.field("brandId").size(50);
//1.1 品牌的子聚合-品牌名聚合
brand_agg.subAggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("brand_name_agg")
.field("brandName").size(1));
//1.2 品牌的子聚合-品牌图片聚合
brand_agg.subAggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("brand_img_agg")
.field("brandImg").size(1));
searchSourceBuilder.aggregation(brand_agg);
//2. 按照分类信息进行聚合
TermsAggregationBuilder catalog_agg = AggregationBuilders.terms("catalog_agg");
catalog_agg.field("catalogId").size(20);
catalog_agg.subAggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("catalog_name_agg").field("catalogName").size(1));
searchSourceBuilder.aggregation(catalog_agg);
//2. 按照属性信息进行聚合
NestedAggregationBuilder attr_agg = AggregationBuilders.nested("attr_agg", "attrs");
//2.1 按照属性ID进行聚合
TermsAggregationBuilder attr_id_agg = AggregationBuilders.terms("attr_id_agg").field("attrs.attrId");
attr_agg.subAggregation(attr_id_agg);
//2.1.1 在每个属性ID下,按照属性名进行聚合
attr_id_agg.subAggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("attr_name_agg").field("attrs.attrName").size(1));
//2.1.1 在每个属性ID下,按照属性值进行聚合
attr_id_agg.subAggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("attr_value_agg").field("attrs.attrValue").size(50));
searchSourceBuilder.aggregation(attr_agg);
log.debug("构建的DSL语句 {}",searchSourceBuilder.toString());
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(new String[]{
EsConstant.PRODUCT_INDEX},searchSourceBuilder);
return searchRequest;
}
}